定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)的幾種情況.doc

蚃定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)的幾種情況薇that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。蒆一、that指代某物事時(shí)蚃1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：螁（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.膁我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。芇 (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.螅我有很多想要告訴你的話。衿(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?蝕有什么我可以幫你的嗎？羇 2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：薂 (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.膂在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。聿3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：螇 （5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.蚄這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。莀4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：葿（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.蒈這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。蚅（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.螞這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。羈5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：羋（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.蒂6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：螁（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.莇這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。蚄注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the sameas.如：薄（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.罿這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。螇7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。蒅（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.薅瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。節(jié)8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如：蒀（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.膅他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。莂9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。莀（13）Which is the bus that you will take?袀你要乘的是哪一班車？羆10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：蒄（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.螂我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。荿11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且常可以省略。如：蚆（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.蒅這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車。袁二、that 指代某人時(shí)。螈1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：蒆（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.芃他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。芃2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：膈（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?膇和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)？莄3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：莁（18）This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.薇這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。羇4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：蒅（19）He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.蒀他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。芁另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：蚈（20）Ill never forget the day (that) I joined the League.芃我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。袂（21）Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?螀這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎？莈（22）We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.芄我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。羈（23）This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.腿這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。襖（注：先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。）蒞當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that?？梢允÷?。莃（24）I dont the way you speak to her.薂我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話那種方式。薈鞏固練習(xí)：肇1. This is the same book_ I lost the other day. Theres my name on it.蒞 A. that B. as C. / D. which羂2. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.艿A(chǔ). which B. what C. that D. when膈3. The first place _ the children were taken to see was their workshop.薃A. that B. which C. what D. where莁4. Tell me everything _ you know.聿 A. which B. about that C. about which D. that腿5. This is the biggest library _ I have ever seen.袆 A. which B. what C. where D. that 螀6. This is the very person _I am looking for.蝿A. which B. that C. who D. whom羇7. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. 羄Athe way Bin the way that 蒄 Cin the way Dthe way which薀8. This is all _ I can do for you.肈A. which B. what C. it D. /莇9.