人教版 必修一 Unit 3 travel journalLearning about language 課件（共41張PPT）.ppt

traveljournal 高一英語(yǔ)book1unit3 第二節(jié)learningaboutlanguage flowthrougheversincedreamaboutgrowupgraduatefromtakeabiketrip 流過(guò) 流經(jīng)從那時(shí)起 自那時(shí)以來(lái)夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大 成長(zhǎng)從 畢業(yè)騎自行車旅行 revision translatethephrases careaboutchangeone smindatanaltitudeofmakeupone smindgiveinbefondof 關(guān)心改變主意在某一高度下定決心 打定主意投降 屈服 讓步喜愛(ài) 喜歡 fare journal transport finally cycle persuade stubborn insist proper findthewordsinthetextthatmeanthesame determine altitude valley shorttrousers camp record brave familiar topic attitude shorts transportv 運(yùn)輸 運(yùn)送mostofourluggagewastransportedbysea theseedsaretransportedbythewind n 運(yùn)輸 運(yùn)送thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive itiseasiertotravelifyouhaveyourowntransport thegoodsweredamagedduringtransport 1 whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse busortrain preferv 更喜歡 prefer n ipreferblackcoffee prefer sb v ingipreferplayingindefence prefer sb to dosth wouldyouprefermetostay weprefertoeatout prefer to 喜歡 勝過(guò) ipreferfishtomeat ipreferwalkingtocycling prefer sb thatiwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname 1 我喜歡在家里度周末 iprefertospendtheweekendathome 2 他們的父親寧愿他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家 theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly 3 大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車 mostpeopleprefertrainstobuses 4 我覺(jué)得還是讓別人來(lái)做這件事比較好 ipreferthatsomeoneelseshoulddothis translatethesentenceswithprefer wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme i dprefer thankyou a nottob tonotc notd can t答案選a i dprefernotto為i dprefernottocomeforwalk之省略 注意 在該省略結(jié)構(gòu)中 用以代表不定式的to不宜省去 3 thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere faren 車 船 費(fèi)hedidn thaveenoughmoneytopayhistrainfare letmegoshareswithyouinthetaxifare returnfare往返票價(jià)singlefare單程票價(jià)fullfare全票價(jià)halffare半票 charge price fee fare cost expense這些名詞均有 價(jià)格 費(fèi)用 之意 charge指提供服務(wù)時(shí)索取的費(fèi)用 也指貨物的價(jià)格 價(jià)錢(qián) price指商品在市場(chǎng)出售的價(jià)格 尤指賣方對(duì)商品所提出的單價(jià) 比喻意義指付出的代價(jià) fare側(cè)重指旅行時(shí)所付的車 船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用 cost指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本 也泛指商品的價(jià)格 可與price換用 eversince從那時(shí)起 自那時(shí)以來(lái)we vebeenfriendseversincewemetatschool sheleftschoolthreeyearagoandhasworkedasanurseeversince 4 eversincemiddleschool mysisterwangweiandihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip thefirsteditionofthemagazinewaspublishedin1960 andhasbeenabest seller a eversinceb tillthenc everbefored afterthat答案 a dreamabout of夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 夢(mèng)想heoftendreamsabouthisdaysinthecountryside idreamtaboutflyinglastnight manyboysdreamofbecomingpilots dreamsth away空想 虛度光陰dreamn 夢(mèng) 夢(mèng)想 1 persuadesb todosth persuadesb intodoingsth 說(shuō)服某人做某事howcanyoupersuadehimtochangehismind intochanginghismind 2 persuadesb outofdoingsth persuadesb nottodosth 說(shuō)服某人不要做某事finallywepersuadedheroutoftravelingbyplane 5 andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone persuadevt 說(shuō)服 勸說(shuō) 勸說(shuō)不一定成功時(shí) 多用trytopersuade結(jié)構(gòu) 如 thesontriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate alicetrustsyou onlyyoucan hertogiveupthefoolishidea a suggestb attractc temptd persuade d 6 itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentiremekongriverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends 這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語(yǔ)mysister itis that who 是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的各個(gè)成分 謂語(yǔ)除外 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為 itis 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用who 其余部分 原句 wehadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon itwas hadameetinginthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午是我們?cè)跁?huì)議室開(kāi)的會(huì) itwas wehadinthemeetingroomyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午我們?cè)跁?huì)議室開(kāi)的是會(huì) wewho that ameetingthat itwas wehadameetingyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午我們是在會(huì)議室開(kāi)的會(huì) itwas wehadameetinginthemeetingroom 我們是昨天下午在會(huì)議室開(kāi)的會(huì) inthemeetingroomthat yesterdayafternoonthat it snotwhatwedoonceinawhile shapesourlives butwhatwedoconsistently 2011湖南 a whichb thatc howd when b itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo benefitsourworkmost 2011陜西 a whob whichc thatd what c 7 iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming befondof喜愛(ài) 喜歡 areyoufondofmusic hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild maximseemstobeparticularlyfondofher 表示 喜愛(ài) 的詞或短語(yǔ)還有 like love enjoy prefer becrazyabout bewildabout等 8 sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly insist在句中是 堅(jiān)決主張 堅(jiān)決要求 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 動(dòng)詞由 should 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成 should可省略 heinsistedthatwe should acceptthesegifts janeinsistedthathe should bepresent insist還有 強(qiáng)調(diào) 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 的意思 后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣 即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài) heinsistedthathehadn tstolenthegirl shandbag heinsistedthathehaddoneright insiston upondoingsth 堅(jiān)持做某事iinsistedon uponhiscomingwithus careabout關(guān)心 憂慮 惦念shedoesnotcareaboutherchildatall don tyoucareaboutthiscountry sfuture carefor照顧 喜歡 用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中 whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmotherdies wouldyoucareforacolddrink idon tcareformusic 9 mysisterdoesn tcareaboutdetails 10 shegavemeadeterminedlook thekindthatshesaidshewouldnotchangehermind determinedadj 堅(jiān)決的 有決心的mymotherisaverydeterminedwoman theyweredeterminedtofightontotheend determinev 決定 確定 下定決心hehasdeterminedtoproposeanewmethod mymom sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy determinationn 決心 堅(jiān)定 果斷 決斷力myfatherwasamanofdetermination shehasthedeterminationtoovercomealltheobstaclestosuccess decide determine都含 決定 之意 decide側(cè)重指經(jīng)過(guò)思考 比較 討論或詢問(wèn)之后做出的決定 determine指經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮 決心去做某事并堅(jiān)持施行 changeone smind改變主意hefinditimpossibletomakeherchangehermind mind的短語(yǔ)還有 speakone smind直言不諱bear keepinmind記住 記在心里giveone s whole mindto一心一意地 專心做 11 onceshehasmadeuphermind nothingcanchangeit makeupone smindtodosth decidetodosth atlastimadeupmymindtowatchtvathome once在這里是連詞 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句 意為 一旦 如 onceyoulistentothesong youwillneverforgetit once做副詞 意為 一次 曾經(jīng) hegoestothecinemaonceaweek thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday once做名詞 意為 一次 onceisenough bepleasanttoeachotherjustthisonce once的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) atonce立即allatonce突然oncemore再一次onceawhile偶爾 12 finally ihadtogivein givein投降 屈服 讓步hehasgivenintomyviews theyhavecourageanddonotgiveineasilygivein呈交youmustgiveinyourexaminationpapersnow giveup放棄giveaway贈(zèng)送 送出 背叛 泄露giveout分發(fā)giveriseto引起 使發(fā)生 導(dǎo)致giveoff發(fā)出 光等 放出 散發(fā)giveback歸還 送回 反射 恢復(fù)givebirth產(chǎn)仔 生孩子 give的常用短語(yǔ) nowadaysinindia womenwithindependentincomesarerefusingto tothetraditionalpracticeofarrangedmarriage a giveinb pickupc handind makeup答案選a 語(yǔ)境表示拒絕屈服于傳統(tǒng)的包辦婚姻 用giveinto表示 屈服 smokingisbadforyourhealth yes iknow butisimplycan t a giveitupb giveitinc giveitoutd giveitaway a 1 wideuseofcycleswouldhelpreducet pressuregreatly 2 hemanagedtop hisparentstolethimdoapart timejob 4 iwanttobeateacherafterig frombeijingnormaluniversity transport persuade graduate 根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母提示 寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式 5 i md tosolvethemysteryevenifihavetotraveltoanunfamiliarcitymyself 5 agroupofexpertswereo tosolvethedifficultproblemsputforwardatthemeeting determined organized 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 有兩項(xiàng)多余 behind up with about into of on1 giving meansyouh