外研版高中英語必修五課文預讀學案：Module 4 Period Three.doc

period threegrammar & writing單元語法復習被動語態(tài)課文原句感知1.in europe，where it began，carnival was followed by forty days without meat.2.as time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after christmas.3.men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women.4.today，carnival in venice is celebrated for five days in february.一、被動語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關(guān)系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。二、被動語態(tài)各時態(tài)的構(gòu)成時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredone一般將來時will/shalldowill/shallbedone現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdone一般過去時didwas/weredone現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone過去完成時haddonehadbeendone將來完成時will/shallhavedonewill/shallhavebeendone過去進行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdonethe classroom is cleaned by us every day.教室每天都由我們打掃。(一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài))the school sports meeting will be held next week.校運動會將在下星期舉行。(一般將來時的被動語態(tài))the road is being repaired by construction workers.建筑工人正在修路。(現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài))the letter was typed on the computer.這封信是用電腦打出來的。(一般過去時的被動語態(tài))so far my thesis has been completed.到目前為止我的論文已經(jīng)完成了。(現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài))the room had been broken into before we came.我們來之前已經(jīng)有人強行闖入了這個屋子。(過去完成時的被動語態(tài))the design will have been done by the end of this week.這個設(shè)計在本周末會被做完。(將來完成時的被動語態(tài))the room was being painted when i left.我離開時，房間正在被粉刷。(過去進行時的被動語態(tài))注意1.情態(tài)動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。其形式為：情態(tài)動詞be過去分詞。the baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter.這個孩子應(yīng)該受到保姆的精心照顧。2.“get過去分詞”也可表示被動語態(tài)。he was knocked down by a car and got killed.他被一輛車撞死了。三、不用于被動語態(tài)的情況1.一些動詞或短語不能用于被動語態(tài)：come true，consist of，take place，happen，become，rise，occur，break out，appear，arrive，die，fall，exist，fail，succeed，agree with，belong to，have on，keep up with，lose heart等。2.表示狀態(tài)的動詞：benefit，cost，contain，equal，fit，fail，have，lack，last，mean，seem，resemble，suit，look like等也不能用于被動語態(tài)。this room belongs to me.這房子屬于我。it lacks the power of the italian cars.它沒有意大利轎車動力強勁。四、主動語態(tài)表示被動意義的幾種情況1.lock，open，shut，move，read，sell，wash，write等動詞，用來說明主語的性質(zhì)特征，用主動形式表達被動意義。the door doesnt open easily.這個門不容易開。the new product sells well.這個新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。2.feel，look，sound，smell，taste，prove，remain等系動詞，用主動形式表達被動意義。the soup smells good but tastes terrible.這種湯聞起來不錯，但太難喝了。3.need，want，require等動詞以及形容詞worth后面，常跟動詞-ing形式，用主動形式表達被動意義。this dictionary is well worth buying.這本字典非常值得購買。4.easy，difficult，hard，heavy等形容詞后面跟動詞不定式，用主動形式表達被動意義。what life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.將來的生活如何很難預測。5.be to blame或be to let也是主動形式表示被動意義。he is to blame for the broken window.因為打破了窗戶他應(yīng)該受到責備。.單句語法填空1.when fat and salt are removed(remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017全國)2.steam engines were used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.(2017全國)3.sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be britains new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.(2017全國)4.he hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed(follow).(2017江蘇)5.i was allowed(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016全國)6.truly elegant chopsticks might be made(make) of gold and silver with chinese characters.(2016全國)7.it is reported that a space station will be built(build) on the moon in years to come.(2015安徽)8.despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides.(2015天津)9.more expressways will be built(build) in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015四川)10.to my delight，i was chosen(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015福建).單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1.about one month after this photo was ，i entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.(2017全國，短文改錯)2.every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are for cooking.(2015全國，短文改錯)3.lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.(2015全國，短文改錯)4.suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the skythey were或looked like rain！(2014陜西，短文改錯)5.tea in china was traditionally from cups without handles.(2013新課標全國，短文改錯).完成句子1.明年我們學校要建造一座新的教學樓。a new teaching building will be built in our school next year.2.在你離開教室之前，應(yīng)該關(guān)上門和窗戶。before you leave the classroom，the door and windows should be closed.3.到現(xiàn)在為止所有的工作都已經(jīng)做完了。all the work has been finished by now.4.我們都知道，學校的一切規(guī)章都必須遵守。as we know，all the regulations in school must be kept/obeyed.5.那邊有一群人，去看看在賣什么。theres a crowd of people over there.go and see what is being sold.6.如果你努力學習，你的夢想將會實現(xiàn)。if you work hard，your dream will come true.7.過去十年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.8.你的電腦需要修理了。your computer requires repairing/to be repaired.9.這個家庭作業(yè)很容易做，我們可以半小時完成。the homework is easy to do and we can finish it in half an hour.10.這種牌子的衣服應(yīng)該銷路很好。this brand of clothes should sell well.把下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)11.she will take good care of the children.the children will be taken good care of by her.12.they are repairing the car in the garage.the car is being repaired in the garage by them.13.the wind blew down the big tree last night.the big tree was blown down by the wind last night.14.the little girl has learned over 3,000 words up to now.over 3,000 words have been learned by the little girl up to now.15.they must take some measures to protect the old town.some measures must be taken to protect the old town.語法填空(2018黑龍江哈六中高二期中)just as i began a new job in new york，i had another important job: father.i was a businessman.at the office i had three new 16.projects(project) and at home i had a young son who was growing fast and 17.needed(need) me.i was puzzled and didnt know how 18.to deal(deal) with the relationship across job and family until one day，during my business trip in chicago，i came across an old family friend dan,19.who was once a patient of my father.he told me something about my father.it was my father 20.that/who helped him go through the cancer.when dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset and wanted to give up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him 21.to go(go) on fighting against the cancer.my father said to him，“you have a 22.wonderful(wonder) life and three fine children.take some time with them.it is family that we live fornot just ourselves.think of that 23.and you will know lifes worth the fight.” i 24.was touched(touch) by his words，and i 25.suddenly (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.i should spend more time staying with them.單元寫作writing an email about a chinese festival本單元的寫作任務(wù)要求以電子郵件的形式介紹中國的一個節(jié)日。介紹節(jié)日時要注意講明其日期、時間及參與慶祝的人員。描述節(jié)日的氣氛要具有感染力，有時還需要闡發(fā)自己的感受，以使讀者感同身受。介紹節(jié)日時，常用一般現(xiàn)在時。因不同的節(jié)日具有不同的風俗及特點，介紹節(jié)日時一般應(yīng)包括以下內(nèi)容：1.節(jié)日的名稱和日期；2.節(jié)日的起源；3.節(jié)日的習俗，一般包括節(jié)日所吃的食物、服裝、人的活動等；4.節(jié)日的意義，可包括節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)地位及其現(xiàn)實意義等。1.id like to introduce.to you.2.it is originated.3.they hold.in order to celebrate.4.people get together to.5.in memory of.，people.6.on the.，people.7.it is the custom to.8.i hope you can come to china and spend.together.假如你是李華，春節(jié)來臨，你的筆友peter發(fā)來電子郵件詢問中國人過春節(jié)的情況，請根據(jù)以下要點給他回復一封電子郵件。1.中國的春節(jié)在農(nóng)歷新年(the lunar new year)開始，持續(xù)15天，有人說它是西方的感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)和新年的結(jié)合。準備工作在新年前一個月進行，大約是圣誕節(jié)的時候就開始了。2.在春節(jié)期間，主色調(diào)是紅色。全家人都穿著新衣服聚在一起享受著美食和家庭的溫馨。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。寫作要求是根據(jù)要求寫一封電子郵件，介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。寫作時應(yīng)注意下面幾點：1.確定文體：這是一篇應(yīng)用文，寫作中應(yīng)注意書信的常規(guī)格式。2.主體時態(tài)：現(xiàn)存的客觀情況，應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。3.主體人稱：主要是第三人稱。聯(lián)想詞匯1.在之初at the beginning of2.從上到下from top to bottom3.在進行中g(shù)et underway4.聚在一起get together句式升級1.有人說它是西方的感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)和新年的結(jié)合。(1)people say that it is a combination of the western thanksgiving，christmas and new year.(運用賓語從句)(2)it is said that it is a combination of the western thanksgiving，christmas and new year.(運用it作形式主語)2.全家人都穿著新衣服聚在一起享受著美食和家庭的溫馨。(1)all the family members usually get together at home，and they wear new clothes and enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the warmth of home.(運用并列句)(2)all the family members usually get together at home，wearing new clothes and enjoying all kinds of delicious food and the warmth of home.(運用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)dear peter，i am glad to receive your message.now i am writing to tell you something about the spring festival.it happens at the beginning of the lunar new year and lasts 15 days.it is said that it is a combination of the western thanksgiving，christmas and new year.preparations usually begin a month before the date of the chinese new year.people start buying presents，decoration materials，food and clothing.besides，before the new year，chinese houses are cleaned from top to bottom.during the festival，the main color is red，which means happiness and richness.all the family members usually get together at home，wearing new clothes and enjoying all kinds of delicious food and the warmth of home.i look forward to your coming in the next spring festival.yours，li hua.閱讀理解alow-cost gifts for mothers daygift no.1offer to be your mothers health friend.promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.the best part？this one is free.gift no.2help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.put them all in one place.be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” dr.marie savard said.gift no.3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” savard said.“we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no.4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity(慈善機構(gòu)).gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.when your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.1.what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a.take notes. b.be with her.c.buy medicine. d.give her gifts.答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gift no.1的內(nèi)容可知，母親去看醫(yī)生時要陪著她。由此可知選b。2.where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a.in gift no.1. b.in gift no.2.c.in gift no.3. d.in gift no.4.答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。gift no.3的內(nèi)容提到了改善母親睡眠的事情。故選c。3.buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to .a.enjoy good sleep b.be well-organizedc.get extra support d.give others help答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)gift no.4的內(nèi)容可知，從presents for purpose買東西，要把你付的價錢中的十分之一捐給慈善機構(gòu)。故選d。bnext thursday，november 27th(the fourth thursday in november)，americans will gather with family and friends to share a big meal to celebrate thanksgiving.they might play games，tell stories or watch football on television together.angelo rosa has more thanksgiving memories than most people.from drexel hill，pennsylvania，the 100-year-old man lives in the same house where he celebrated a great number of thanksgivings.but he says it was different when he was a child.mr rosa was just three when his family came to america.“when we were small children，thanksgiving was never a very big holiday because at the time we actually didnt pay too much attention to it.” but，also，he says，his parents faced a language difficulty.“they were from italy and spoke very broken english，because they were the first generation that came over here.”and the family had little money.there were six rosa children.mr rosas father was a coal miner in pennsylvania.the family was not able to have big，costly dinners，especially during the hard time of the 1930s.but mr rosa says thanksgiving dinners became a tradition in his own family after he married and had children.this thanksgiving，angelo rosa will go to the home of his daughter about twenty minutes away.he will celebrate the day with loved ones，including his great-grandchildren.on the other side of the century，cathie dahlstrom is preparing dishes for a group of 35 to 40 people in concord，california.we asked ms dahlstrom what she is thankful for this year，her first answer is “the election”.she said she is also deeply grateful for her very large family.ms dahlstrom has one daughter.she has five younger brothers and sisters.she also has eight stepbrothers and stepsisters.many of them and their families will be at the thanksgiving dinner.4.angelo rosa has more thanksgiving memories than most people because .a.he came from italyb.he has a large familyc.he has a longer lifed.he has a much older house答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。由于一般人很少有活過一百歲的，所以angelo rosa就比大多數(shù)人經(jīng)歷了更多的感恩節(jié)，回憶的內(nèi)容自然也就多了。5.at mr rosas childhood，thanksgiving was not a big holiday for the following reasons except that .a.the family couldnt afford expensive dinnersb.the family couldnt communicate well with the local peoplec.the family didnt recognize it as an important holidayd.during the 1930s no one could afford expensive dinners答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。選項a、b、c均是對原文第三、四段相應(yīng)句子的復述；第四段中的“.especially during the hard time of the 1930s.”是對這一困難時期的強調(diào)，但是并非所有的人都沒錢過一個像樣的感恩節(jié)，選項d是對此處的曲解。6.from ms dahlstroms words，we can infer that .a.she is content with both her family，relatives and the societyb.she is thankful for her effort in the election and her familyc.she has always been celebrating thanksgiving this wayd.her daughter has a large family with stepbrothers and stepsisters答案a解析推理判斷題。ms dahlstrom有兩個感激：“總統(tǒng)選舉”和“大家庭”，由此可推斷出她無論對社會還是對家庭都是充滿感激和愛的。7.who probably wrote the passage?a.a close friend of mr rosa and ms dahlstroms.b.a journalist for a radio or tv station.c.a university student who majors in history.d.an actress who wants to experience real life.答案b解析推理判斷題。文中數(shù)次出現(xiàn)直接引語，在最后一段中出現(xiàn)了“we asked.”。由此判斷出這篇文章可能是廣播電臺或電視臺的記者寫的。.語法填空(2018四川眉山中學高二期中)as a working mom with three young sons，keeping the house clean is 8.a big challenge.although we clean the house every week，one hour later after 9.cleaning(clean) our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy look.when they 10.are asked(ask)，my boys will help neaten their rooms，clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk.but i need to remind them 11.of it again and again.if i dont remind them，i will step over all the things 12.that make my house look like a garbage can.this is quite a change from my pre-kid years when i never 13.left(leave) any waste in the house.when last week i found a program 14.called(call) “share a healthy habit” on a newspaper，i saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores.why not encourage these 15.behaviors(behave) during the summer，while school is out and their life is 16. relaxing (relax)? the goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room by themselves when they are free.the rewards for clean habits start young and continue as they get 17.older(old) so i need to start my plan as soon as possible.短文改錯(2018湖北襄陽四中高二月考)if you are on the street，you will see all kinds of people passing by.its not rare to see people with bad manner.some throw away rubbish casually.some spits in public.some even sit or lie on the ground，completely ignore others feelings.people feel really badly about the behavior.to be honesty，smoking in public places makes me really annoying.as it is known to us all，smoking does harm for peoples health.no