可接動名詞和動詞不定式的動詞.doc

可接動名詞和動詞不定式的動詞某些動詞其后既可以接動詞不定式，也可以接動名詞，但表示的意義不同不定式一般表示動作尚未發(fā)生，而動名詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生于這個動詞之前類候動詞有：forget / remember, stop/go on, regret,等等 forget / remember doing something:記得/忘記做過某事.I forget turning off the light.我已以關(guān)了燈,但卻忘了這事.forget/remember to do something: 記得/忘記將要做什么.I remember to cook for you.我記得要給你做飯.stop/go on doing:停止/繼續(xù)做正在做的事.stop watching TV停止看電視stop/go on to do:停下來/繼續(xù)做另外的事(表示目的).stop to watch TV停下(現(xiàn)在正在做的事)來看電視regret doing 悔恨做了某事,.I regret telling you that.我后悔告訴了你那事regret to do 遺憾做某事.I regret to tell you that we cannot to go.遺憾的告訴你我們不能去了go on to do 接著又做另一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事 try doing 試一試做某事 try to do 想方設(shè)法做某事regret to do 對將要做的事表示遺憾 regret doing 對做過的事表示遺憾 mean to do 打算想做某事 mean doing 意味著意思是做某事cant help后接動名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：cant help后接動名詞表示禁不住做某事，接不定式表示不能幫助做某事。如：He couldnt help crying when he heard the news. 他聽到這個消息時禁不住哭了。The medicine cant help to get rid of your cold. 這藥不能幫你治好感冒。既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語但語態(tài)不同的動詞在 need, want, require等表示“需要”的動詞后，接不定式和動名詞均可，且含義也相同，但是語態(tài)不同：接動名詞時用主動式表示被動含義，接不定式時則要用被動式表示My coat needs mending to be mended. 我的外套需要縫補(bǔ)一下。Your coat wants brushing to be brushed. 你的大衣需要刷一刷。既可接動名詞也可接不定式作賓語且意義相同的動詞 like 喜歡 love 喜歡 hate 憎恨 prefer 寧可begin 開始 start 開始 continue 繼續(xù) cant bear 不能忍受bother 麻煩 intend 想要 attempt 試圖 cease停止 只接不定式的35動詞和短語1、只接不定式的動詞和短語。如: ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(計劃), manage, do / try ones best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學(xué)習(xí)), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind(決定), offer(主動提出), apply(申請), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒有), prepare(準(zhǔn)備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)等。 考題：1）We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. (全國卷) A. having metB. meeting C. to meetD. to have met 【分析】答案選C。agree只能接不定，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式。2）She pretended _me when I passed by. (全國卷) A. not to seeB. not seeing C. to not seeD. having not seen 【分析】答案選A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面構(gòu)成否定。(1) 95Weagreed_herebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet.A. havingmet B. meeting C. tomeet D. tohavemet(2) 92LittleJimshouldlove_tothetheatrethisevening.A. tobetaken B. totake C. beingtaken D. taking(3)04Idontknowwhetheryouhappen_,butImgoingtostudyintheU.S.A.thisSeptember.A. tobeheard B. tobehearing C. tohear D. tohaveheard(4) 89Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A. nottosee B. notseeing C. tonotsee D. havingnotseen(5) 01Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears_everything.A. totell B. tobetold C. tobetelling D. tohavebeentold(6)05Idontwant_likeImspeakingillofanybody.butthemanagersplanisunfair.A. tosound B. tobesounded C. sounding D. tohavesoundedKey:CADADA常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb