英語人教版九年級全冊賓語從句的專項復(fù)習.ppt

初三英語專項復(fù)習之 賓語從句Theobjectclause主講人 劉金霞 賓語從句的概念 賓語部分是一個句子Forexample 1他是一個醫(yī)生 Heisadoctor 他說他是一個醫(yī)生 Hesaidthathewasadoctor 賓語從句 2他住在哪兒 Wheredoeshelive 你能告訴我他住在哪兒 Couldyoutellmewherehelives 賓語從句 3你多大了 Howoldareyou 我想知道你多大幾歲了 Iwantedtoknowhowoldyouwere 賓語從句 4Jim會游泳嗎 CanJimswim 她問Jim是否會游泳 Sheaskedwhether ifJimcouldswim 賓語從句 賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1that主句 引導(dǎo)詞2what where how 從句3whether if主句部分 引導(dǎo)詞 從句部分 學(xué)好賓語從句過好 四關(guān) 第一關(guān) 賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞 一 that連詞當從句是陳述句時 連接詞用that that不做任何成分 常省略 eg HesaysthatheisadoctorIthinkthatstudentsshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 二 當從句是特殊疑問句時 引導(dǎo)詞就是特殊疑問詞 如what who whom which whose when where how why 因為在句子中做成分 不能省略 eg Couldyoutellmewherehelives 三 當從句是一般疑問句時 引導(dǎo)詞為whether或if 譯為 是否 whether與ornot或or是固定搭配 eg Sheaskedwhether ifJimcouldswim Iwantedtoknowwhetherit sgoodnewsornot 第二關(guān) 從句語序從句部分必須用陳述句語序 主句 引導(dǎo)詞 主語 謂語 其他eg whataretheydrawing Didyouknow Isthecatlikeatigerornot Sheasked 注意事項 當一些固定句式或who在從句中做主語時 從句部分語序不變 Eg Idon tknowwhatisthematterwithmycomputer Couldyoutellmewhoisonduty DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacherthisterm Didyouknowwhattheyweredrawing Sheaskedwhetherthecatwaslikeatigerornot 第三關(guān) 賓語從句時態(tài) 1當主句是現(xiàn)在時 從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)句意的需要用任意一種時態(tài) 2主句是過去時 從句可以是一般過去式 過去進行時 過去完成時 過去將來時 3當賓語從句敘述的是客觀事實 自然現(xiàn)象 名言警句時 不論主句是什么時態(tài) 從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時 Eg Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 注意事項 could would是委婉語氣 而不是過去式 因此從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況用不同的時態(tài) Eg Couldyoutellmewherehelives Couldyoutellmewherehehasgone 第四關(guān) 幾個不可忽視的問題一 當主句的謂語動詞是think believe guess 主語是第一人稱時 從句是否定概念時 從句否定遷移 Eg Idon tthinkthathewillcome 二 由疑問詞when who what how等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句與簡單句 疑問詞 否定式 可互相轉(zhuǎn)換 whether也有此用法 if沒有 Eg Idon tknowwhatIshoulddonext Idon tknowwhattodonext Wedidn tknowwhetherwecouldgoornot Wedidn tknowwhethertogoornot注意 從句中含有or或ornot時 只能用whether而不用if Exercise 選用適當?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空 thatwhichwhowhomwhenwherehowwhywhosewhether if1Lipingaskedme Ididn tcometoherbirthdaypartyyesterday 2TheteacheraskedTom heiswaitingfor 3Hermothersaid shewasgoingtobuyacomputerforher 4Doyouknow thisdictionaryis 5Canyoutellme themaninredis 6Couldyoutellme Icangettothenearestbusstop 7Doyouknow thebookstoreis 8Ididn tknow themeetingwillbegin 9Iwanttoknow thereisarestroomnearhere 10Idon tknow hewillcomeornot why whom that whose Who how where when If whether whether Exercise 1DOyouknow start AwhenwewillBwhenshallweCwhenwillwe2Excuseme canyoutellme AhowdoesthetrainleaveBwhenthetrainwillleaveCthetrainhadleft3Don tworry I llshowyou AwhereisthehospitalBwherethehospitalisCthehospitaliswhere4Hedidn ttellme AhowoldishisfriendBHowoldhisfriendwasChisfriendwashowold5Doyouknow AWhoisondutytodayBwhoondutyistodayCwhoondutytodayis6Idon tknow AwhatisthematterwithhimBwhatthematteriswithhimCwhatthematterwithhimis A B B B A A Exercise 1Canyoutellmewhy yesterday Ayoudidn tcomeByoudon tcomeCdidn tyoucome2Iwanttoknowwhether tonightAthere safootballgameBtherewillbeafootballgameCtherewillhaveafootballgame3Wedidn tknowifhe partinthesportsmeetingnextweek AwilltakeBisgoingtobeCwouldtake4SheaskedmeifI thebookbefore AhavereadBwouldreadChadreadTheteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight fasterthansound AwastravelingBtraveledCtravelDtravels6Couldyoutellmeifhe toBeijing AhasgoneBhadgoneCwentDgo A B C C D A 鏈接中考 1Canyoutellme tenyearsago AwheredidyouliveBwhereyouliveCwhereyoulived2Doesyourbrotherknow AwherewilltheteamplayBwherewilltheteamleaveCwhowillbeourteamteacher3TherearesomanykindsofMP4intheshop Ican tdecide AwhattobuyBwhichtobuyCwhentobuy4Theteacheraskedme IcouldspeakEnglish AifBwhatCthatIwanttoknow thedayaftertomorrow AwhathewilldoBwhatwillhedoCwhathedidDwhatdidhedo6 Doyouknow theCapitalMuseum NextFriday AwhenwilltheyvisitBWhentheywillvisitCwhendidtheyvisitDwhentheyvisited7IhearTomliveshere butI mnotsure AwhichroomhelivesinBwhichroomdoeshelivesinChelivesinwhichroomDInwhichroomdoeshelives C C B A B A A 8 Excuseme couldyoutellme Certainly It sovertherealongthestreetontheleft Awherethepeople sparkisBwhereisthepeople sparkCthepeople sparkiswhereDthepeople sparkwhereis9 Couldyoutellme tothepostoffice please Yes It sdownCenterStreetonyourright AhowIgotBhowIcangetCHowcanIgetDhowdidIget10 couldyoutellme Becausethetrafficwasheavy AwhydidyoucomelateBwhyyoucamelateCwhydoyoucom