2019年福建省廈門市高考英語一模試卷.doc

.2019年福建省廈門市高考英語一模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C1（1.5分）How was the mans holiday？ATiringBPleasantCRelaxing2（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？AAt a parking lotBOn a streetCIn a hotel3（1.5分）What does the man suggest the woman do？A Practice moreB Turn to the coachC Have confidence4（1.5分）When will the lecture end？AAt 5：30BAt 6：30CAt 7：305（1.5分）What does the man mean？A He is fond of balletB He doesnt like historyC He thinks the noise annoying第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍6（3分）（1）What attracts the man in the movie？A The special effectB The storyC The culture factor（2）How does the woman find the movie？A UnacceptableB ControversialC Wonderful7（4.5分）（1）what does the man first recommend？A FlowersBA coatC Scarf（2）Which scarf has the maximum discount？A The blue oneB The red oneC The orange one（3）What is the woman going to do next？A Wrap the giftB Make her paymentC Register for membership8（4.5分）（1）Where does the man intend to go？A The bus stopB The GalleryC Troost Avenue（2）How long does it take the man to reach the destination by trolley？A 25 minutesB 30 minutesC 55 minutes（3）How will the man go to his destination？A By trolleyB By busC By taxi9（4.5分）（1）Why does the woman go toMimis Cafe？A To check a scheduleB To discuss a gameC To attend a part（2）What do we know about the man？A He worked at StarbucksB He will go snowboardingC He has never been to the Cafe（3）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A TeammatesB ClassmatesC friends10（6分）（1）Who might be the speaker？A LecturerB A researcherC A host（2）What is important for the best meal？A The highquality foodB The great memoryC The best chef（3）What percentage of chefs surveyed prefer the meal at home？A 10%B 15%C 20%（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A What the best meal isB How chefs make the best mealC Where people have the best meal第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)11（6分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principe Sao Tome and Principe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles， but it has Impressive， undamaged nature， rich in biodiverse species The amazing needlelike volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1，000 feet into the air The islands are home to only around 200，000 people todaySan Marino Only 23 square miles with a population of just 34，000， the littleknown country of San Marino， surrounded by Italy， is the worlds fifth smallest country With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano， the country is said to be the oldest republic in the worldDominica Dominica covers only 290 square miles， with some of the best diving in the Caribbean， including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park In Dominica， youll see rainforests， waterfalls， and coastal views The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago， who are part of the islands 74， 900 inhabitantsKiribati This Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 squaremiles， but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres （半球） The countrys 109.000 residents live in only 21 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longerrising seas are threatening to swallow the country whole（1）Which country has the smallest population？ A Sao Tome and PrincipeB San MarinC DominicaD Kiribati（2）What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica？ A VolcanoesB World heritage sitesC Views of the CaribbeanD Waterfalls（3）Which is true of Kiribati？ A It is rich in biodiverse speciesB It is surrounded by ItalyC It is home to the KalinagoD It is disappearing12（8分）Once， a lioness and her cub were hunting in the jungle The baby asked its mother， Mother， why are we hunting when a deer is already at home？ The mother said， My love! We can t eat that deer because it has surrendered （投降） himself seeking our help He is wounded and helpless We must help him The baby cub was surprised and questioned again， Why so？ Thats our food， we can eat it Honey，you are right! Its our food and we can kill him in any second but do you think he deserves to be killed when he has come tous for protection？ The baby cub couldnt understand her mothers vulnerability（軟弱） It kept quiet and paced with its mother At last， they didnt get anything and came back to their cave The deer， on the other hand， was terrified of his own decision of taking shelter in the cave Unfortunately he had no choice! He was attacked by a hunter and somehow managed to escape While running for his life， he saw the cave and without a second thought entered it He had already got a shot from the hunter When he realized he was in the lions cave， he gave up the idea of running back again The deer gazed at the lioness with a pitiful look， tears rolling down He sat there as if he urged for the mercy of the lioness The lioness came closer to the deer， smelled it and slowly moved out of the cave with her cub When the lions came back， the cub asked its mother to kill the deer again， But the lioness was firm on her decision She said， Sweetheart! We canmanage one night without any food Tomorrow， I would definitely fetch out some food for you The cub said nothing， grunted（嘟噥）a little When the cub slept， the lioness whispered to the deer， Run， away from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands! The deer looked at the lioness with gratitude and slowly walked away from the cave（1）What contributes to the deers survival？ A The hunters mercyB The lionesss sympathyC The cubs understandingD The lionesss vulnerability（2）What do we know about the deer？ A He trusted the lionessB He regretted surrenderingC He went to the cave by accidentD He tried to fight the lioness（3）What does the underlined sentence imply？ A The deer might be killedB The hunter would spot the deer againC The lioness could cure the deerD The cub might drive the deer out（4）Whats the best title for the text？ A Art of ParentingB A Deer HuntC Moment of kindnessD A Narrow Escape13（8分）Breakdancing is set to make its debut（首次亮相） as an Olympic sport at Paris2024，Tony Estanguet， head of the Paris organizing committee， said on February 21Skateboarding， sport climbing and surfing which have already been added to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics， have been invited to return in Paris Estanguet said the choices responded to a need to make the Olympicsmore urban and more artistic We have chosen to present the International Olympic Committee （IOC） with the four sports because they are creative， appealing to youth and completely in line with our vision They reflect perfectly Paris 2024s identity Breakdancing is an example of a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime in urban and other environments It appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires in the form of headtoheadbattles In competitive breakdancing， breakers face off in battles against each other， either as individuals or teams Breakdancers use a mix of physical and artistic skills combining elements from gymnastics or acrobatics（雜技） The IOC had announced that the number of competitors at Paris 2024 would be restricted to 10，500， which limited the opportunity to add sports But the organizers said the inclusion would not necessitate the construction of permanent facilities and would involve just 248 competitors， including 32 breakdancers The surfing events are likely to be held in established surf center such as Biarritz or Lacanau in southwest France The inclusion still needs to be rubberstamped by the IOC， which is expected to decide on which sports to add in Paris after next years Tokyo Games（1）What do we know about breakdancing？ A It involves multiple skillsB Its limited to group competitionC It will show up in Paris 2024D It never appeared in the world events（2）Paris organizers have chosen the four sports because they A attract young peopleB perfectly reflect Paris identityC make Paris more unban and artisticD can be played anytime and anywhere（3）What can we learn from paragraph 4？ A 10， 500 competitors will compete for the new sportsB More surf centers will be specially designed for Paris 2024C The IOC will reject the proposal because of inadequate facilities，D The inclusion wont require additional competition space to be built（4）Which is closest inmeaning to the underlined wordrubberstamped？ A ApprovedB CanceledC SubmittedD Designed14（8分）If humans pump enough carbon dioxide （CO2） into the atmosphere， the stratocumulus clouds（層積云 ） could disappear， and the earths temperature could climb sharply to heights not predicted in current climate models It would burn the planet Thats the conclusion of a paper published in the joumal Nature Geoscience and described in detail by Natalie Wolchover for Quanta Magazine As Wolchover explained， clouds have long been one of the great uncertainties of climate models Computer models that easily capture（ii ）the complexity and detail of most climate systems just arent powerful enough to predict worldwide changes in cloud behavior But clouds are important They reflect sunlight away from the earths surface And stratocumulus clouds are those white blankets you might have seen as you looked out the window of arm airplane， rolling out below you and hiding the ground Researchers suspect that certain sudden， past jumps in temperature may have been caused by changes to clouds like these For the new research， scientists modeled just a small patch of sky using a supercomputer They found that if carbon dioxide levels reach about 1， 200 parts per million（ppm） in the atmosphere， stratocumulus clouds break up Thats a very high carbon dioxide concentration Right now， levels have climbed past 410 ppma dangerous change from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution But humans put more and more CO2 into the atmosphere every year If current trends continue， the earth could reach 1， 200 ppm within 100 to 150 years This could happen if our society doesnt follow through on any of its commitments to reduce emissions（排放）， Wolchover reported And even if it does， the result would be another 8degrees Celsius of heat added to the global average， on top of the dangerous changes already underway due to greenhouse gases Thats an enormous change， and it goes beyond predictions of worldwide ice melt and catastrophic sealevel rise， And， once the stratocumulus clouds are gone， Wolchover reported， they likely wouldnt reappear until atmospheric carbon dioxide levels dropped below where they are currently Theres still some uncertainty in the data The 1， 200 ppm figure could change as scientists look into the issue further（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？ A Most climate systems are not complexB Cloud behavior is uncertain and hard to predictC Temperature changes affect the stratocumulus cloudsD The stratocumulus clouds protect planes from sunlight（2）How did the scientists study clouds in the new research？ A By measuring the sea levelB By experimenting in a natural stateC By comparing climate modelsD By computer modeling and analyzing（3）What doesitrefer to in paragraph 4？ A The atmosphereB The earthC Our societyD The result（4）Which of the following statements would Wolchover most probably agree with？ A The effects of CO2 emissions have beer fully assessedB The stratocumulus clouds wont return if they are goneC The breakup of stratocumulus clouds could result in catastrophesD Once CO2 level reaches 1， 200 ppm， stratocumulus clouds will go extinct第二節(jié)（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)15（10分）Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a students educational experience Many often believe that smaller classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students （1） But one recent study suggests theres not much researchbased evidence to support this idea The research was collected by a team from Denmarks Danish Center for Social Science Research The study notes that one of the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs（2） Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom The new study began by examining 127studies on classroom size Its goal was to examine the major research studies already completedon the subject （3） In the end the research centered on 10main studies with possible sampling （采樣）problems The researchers concluded that theres some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student s reading achievement（4） They found just a 53percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class （5） This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class sizeA But they saidthe effect is very smallB For mathematics achievement， the result was 49 percentC This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for studentsD Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizesE The effects of larger class size can stay long after the students complete their educationF Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spendingGThey especially centered en those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)16（30分）After a failed marriage， depression， not working for four years， and sending out over 200 resumes in the last five months， today I got a 60，000/year job in my field of（1） Id been in the running for this job for one and a half months They received 140（2） ， interviewed 20， and it was（3） to me and one other person But three days ago I got a call from them saying they had（4） to move forward with the other candidate I（5） them for the opportunity They wished me luck in my （6） ， and I spent the entire day（7） Then yesterday my wouldbeboss called， and said she and the HR manager who initially （8） me couldnt get me off their （9） because of my enthusiasm， attitude， and the excitement I couldnt（10） She told me the president of the company（11） hired the other candidate because he was （12） in a particular software program， which I am only slightly familiar with The president is old school， so he went with the（13） bet The woman told me she went to bat for me with the （14） these last couple of days （15） she believed I was the one the company（16） She also told me I was the only person out of 20interviews who （17） them afterwards and said thank you for the（18） of meeting with me The ONLY person Ive had some very hard truths to face and had to（19） who I am Its been a（n）（20） few years， but those little sunshine rays are finally touching me（1）A battleB viewC cooperationD study（2）A applicationsB lettersC offersD consults（3）A justB upC downD right（4）A triedB refusedC decidedD failed（5）A rewardedB forgaveC admiredD thanked（6）A futureB workC marriageD field（7）A cryingB celebratingC preparingD praying（8）A examinedB interviewedC employedD dismissed（9）A eyesB handsC mindD guard（10）A expressB feelC shareD contain（11）A abruptlyB hesitantC readilyD initially（12）A absorbedB strictC fluentD luck（13）A riskB safeC uncertainD friendly（14）A presidentB candidateC bossD manager（15）A unlessB beforeC becauseD until（16）A trainedB neededC toleratedD included（17）A informedB assessedC beggedD emailed（18）A agendaB opportunityC atmosphereD plan（19）A guessB reevaluateC forgetD question（20）A rockyB commonC dangerousD independent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文在空白處填入個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式17（15分）To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City The complex， home to Chinese emperors for five（1） （century）， was opened at night for the first time in 94 years It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs， giving visitors a feeling like walking （2） time The design team smartly combined high technology（3） （light） with the principles of cultural relic preservation Only 3， 000 people （4） （allow） in on that day： 500 people who booked their tickets online， and 2， 500（5） （invite） guests including model workers， officers， soldiers， and ambassadors With（6） series of wellplanned and touristfriendly cultural