2013安徽高考英語試卷 word 深度解析版 宋老師大耳朵英語.doc

2013高考英語權(quán)威解讀，宋衛(wèi)國老師第一時間發(fā)布2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（安徽卷）英 語第I卷第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，兵在答題卡將該項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether一（C）翻譯：從太空看，地球看起來是藍色的。這是因為地球表面71%被水覆蓋了。 二分析：because “因為”，解釋為什么看起來是藍色。22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at C. for D. to一（C）翻譯：你在參觀名勝前，要去當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館找本書查查它的情況。二分析：愚公移山法（即把in your local library去掉），再實現(xiàn)look和_ 的匹配。很容易選出look for 尋找。23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that一（B）翻譯：當(dāng)你們有相似的興趣時，就很容易成為朋友。二分析：典型的時間狀語從句。前半句是 “Its 形 結(jié)構(gòu)”，都體現(xiàn)了高考重點和方向。24. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise一（A）翻譯：我現(xiàn)在打電話是詢問你前幾天所說的那間公寓。你能告訴我更多的信息嗎？二分析：The other day 前幾天。典型的過去時間標(biāo)志。記?。褐灰忻鞔_的過去時間標(biāo)志，一定要用一般過去時。所以選擇A。有興趣的同學(xué)，可以學(xué)習(xí)宋老師發(fā)明的過去時時間標(biāo)志歌。25.-This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie ?A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink一（C）翻譯：這是您點的菜，漢堡和蘋果派。在這吃還是帶走？二分析：A.表示，回答別人的話后，補充用語。B. 不符合語境。26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey. A. give up B. settle down C. get through D. set off一（D）翻譯：傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣，大學(xué)生們會在踏上人生旅行之前舉行畢業(yè)典禮來鼓勵自己。二分析：詞義辨析，A.放棄 B. 定居 C. 通過，完成任務(wù) D. 出發(fā)27. This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything一（A）翻譯：這個項目需要緊密的團隊合作。我們必須一起努力協(xié)作，才能取得成績。二分析：unless 常和not 構(gòu)成 not until. “除非我們一起合作，否則一事無成（nothing）”28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone一（D）翻譯：昨晚，我本想去參加我堂兄弟的生日派對，可是我沒有時間。二分析：主句是對過去的虛擬（因為是last night），所以用would have done. 宋老師編的虛擬大法，能很容易解決虛擬問題。29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which一（D）翻譯：莫言2012年獲得諾貝爾獎，這使得中國人多年來追求的夢想實現(xiàn)了。二分析：非限制定語從句不能使用that, it. 另外，what不能用于定語從句。只能用which30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of一（B）翻譯：David對動物皮毛過敏，因此他不會去拜訪家里有貓和狗的人。二分析：allergic to固定搭配 “對敏感”。 難度系數(shù)0.9 . 很容易做的題目。31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to say D. Whats more一（D）翻譯：如果父母讓孩子幫助做家務(wù)，孩子就會感覺自己很有用。更重要的是，從中孩子能學(xué)會照顧自己的方法。二分析：whats more 更重要的是，表示遞進。技巧：A好，B更好，恰好符合whats more用法。32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded一（C）翻譯： 在20世紀早期建立的學(xué)校，一直鼓勵培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對藝術(shù)的愛。二分析：考察的是非謂語動詞，school和found關(guān)系，是學(xué)校被建立。Ing主動進行，ed被動完成。33. It,s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice一（A）翻譯：據(jù)說，發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是過去的兩倍大。二分析：原級比較用as as ,表示倍數(shù)時，倍數(shù) + as 形容詞 as34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt一（B）翻譯：因為你已經(jīng)掌握了很多單詞，所以，引起你練習(xí)中出現(xiàn)問題的因素不可能是詞匯。二分析：否定判斷，用couldnt be. 35,-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be better.一（B）翻譯：經(jīng)理對你的面試怎么樣？ 我不確定，他對我的經(jīng)歷感興趣，但他沒有要簡歷。二分析：由于他對我的經(jīng)歷感興趣，但他沒要簡歷，可知是“不確定”（not sure）.情景對話題。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical分析：下文暗示：job or study, 所以邏輯推理：現(xiàn)實的原因，practical reason.37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or分析：工作學(xué)習(xí)和興趣（be interested in ）是并列關(guān)系，所以選擇or這個連詞。38.A literature B. transport C.agriculture D. medicine分析：film和music屬于文化類的，所以選擇literature（極其典型的暗示題），替換法求解。39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database分析：如果你擁有語言知識，你知道它將會對你有多大幫助。 中法則解題。40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers分析：method和傳統(tǒng)方法（traditional class）相對應(yīng)。轉(zhuǎn)折技巧。41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide分析：they指代traditional classes, 傳統(tǒng)課程提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)語言的環(huán)境。42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure分析：在擅長語言的人的引導(dǎo)之下。43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal分析：我們都過著繁忙的生活，并且學(xué)語言要花時間。利用and 和技巧，輕松選擇busy.44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place分析：學(xué)習(xí)語言要花一些時間?！爸噩F(xiàn)技巧”，見下一行“will take years”years就是時間。45.A. theory B. business C. routine D. project分析：三大法則的上法則輕松求解，屬于難度系數(shù)高（容易）的題目。46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more分析：get by通過。如果只想通過花很少時間就可以了?！皩Ρ燃记伞?7.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired分析：“下技巧” 輕松解題。Old, 另外old和后面children對應(yīng)。48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly分析：中技巧，必選quickly.49.A. age B. speed C. distance D. school分析：“重現(xiàn)技巧”, old, children，都是指年齡，所以選擇age.50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel分析：51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning分析：“重現(xiàn)技巧”, 瞻前顧后選擇 learning.52.A. if B. and C. but D. before分析： and后面要加 積極和正面信息。因此，選擇and.53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy分析：轉(zhuǎn)折技巧，“但是只有努力付出，才能進步”，知道學(xué)習(xí)語言不容易。54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed分析：下技巧，填心理狀態(tài)的詞，只有amazed符合。55.A. their B. his C. our D, your分析：some people復(fù)數(shù)名詞（請注意：people集體名詞），根據(jù)主謂一致，用their來代替。第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A The Healthy Habits Survey（調(diào)查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.（56）（句式轉(zhuǎn)換出題）Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.（57）Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else? （58） To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day分析：（D）A full 33% of seniors和about one third (1/3)構(gòu)成句式轉(zhuǎn)換，必是答案。57. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 分析：（D）30%wash their hands only 4 times a day， 而這只是醫(yī)生建議的一般，所以醫(yī)生認為是8次。另外，務(wù)必記住，suggest和原文的recommend構(gòu)成標(biāo)準的匹配。所以，必是答案。58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .分析：（C）it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海綿）that can carry more germs than anything else?在這句強調(diào)句型中，not but說明了，sponge含有較多細菌。59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official document分析：（B），由原文第一段可知，極有可能摘自于雜志。注意：以上加深處為每題答案，文中，已經(jīng)標(biāo)出題號。 采用關(guān)鍵詞快速定位法和快速匹配法，迅速鎖定答案。BUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(鋪砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A majorPart of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and parking lots we pave ,the less water canflow into the ground to become groundwater . 60（宋老師點評：比較級是出題方向） Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .（61） Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the number .You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗機)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away .60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ? A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away . C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .分析：（C ）鋪的路和停車場越多，能流經(jīng)底下變成地下水的水就越少。61. What can be inferred from the text ?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .分析：（B ）原文的meet our basic needs 和B答案中的meet our water needs構(gòu)成句式轉(zhuǎn)換，必是答案。 所以，根據(jù)對應(yīng)法則，good management 就是 take a lot of effort. 另外最后一段也有此答案的輻射點。62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 分析：（D），A，B, C都是原文中具體的細節(jié)。 對于這類題目，請記?。骸熬唧w、細節(jié)先排除”， 根據(jù)承諾法則和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)法則，必選答案D.63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply分析：（ D ）paving roads，live, dry climate都是原文中具體的細節(jié)，這類題目，使用領(lǐng)導(dǎo)法則。CWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金會)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends （64）.We were interested in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization（65） that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善機構(gòu))that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish help children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained . We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was the beginning of Make A Wish,”（66） explained SophiaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue（67）. Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.64.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpitC.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit分析：（A ）由第一段helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends，得知選擇A.65.AccordingtoSophia, Make-A-Wish.A.isaninternationalcharity B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic分析：（A ） 由第二段第一行 轉(zhuǎn)換技巧：worldwide organization，和international構(gòu)成句式轉(zhuǎn)換。66. What is said about Chris in Paragraph3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-WishC. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.分析：（B）that was the beginning of Make A Wish,” 幫助Chris讓大家覺得應(yīng)該發(fā)起這樣的一個組織。67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers? A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.分析：（A ）最后一段，倒數(shù)第二句。helpedtomakethewishescometrueD “People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷達).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don,t work at 4G speeds.（69） When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse（70）, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email. However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don,t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you,re in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting（70）.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is