整理be going to表一般將來時(shí).doc

be going to表一般將來時(shí)1、 概念be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它后面要接動詞原形。含有be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。 (1) 表示主語的意圖，即主語計(jì)劃或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我們打算開班會。（安排） (2) 表示主語根據(jù)目前跡象所作出的推測。 Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些烏云，快要下雨了。（推測） Im not feeling well, Im going to be ill. 我感覺不是很好，可能要生病了。 （表示說話人的感覺而已）2、 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+be(am / is / are) + going to +動詞原形+其它。 （當(dāng)主語是 I 時(shí)用am ；當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is；當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí)用are） I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明天早上我要去買些東西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 They are going to visit the factory next week. 他們打算下周參觀這家工廠。3、 否定句結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +動詞原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否定句)4、 疑問句結(jié)構(gòu) be(am / is / are)+主語+ going to +動詞原形+其它? 肯定回答：Yes, 主語+ am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主語+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not. 不過 I am. 在改為一般疑問句時(shí)常常改為“Are you .?”。 Are they going to visit the factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑問句及其回答)五、be going to 的特殊用法 (1) There be 句型的be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is / are going to be. (注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改為have。) 常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我們學(xué)校將有一場足球比賽。 (2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動 作，它們很少與be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)連用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孫小姐要來。 They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他們打算去公園。 (3) be going to +動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語是否連用，在意思上有所差別。 如果其后有明確的時(shí)間狀語，則表示該動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的可能性較大；反之，則表示 一種推測，表示未來可能發(fā)生的事情。例如： There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 今晚我們學(xué)校將有一場電影。 (一定會發(fā)生） Hurry up! We are going to be late. 快點(diǎn)！我們要遲到了。（僅表示一種推測）練習(xí)題I用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1Jim and Li Lei _（watch）the football match this evening 2_ she _（have）a Chinese lesson tomorrow？ 3What _ you _（do）tomorrow morning？ I _（see）my grandparents 4_ they_（go）fishing this Friday afternoon？ 5There _（be）a birthday party this evening II按要求改寫下列各句。 1We are going to play ping-pong on Saturday（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答） _ _ going to play ping-pong on Saturday？ _，we _ 2Hes going to tell me all about it（改為否定句） He _ _ going to tell me all about it 3She is going to work hard at English this term（對劃線部分提問） _ she _ _ _ this term？ 4Theyre going to the Sun Island by bus（對劃線部分提問） _ _ they _ _ the Sun Island？ 5The students of Class Three have a field trip on Sunday（用next Sunday改寫） The students of Class Three _ _ _ _ a field trip next Sunday 6Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays（用next Tuesday改寫） Linda _ _ _ _ lunch at school next Tuesday III把下列各句譯成英語。 1我叔叔今晚要來。 My unc