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the million pound bank note 編號(hào)005【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 通過(guò)課前作業(yè)、課上討論和寫作,學(xué)生們能夠?qū)σ粋€(gè)話題發(fā)表自己的看法?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】從 ideas. sentence patterns .link words 三個(gè)方面著眼寫出一個(gè)記敘文【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】ask the students to use advanced words and structures. 【知識(shí)鏈接】what would happen to a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in london without a friend, and with no money but a million-pound bank-note, and no way to account for his being in possession of it? would he starve to death or not? 【自主預(yù)習(xí)】這一訓(xùn)練旨在擴(kuò)展學(xué)生思維。通過(guò)從限制性寫作逐步過(guò)渡到自由寫作,鞏固和升華學(xué)生在以上訓(xùn)練中獲得的成果,使其寫作逐步從模仿、套用、過(guò)渡到創(chuàng)造性的寫作。在at the tailors shop一文之后,可以布置學(xué)生寫一篇類似體驗(yàn)的文章,題材可以是自己的感受,也可以是周圍熟悉的人的經(jīng)歷,有時(shí)會(huì)收到意想不到的效果。one day my mother went into a food shop to buy some cakes. she didnt know much about the cakes, so she asked the shop assistant which cakes were the best. as my mother seemed to understand little about the price and the taste of cakes, the shop assistant advised her to buy an expensive but unpleasant one. my mother, however, didnt know she was fooled until we ate the cake in the evening. my mother got so angry that she said she would never go to that shop to do any shopping. 【預(yù)習(xí)疑問(wèn)】 【課堂探究】task 1 寫法指導(dǎo)作文常見的開頭形式大致有以下幾種:1開門見山,揭示主題文章一開頭,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“how i spent my vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:i spent my last vacation happily2交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如a trip to jinshan (去金山旅游)的開頭:the day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to jinshan. the bus ride there took three hours. the long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us. 3.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“an accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開頭是:it was a rainy and windy morning. the sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. i was on my way back to school. suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner. 文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。 文章結(jié)尾的形式也是多種多樣的,常見的有以下幾種:1首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如i cannot forget her (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾:after her death, i felt as if something were missing in my life. i was sad over her passing away, but i knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.2重復(fù)主題句結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“i love my home town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾:i love my home town, and i love its people. they too have changed. they are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.3. 自然結(jié)尾隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾:i caught as many as twenty fish in two hours, but my brother caught many more. tired from fishing, we lay down on the river bank, bathing in the sun. we returned home very late. 4含蓄性的結(jié)尾用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會(huì)和思考。如“a day of harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾:evening came before we realized it. we put down our sickles and looked at
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