初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高——代詞例題解析.doc

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理和提高代詞例題解析例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1.This isnt _ pencil case. I left _ at home. A. my, mine B. me, my C. I, my D. my, myself解析：此類題主要用于考查學(xué)生對(duì)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞的掌握情況。要做好這類題，就必須熟練掌握這三類詞的用法。應(yīng)選A。2.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few解析：歷年來(lái)中考始終將little, a little, few, a few作為一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，要做好這類題，必須明確幾點(diǎn)：（1）little, a little修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few, a few修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。（2）few, little 一般表示否定意義；a few, a little表示肯定意義。應(yīng)選D。3.- Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?- _ OK. Im free today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None解析：此類題主要是針對(duì)each, every, both, all, either, neither, none等不定代詞的考查。Both指兩個(gè)人或物；all表示三者或三者以上都，它們都表示肯定意義，均與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。all也可代替不可數(shù)名詞或一個(gè)整體，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，either指兩者只任何一個(gè)，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)用any, neither是either的否定形式，表示兩者都不是。應(yīng)選A。4.The population of China is much large than _A.this B.those C.it D.that解析：在比較級(jí)的句型中，經(jīng)常用that指代前面提到過(guò)的不可數(shù)名詞，用those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。 選D。5 . - When shall we meet again? - Make it _day you like. Its all the same to me.A. one B.any C.another D.all解析：any表示任何一個(gè)。選B。He said _ at the meeting and just sat there silently.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything解析：此句的意思是他在會(huì)上一言不發(fā)，只是靜靜地坐在那里。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。- Do you know the lady _ is interviewing our headmaster?- Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose解析：先行詞指人且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選B。練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空Help _ to some ice cream, girls.He came up with an idea at last, the idea of _ was very good.Hurry, up, theres _ time left.There is hardly _ in the basket, its empty.Lili and Coco dont know _ address. Lili has never been to Cocos home and Coco has never been to Lilys home, either.He is _ a kind friend that _of us like him.He have two English novels, but he has read _ of them.I dont like the color of this jacket. Could you show me _ one?You may take _ of them, theyre both good.Dont worry. _ goes well here.二、選擇最佳答案填空：1. These two books are very interesting. You can choose _ of them.A. both B. each C. either D. any2. He had _milk but_ bread for breakfast.A. many; few B. much; little C. few; much D. little; many3. Is there _you want to say?A. something else B. anything else C. else anything D. else something4. A: _ are you going to visit?B: I am going to visit the Palace Museum.A. Where B. What C. Why D. When5. One should keep _ promise.A. ones own B. every C. himself D. herself三、完成句子1.Theres two apples here, you can take _（任意一個(gè)）.2.Lisa has two daughters. _(沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡)traveling.3._ (所有的)girls like singing.4.To say is _ (一回事), to do is _ (另一回事).5.They keep one black cat and _ (兩只黑的).6.He has _ (許多) money, but he has _ (沒(méi)有) friends.7.Can she speak French? _ (只會(huì)一點(diǎn)).8._ (他們中很少有人) can talk in Chinese.9._ (沒(méi)人) has been reached farther than the moon.10.We looked at _ (相互) in great surprise.Key: 一、1.yourselves 2.his 3.no 4.anything 5.each others 6.such,all 7.neither 8.another 9.either 10.everything 二、CBBA