各種體育運動單詞記專業(yè)詞匯.doc

General Terms 一般詞匯manager 經紀人instructor 教練,技術指導guide 領隊trainer 助理教練referee, umpire (網球.棒球)裁判l(wèi)inesman, touch judge (橄欖球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 運動員professional 職業(yè)運動員amateur 業(yè)余運動員,愛好者enthusiast, fan 迷,愛好者favourite 可望取勝者 (美作:favorite)outsider 無取勝希望者championship 冠軍賽,錦標賽champion 冠軍record 紀錄record holder 紀錄創(chuàng)造者ace 網球賽中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奧林匹克運動會Winter Olympics 冬季奧林匹克運動會stadium 運動場track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 場地pitch (足球、橄欖球)場地court 網球場team, side 隊競技性運動competitive sport 用粉筆記下（分數等）；達到，得到 chalk up 出名 make ones mark 體育項目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體格、體質 physique 培訓 groom 余的，帶零頭的 odd 年少者 junior 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 學齡前兒童 preschool 全體；普通；一般 at large 平均壽命 life expectancy 復興 revitalize 使有系統(tǒng)；整理 systemize 歷史悠久的 time-honored 跳板 spring-board 秋千 swing 石弓，弩 crossbow （比賽等的）觀眾 spectator 取得進展 make headway 體育大國/強國 sporting/sports power 與.有關系，加入 be affiliated to/with 落后 lag behind 武術 martial arts 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 體育運動 physical culture and sports 增強體質 to strengthen ones physique 可喜的，令人滿意的 gratifying 稱號，綽號 label 涌現出來 to come to the fore 源源不斷 a steady flow of 隊伍 contingent 又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient 體育界 sports circle(s) 承擔義務 to undertake obligation 黑馬 dark horse 冷門 an unexpected winner; dark horse 爆冷門 to produce an unexpected winner 發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質 Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國 Build up a good physique to defend the country 為祖國爭光 to win honors for the motherland 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 體育道德 sportsmanship 打出水平，打出風格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 競技狀態(tài)好 in good form 失常 to lose ones usual form 比分領先 to outscore 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score 失利 to lose 中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中華全國體育總會 All-China Sports Federation 國際奧林匹克委員會 International Olympic Committee 少年業(yè)余體育學校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 輔導站 coaching center 體育中心 sports center/complex 競賽信息中心 competition information center 運動會 sports meet; athletic meeting; games 全國運動會 National Games 世界大學生運動會 World University Games; Universiade 比賽地點 competition/sports venue(s) 國際比賽 international tournament 邀請賽 invitational/invitational tournament 錦標賽 championship 東道國 host country/nation 體育場 stadium; sports field/ground 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 比賽場館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 練習場館 training gymnasiums 操場 playground; sports ground; drill ground 體育活動 sports/sporting activities 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉標準 standard for physical training 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 廣播操 setting-up exercises to music 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organizer 運動愛好者 sports fan/enthusiast 觀眾 spectator 啦啦隊 cheering-section 啦啦隊長 cheer-leader 國家隊 national team 種子隊 seeded team 主隊 home team 客隊 visiting team 教練員 coach 裁判員 referee, umpire 裁判長 chief referee 團體項目 team event 單項 individual event 男子項目 mens event 女子項目 womens event 冠軍 champion; gold medalist 全能冠軍 all-round champion 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名 third; bronze medalist 世界紀錄保持者 world-record holder 運動員 athlete; sportsman 種子選手 seeded player; seed 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 田徑運動 track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 競賽 track events 跳高 high jump 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 跳遠 long/broad jump 三級跳遠 hop, step and jump; triple jump 標槍 javelin throw 鉛球 shot put 鐵餅 discus throw 鏈球 hammer throw 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 接力 relay race; relay 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 競走 walking; walking race 體操 gymnastics 自由體操 floor/free exercises 技巧運動 acrobatic gymnastics 墊上運動 mat exercises 單杠 horizontal bar 雙杠 parallel bars 高低杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 吊環(huán) rings 跳馬 vaulting horse 鞍馬 pommel horse 平衡木 balance beam 球類運動 ball games 足球 football; soccer 足球場 field; pitch 籃球 basketball 籃球場 basketball court 排球 volleyball 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 羽毛球運動 badminton 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 球拍 racket 網球 tennis 棒球 baseball 壘球 softball 棒/壘球場 baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球 handball 手球場 handball field 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 冰上運動 ice sports 冰球運動 ice hockey 冰球場 rink 冰球 puck; rubber 速度滑冰 speed skating 花樣滑冰 figure skating 冰場 skating rink; ice rink 人工冰場 artificial ice stadium 滑雪 skiing 速度滑雪 cross country ski racing 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 水上運動 water/ acquatic sports 水上運動中心 aquatic sports center 水球（運動）water polo 水球場 playing pool 滑水 water-skiing 沖浪 surfing 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 蛙泳 breaststroke 側泳 sidestroke 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 蹼泳 fin swimming 跳水 diving 跳臺跳水 platform diving 跳板跳水 springboard diving 賽艇運動 rowing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 帆船運動 yachting; sailing 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 室內運動 indoor sports 舉重 weightlifting 重量級 heavyweight 中量級 middleweight 輕量級 lightweight 拳擊 boxing 摔交 wresting 擊劍 fencing 射擊 shooting 靶場 shooting range 射箭 archery 拳術 quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 自行車運動 cycling; cycle racing 賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場 cycling track 室內自行車賽場 indoor velodrome 摩托運動 motorcycling 登山運動 mountaineering; mountain-climbing 騎術 horsemanship 賽馬場 equestrian park 國際象棋 (international) chess 特級大師 grandmaster 象棋 xiangqi; Chinese chess Athletics 競技race 跑middle-distance race 中長跑long-distance runner 長跑運動員sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米欄marathon 馬拉松decathlon 十項cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳躍jumping 跳躍運動high jump 跳高long jump 跳遠 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三級跳pole vault 撐竿跳throw 投擲throwing 投擲運動putting the shot, shot put 推鉛球throwing the discus 擲鐵餅throwing the hammer 擲鏈錘throwing the javelin 擲標槍walk 競走 Individual Sports 體育項目gymnastics 體操gymnastic apparatus 體操器械horizontal bar 單杠parallel bars 雙杠rings 吊環(huán)trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬weight-lifting 舉重weights 重量級boxing 拳擊Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪鈕judo 柔道fencing 擊劍winter sports 冬季運動skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪賽,滑降slalom 障礙滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比賽ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花樣滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球類運動football 足球rugby 橄欖球basketball 籃球volleyball 排球tennis 網球baseball 壘球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高爾夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球goal kick 球門發(fā)球throw in, line-out 邊線發(fā)球to score a goal 射門得分to convert a try 對方球門線后觸地得分batsman 板球運動員batter 擊球運動員mens singles 單打運動員in the mixed doubles 混合雙打Water Sports 水上運動swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 劃船canoe 劃艇boat race 賽艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船運動outboard boat 船外馬達Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行車和摩托車car 車類運動velodrome , cycling stadium 自行車賽車場road race 公路賽race 計時賽chase 追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car 賽車racing driver 賽車駕駛員rally 汽車拉力賽Riding and Horse Races 賽馬riding 騎馬racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場,賽馬場jockey, polo 馬球rider 馬球運動員show jumping competition 跳躍賽steeplechase 障礙賽fence 障礙trotter 快跑的馬Tennis 網球tennis 網球運動lawn tennis 草地網球運動grass court 草地網球場racket 球拍racket press 球拍夾gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 觸線球baseline ball 底線球sideline ball 邊線球straight ball 直線球down-the-line shot 邊線直線球crosscourt 斜線球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 長球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 躍起抽球spin 旋轉球low drive 抽低球volley 截擊空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落網球flat stroke 平擊球flat drive 平抽球let 重發(fā)球fluke, set-up, easy 機會球ground stroke 擊觸地球wide 打出邊線的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣殺game 局set 盤fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盤末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 雙誤, 兩次發(fā)球失誤not up, 兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line 發(fā)球線fore court 前場back court 后場centre mark 中點server 發(fā)球員receiver 接球員 Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳臺ten-meter platform 10米跳臺five-meter platform 5米跳臺three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 淺水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出發(fā)臺starting dive 出發(fā)起跳rope with cork floats 水線swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 終點觸線timekeeper 計時員lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員land drill 陸上練習breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 側泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潛泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳褲swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳褲surfing 沖浪surfboard 沖浪板water ski 滑水橇 Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球場midfield 中場kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中線football, eleven 足球隊football player 足球運動員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守門員back 后衛(wèi)left 左后衛(wèi)right back 右后衛(wèi)centre half back 中衛(wèi)half back 前衛(wèi)left half back 左前衛(wèi)right half back 右前衛(wèi)forward 前鋒centre forward, centre 中鋒inside left forward, inside left 左內鋒inside right forward, inside right 右內鋒outside left forward, outside left 左邊鋒outside right forward, outside right 右邊鋒kickoff 開球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒鉤球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球門球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手觸球header 頭球penalty kick 點球spot kick 罰點球free kick 罰任意球throw-in 擲界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面搶截body check 身體阻擋bullt 球門前混戰(zhàn)fair charge 合理沖撞chesting 胸部擋球close-marking defence 釘人防守close pass, short pass 短傳consecutive passes 連續(xù)傳球deceptive movement 假動作diving header 魚躍頂球flying headar 跳起頂球dribbling 盤球finger-tip save （守門員）托救球clean catching （守門員）跳球抓好flank pass 邊線傳球high lobbing pass 高吊傳球scissor pass 交叉?zhèn)髑騰olley pass 凌空傳球triangular pass 三角傳球rolling pass, ground pass 滾地傳球slide tackle 鏟球clearance kick 解除危險的球to shoot 射門grazing shot 貼地射門close-range shot 近射long drive 遠射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 傳球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球傳到位to trap 腳底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 帶球過人to break loose 擺脫to control the midfield 控制中場to disorganize the defence 破壞防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墻to set the pace 掌握進攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault 擊退一次攻勢to break up an attack 破壞一次攻勢ball playing skill 控球技術total football 全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術open football 拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術off-side trap 越位戰(zhàn)術wing play 邊鋒戰(zhàn)術shoot-on-sight tactics 積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術time wasting tactics 拖延戰(zhàn)術Brazilian formation 巴西陣式， 4-2-4 陣式four backs system 四后衛(wèi)制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 陣式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 陣式red card 紅牌（表示判罰出場）yellow card 黃牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和壘球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球場softball 壘球softball field, softball ground 壘球場infield, diamond 內場outfield 外場fair territory 界內地區(qū)foul territory 界外地區(qū)foul line 邊線base line 壘間線base 壘bag 壘墊, 壘包home base 本壘first base 一壘second base 二壘third base 三壘home plate 本壘板pitchers plate 投手板pitchers mound （棒球）投手土墩pitchers circle （壘球）投手圈batters box 擊球員區(qū)on deck circle 擊球員準備區(qū)catchers box 接手區(qū)coachers box 跑壘指導員區(qū)bench, dug-out 隊員席bull-pen 候補投手練習區(qū)glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 護面chest protector 護胸leg protector 護腿supporter 護襠helmet 護帽baseball player 棒球運動員softball player 壘球運動員pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守場員baseman 守壘員infielder 內場手first baseman 一壘手second baseman 二壘手third baseman 三壘手shortstop 游擊手outfielder 外場手batter, hitter 擊球員base-runner 跑壘員batter-runner 擊跑員relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名擊球員coacher 跑壘指導員manager 總教練plate umpire 司球裁判員base umpire 司壘裁判員inning 局次visiting team 先攻隊home team 后攻隊offensive team 攻隊defensive team 守隊pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）側身投球法sling shot （壘球投手）后擺投球法wind mill （壘球投手）繞環(huán)投球法8 figure （壘球投手）8字投球法throwing 傳球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 擊球base running 跑壘stealing 偷壘sliding 滑壘strike zone 好球區(qū)fair ball 界內球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法擊球bunt 觸擊球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 觸擊swing 揮擊ground ball, grounder 地滾球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 騰空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一壘打two base hit 二壘打three base hit 三壘打home run, homer 本壘打sacrifice hit 犧牲打sacrifice bunt 犧牲觸擊sacrifice fly 犧牲騰空球squeeze bunt 搶分觸擊run and hit, hit and run 擊跑配合戰(zhàn)術safe 安全上壘base on balls 四球安全上壘struck-out 三擊出局run, score 得分batting order 擊球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牽制跑壘員的傳球balk （棒球）投手犯規(guī)put-out 接殺out, down, away 出局touch out 觸殺force out 封殺assist 助殺run down 夾殺double play, double kill 雙殺triple play, triple kill 三殺wild throw 野傳球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 繼續(xù)比賽, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 補位back up 策應cut-off 攔接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申訴行為called game 有效比賽forfeited game 比賽棄權batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手責任失分complete game 無安打無得分獲勝的比賽 Wrestling 搏擊類競技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤運動員standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撐摔bridge 角力橋free style wrestling 自由式摔跤