英語文化判斷().doc

第一單元1、Britain is no longer an imperial（帝國） country(T)2、The Commonwealth（英聯(lián)邦） of Nations includes all European countries(F)3、1 in 10 of the British population are of non-European ethnicity（種族）(F)4、The stereotype（刻板印象） of the English gentleman never applied to the majority of the British people(T)5、When people outside the UK talk about England, they mistake it as Britain sometimes(T)6、The Scots and Welsh（蘇格蘭和威爾士） have a strong sense of being British(F)7、Scotland （蘇格蘭） was never conquered by the Romans（羅馬人）(T)8、Most people in Scotland speak the Celtic（凱爾特） language, called “Gaelic ”(F)9、Scotland was unified with England through peaceful means(T)10、Wales （威爾士） is rich in coal（煤炭） deposits （存款）(T)11、Cardiff （卡迪夫）, the capital of Wales, is a large city(F)12、The title of Prince（王子） of Wales is held by a held by a Welsh according to tradition(F) 第二單元1、Ireland is part of Great Britain(F)2、“Ulster （阿爾斯特）”, referring to Northern Ireland, was once an ancient Irish Kingdom（王國）(T)3、The capital of Belfast（貝爾法斯特） is a large city with half a million people(F)4、Northern Ireland is significant（重要的） because of its manufacturing（制造業(yè)） industry(F)5、The majority of Irish people were descendants（后代） of the original Celtic（凱爾特） people who inhabited British Isles（群島） before the Romans arrived 2000 years ago(T)6、Most British people are Protestants（新教徒） while most Irish people are Catholics（天主教徒）(T)7、The British government does not have direct rule from London over Northern Ireland(T)8、Sinn Fein（新芬黨） is a legal political party in Northern Ireland(T)9、The Anglo-Irish（崗格魯-愛爾蘭） Agreement of 1985 guaranteed the loyalist（政府軍） Protestant community（社區(qū)） their to decide their future in Northern Ireland(T)10、The Good Friday Agreement（協(xié)議） was approved on 10 April 1998(T)11、Northern Ireland today is governed by separate jurisdictions（司法管轄區(qū)）: thatf Republic（共和國） of Ireland that of Great Britain(F)第三單元1、It is no doubt that Britain is the oldest representative democracy（民主） in the world(F)2、In Britain, the process of state-building（國家建設） has been one of evolution rather than revolution, contrast to France and the US（與法國和美國相比）(T)3、The oldest institution（機構） of government in Britain is the Monarchy（君主政體）(T)4、The divine（神圣的） right of the king means the sovereign（主權） derived （派生的） his authority （權威） from his subjects（主題）(F)5、As the king in theory had God on his side, it was thought that he should exercise absolute（絕對） power(F)6、The term “parliament （議會）” was first officially used in 1066 to describe the gathering of feudal barons（封建貴族） and representatives from counties and towns(F)7、Britain is both a parliamentary democracy（議會民主制） and a constitutional monarchy（君主立憲制）(T)8、Britain, like Israel, has a written constitution of the sort which most countries have(F)9、Common laws are laws which have been established（建立） through common practice（實踐） in the courts（法院）(T)第四單元1、In the UK, a government cannot stand for longer than five years except in exceptional circumstances （情況下）(T)2、Anyone who is eligible（符合條件的） to vote with 500 pounds as deposit（存款） can stand as an MP（國會議員）(F)3、Each main party is given some time on national TV to “sell ” their policies. The time is not given free and has to be paid by the party(T)4、The amount spent in national campaign（運動） is not limited other than that on TV(F)5、Secrecy （保密） is not an important part of the voting process(T)6、There are two major national parties in the U.K. according to the text(F)7、Liberal Democratic（自由民主） party is the newest of the major national parties(F)8、Children from the upper-middle-class（中上層階級） usually have a better education than those from the working or middle-class(T)9、The majority of middle-class people today have working class parents or grandparents(T)10、One of the distinctive features（獨特的特征） about the British class-system is that it has also retained （保留） a hereditary aristocracy（世襲的貴族）(T)11、The majority of Britains recent immigrants have mainly come from North Asia（北亞） and Caribbean （加勒比） countries(F)12、Most immigrants earn a living by opening restaurants or becoming musicians(F)13、The majority have problems of unemployment published its Household Energy Management Strategy （家庭能源管理策略）(T)14、On March 2, 2010, the British government publish its Household Energy Management Strategy(T)15、On December 27, 2009 the TN Climate （氣候） Change Conference was held in Copenhagen(T)16、According to the Kyoto Protocol（京都議定書）, the government has agreed that the UK will meet tough targets（艱難的目標） to reduce carbon emissions incrementally（增量） between now and 2020(F)第五單元1、By the 1880s the British economy was dominant（主導） in the world(T)2、Both the US and Canada overtook Britain in economy by 1900(F)3、By the end of World War II, Britain had gone heavily into debt（債務） in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the US and France(F)4、Another reason for British decline is the loss of its colonies（殖民地）, especially India, which gained its independence in 1947(T)5、In the 1970s, with the soaring（飆升的） price of oil and high rates of inflation（通貨膨脹）, Britain went through a bad period. In 1979, the Labour party had to step down（下臺） from the government (T)6、The leader of the Conservatives（保守派）, Margaret Thatcher（瑪格麗特-撒切爾） started a series of reforms. An extensive（廣泛的） programme of privatization（私有的） was carried out, and she was successful in an all-round（全面的） way (F)7、Tertiary （三級） industries include banking, insurance（保險）, tourism（旅游）, agriculture and the selling of goods (F)8、Britain has a large sector（部門） of agriculture producing 11.6% of its national wealth (F)9、According to the text, the tertiary（三級） industry produces approximately（大約） two-thirds of the national wealth (T)10、The service industry in the UK employs 70% of the total work force (T)11、As a member of the World Trade Organization, the UK is playing a very important role in the world trade (T)12、The UK is the third biggest international investor（投資者） in the world (F) 第八單元1、When the Second World War ended, Britain no longer was the largest military（軍事） power in Western Europe (F)2、The UK was awarded（授予） a seat on the UN（聯(lián)合國） Security Council（安理會） in recognition （識別） of its contrib