2013年浙江英語高考試卷及答案解析.doc

12999英語網(wǎng) 2013年浙江省高考英語試卷真題解析第一部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第1節(jié) 單項填空（共20題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項符號涂黑。1. Hey, can I ask you a favor?Sure, _.A. here you are B. just as I thought C. how is it going D. what can I do for you?考得是口語情景交流：一方提出幫忙請求，另一方做出確定的回應(yīng)，選項D是習慣的以問句形式表達的肯定的回應(yīng)方式。選錯選項A/B/C都是平時對口語交流表達方式陌生的表現(xiàn)，或許平時外國電影/連續(xù)劇本身看得就很少，一味海量做題并不可取，對習慣表達也就自然極為陌生。2. Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. Cautious這道題表面考詞匯其實考得是前后句義的理解getting a full-time job當然前面的工作是temporary，現(xiàn)在考題已經(jīng)不再強調(diào)單詞難度或者句子語法難度，而是句意的理解！3. I _ myself more it was a perfect day.（先從后半句判斷它是肯定的還是否定的）A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed 考情態(tài)動詞加完成體用法，這是很多考生頭疼的；其實關(guān)鍵的單詞是it was a perfect day這兩個詞表肯定意思，那么前面這句話就是在強調(diào)了，也應(yīng)該是表肯定意思；A說不應(yīng)該，B說沒必要，Cwould表示(過去習慣性)的預(yù)測/或者態(tài)度委婉的表達，Dcould not have done過去不可能，不過注意到后面還有一個詞more,意思就變成是肯定了，這是英語中形式上的否定表達意義上的肯定的表達方式。應(yīng)該平時多注意英語思維與中文思維不同的表達方式。4. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worth B. supply C. package D. List看前面句子的關(guān)鍵詞匯continues to grow，那么人就要eat就有demand就有supply的問題了5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom定語從句里缺少主語If we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.A. hopefully B. curiously C. occasionally D. Gradually選哪個語法上都對，但是看on time，就知道只能選A，還是考句意7. _ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 考非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)(分詞和動詞不定式)，是難點；而且結(jié)合定語從句the book you have just read 和名詞性從句how others react to the book考，也是難點；creates是整句話的關(guān)鍵謂語動詞，那么前面就是主語，只能選A/D，但是聽到了沒有？聽到了！所以選A動名詞8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. was B. be C. were D. Is關(guān)鍵詞匯recommend那么后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣(should)+be/do9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important point.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. Hold前后句子中的關(guān)鍵詞匯discussion is nearing its end,with important point;那么選A考句意，不是考語法10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing看狀語During the last three decades（指的是一個時間區(qū)間）到現(xiàn)在的變化影響sharply，選B11. Half of _ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. these B. some C. ones D. those過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)surveyed in 16 countries作后置定語，修飾前置代詞，Cones是泛指一類人或物；some是不確定的指代；選Dthose=a particular group of people 12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. Misunderstanding關(guān)鍵看A good listener限定條件/keep the talk flowing目的，那么選C才符合句意A“認識到”馬上排除B/D不符合A good listener13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. what B. where C. when D. Why兩個句子中間考不是連詞就是后面這句變成從句；定語從句前面是地點選B14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact考連接詞(在句子間起邏輯作用的各種詞)，實際上考前后句子關(guān)系，對連詞要注意用法多寫15. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an句子后面的these preferences是特指前面提到過的，那么前面的preference就是泛指；后面狀語年齡與之對應(yīng)也是泛指16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. how B. that C. which D. Whether兩個句子中間考不是連詞就是后面這句變成從句；同位語從句前面是抽象名詞選B17. Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up考動詞短語，必考題，看似無頭緒因為很難記住意思，其實這類動詞短語大多很生活化，只有平時多用才行；選B build up =make sth gradually become bigger18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise和14題一樣考連接詞(在句子間起邏輯作用的各種詞)，表轉(zhuǎn)折，選C不是Drather=to introduce a statement that indicates what is true after you have said what is not trueotherwise=if not /or else看英語解釋就知道不是otherwise而是rather,誤選otherwisehe很大程度上是一味記單詞中文意思而不顧其在句子里真時用法造成的，學英語要勤查字典 19. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated考察插入語狀語分句when not treated in time省略的用法，可以還原為狀語分句when they are not treated in time，當然可以認為是考查過去分詞用法20. Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?_. Will pennies do?A. I know B. Never mind C. I am sure D. Let me see考日常對話，想想對話的生活場景，其實這種題就馬上做出來了；some change找零錢，后面又問了一句Will pennies do?do指夠不夠，行不行，選項D；其他選項意思用法都不確切。還有對日常會話習慣用語要熟悉。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program. In my application letter, I was careful to 21 how much I wanted to see France; evidently, my excitement really came through in my words. Once I 22 that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and 23 friends. While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was 24 , nothing about my term in France was what I 25 .The moment I arrived in Paris, I was 26 by a nice French couple who would become my host parents. My entire experience was joyous and exciting 27 I received some shocking news from my program coordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）; there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks. That afternoon, I had to 28 out of one familys house and into another. The exchange coordinator told me Id have a 29 this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker. To avoid the temptation（誘惑） to 30 my native language, I asked not to be 31 with an English-speaking roommate. When I got to my new room, I 32 myself to my new roommate Paolo, a Brazilian（巴西人） , the same age as I, whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours, we knew wed be good friends for the rest of the 33 .I left France with many 34 , so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was, they are always 35 to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, and weekends 36 France we enjoyed together. I love how people 37 seem so different, but end up being so 38 . The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasnt just to respect the foreign people 39 to respect all people, for your next best friend could be just a continent away. I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful 40 .21. A. discuss B. express C. announce D. argue 22. A. approved B. knew C. warned D. denied 23. A. stubborn B. anxious C. universal D. interesting 24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D. promising 25. A. expected B. liked C. doubled D. feared 26. A. sponsored B. witnessed C. greeted D. supported 27. A. until B. when C. since D. while 28. A. move B. travel C. walk D. rush 29. A. housekeeper B. leader C. roommate D. colleague 30. A. learn B. appreciate C. speak D. master 31. A. combined B. fitted C. involved D. placed 32. A. added B. introduced C. devoted D. adapted 33. A. term B. week C. month D. vacation 34. A. presents B. suitcases C. stories D. dreams 35. A. surprised B. disturbed C. embarrassed D. concerned 36. A. analyzing B. exploring C. describing D. investigating 37. A. need B. shall C. must D. can 38. A. generous B. independent C. similar D. distant 39. A. and B. but C. or D. so 40. A. instructions B. friendships C. facts D. Data21. 正確選項為B。從后面賓語內(nèi)容可判斷是作者想要傳達對于法國有多么的向往，是一種情感，只能選擇express。22. 正確選項為B。此處還是延續(xù)傳達作者對于法國的向往之情，一得知要去法國，便在大腦中想象各種情景，所以答案應(yīng)為knew。23. 正確選項為D。Interesting可對應(yīng)前句出現(xiàn)的exciting, fun等詞。24. 正確選項為C。And前后并列內(nèi)容為traveling.inspiring可推斷meeting people.exciting，同樣可對應(yīng)前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的exciting, fun等字眼。25. 正確選項為A。此處通過while我們可得知，作者對于term并沒有期待，所以選expected。26. 正確選項為C。作者一達到巴黎，就受到了一對nice夫婦的問候，所以選greeted。27. 正確選項為A。因為前一句話中出現(xiàn)joyous, exciting，而后句出現(xiàn)的是shocking news可知激動心情的終結(jié)，轉(zhuǎn)而變成不好的事情。肯定句+Until便是直到.結(jié)束。28. 正確選項為A。此選項較為簡單，move out of one familys house and into another。29. 正確選項為C。從后文我們可知文章的重要人物即作者的roommate隆重登場了。30. 正確選項為C。動詞后出現(xiàn)的是賓語language，當然只能是speak，初中已學的搭配。31. 正確選項為D。因為作者不想說母語，所以要求不跟說英語的人住在一起，縱觀四個選項，只有place符合邏輯。32. 正確選項為B。因為是new roommate，自然需要互相introduce。33. 正確選項為A。見面幾分鐘便知彼此為成為good friends，在接下來的term中。34. 正確選項為C。根據(jù)下文的描述weekdays in class, weeknights on the town, weekends.France，便可知作者在法國與室友發(fā)生了很多的事情，故選story。35. 正確選項為A。前半部提到人們問作者這次旅行中最喜歡的部分，作者卻說的是他的室友，并不是首段中作者的設(shè)想，此結(jié)果不僅讓他人surprised，就連作者本人都沒有想到。36. 正確選項為B。根據(jù)后接賓語France可知是一地方，只能選擇explore探索。37. 正確選項為D。此處是情態(tài)動詞中關(guān)于can的客觀性猜測考點。38. 正確選項為C。前文出現(xiàn)different, but后顯而易見出現(xiàn)相反結(jié)果，即反義詞similar。39. 正確選項為B。.not to.the foreign people與后面.to.all people可知情況相反，選擇but。40. 正確選項為B。最后一題為點明文章主旨，在前文中出現(xiàn)有關(guān)roommate的描述，又在前句中出現(xiàn)friends，可推斷本文作者做大的收益便是friendships。關(guān)鍵注意完形并不是考純粹的語法或者詞匯，考的是上下文前后句子間的關(guān)系，看一句做一個空的做題習慣是要戒除的，否則對文章篇章理解出錯錯誤率就會很高！第二部分 閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led to the concept of specialization, which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job. Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming. He planted seeds, tended the fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time, he did many other jobs on the farm. However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows（犁）, or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them from people who specialized in doing each of those things. Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright. Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to specialize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows. How did Mr. Plowright let people know what he was doing? Why, he advertised, of course. First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may have been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows. Many historians believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even before most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale. A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols. The second medium was audio, or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally, just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention. A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily. It is someone, probably a man, with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noises of a city. In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods. Perhaps the crier described the goods, explained where they came from, and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.41. What probably led to the start of advertising?A. The discovery of iron B. The specialization of laborC. The appearance of new jobs D. The development of farming technique見第一段藍色部分是題目關(guān)鍵詞/紅色為與選項一致的關(guān)鍵詞，細節(jié)題42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright _.A. praised his plows in public B. placed a sign outside the shopC. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D. showed his products to the customers見第四段藍色部分是題目關(guān)鍵詞/紅色為與選項一致的關(guān)鍵詞，細節(jié)題43. The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Field and Mr. Plowright in order to _.A. explain the origin of advertising B. predict the future of advertisingC. expose problems in advertising D. provide suggestions for advertising見第二，三段藍色部分是題目關(guān)鍵詞/第五段紅色為與選項相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞，推斷題44. In ancient Egypt, a crier was probably someone who _.A. owned a shipB. had the loudest voiceC. ran a shop selling goods to farmersD. functioned like todays TV of radio commercial見最后一段藍色部分是題目關(guān)鍵詞/紅色為與選項一致的關(guān)鍵詞，細節(jié)題45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about _.A. the history of advertising B. the benefits of advertisingC. the early forms of advertising D. the basic design of advertisingA medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message.Often this primitive form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with goods.歸納題BBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins（靜脈）blue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour. At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker. But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-up?Baby (or “milk”) teeth do not last long; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and what controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱)becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects of gravity（重力）. Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwardstheir legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩暈的)? Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling.The brain senses that youre spinning using specialgravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But, when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out control, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain areafrom mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure. But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animals on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, or lose it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.46. What is the colour of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue B. Light yellow C. Red D. Dark reddish purple見第二段藍色部分是題目關(guān)鍵詞/紅色為與選項一致的關(guān)鍵詞，細節(jié)題47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine become more bent.見第五段藍色部分是題目關(guān)鍵詞/紅色為與選項一致的關(guān)鍵詞，細節(jié)題48. Which of the followi