人教版選修七Unit 3 Under the Sea Language points(II)學(xué)案.docx

unit 3 under the sea language points(ii)學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握并能運(yùn)用下列結(jié)構(gòu)：opposite; sort out; help的短語; be about towhen; -ing作賓補(bǔ)自主合作探究1. opposite (回歸課本) we ran down to the shore _ see an enormous animal _ us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊，看到對(duì)面有一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出水面，然后又墜落到水里。品味典例：1) there was a garden on the opposite side of the street. 2) i sat opposite to him during the meal.歸納拓展：opposite prep 在的對(duì)面 (be) opposite to 在對(duì)面，與相反 adj 對(duì)面的，相反的 on the opposite side of在的對(duì)面 adv在對(duì)面 opposite to 與相反，相對(duì)于即景活用： 1) black and white are opposite. (翻譯)_ _2) youd never know theyre sisters theyre completely _in every way.你怎么也想不到她們是姐妹倆，她們?cè)诟鱾€(gè)方面都完全相反。2. sort out (回歸課本) on the afternoon i arrived at the station, as i was sorting out my accommodation, i heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (p20, l10)有天下午我來到捕鯨站，正在找住處的時(shí)候, 聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。品味典例：1) im just sorting out the papers that can be thrown away. 我正在整理可以扔掉的文件。2) weve got a few little problems to sort out . 我們有幾個(gè)小問題要解決。 歸納拓展1：sort out 表示整理（好）, 分類; 解決(問題或困難)即景活用1： 1) she is busy _letters. 她正忙于給信件分類。2) 我一定要把明天穿的衣服整理好。_.歸納拓展2：在本句話中coming from the bay 在句中做賓補(bǔ)。常跟ing做賓補(bǔ)的詞有feel/find/see/observe/notice/observe/hear/smell;have/keep/leave/get即景活用2： 1) i didnt notice her _(離開)2) 我讓你等太久了。_3) i heard the problem _ when i passed by the meeting room.經(jīng)過會(huì)議室時(shí)，我聽到人們正在討論這個(gè)問題。3. helpoutwhat evidence was there that old tom was helping the whales out? (p21, l15)(譯文)_。品味典例：1) my father helped me out when i lost my job. 當(dāng)我失業(yè)時(shí)，我父親幫我擺脫困境。2) he helped the old man out of the car. 他幫助那位老人從汽車?yán)锍鰜怼w納拓展：help out幫助（擺脫困境或危難）；使脫離困境help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help oneself to sth. 自用，自取所需help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事cant help but do sth. 不能不/不得不做某事即景活用： 1) nobody _(幫助我) when i lost my job.2) faced with so much trouble, i_.面對(duì)這么多困難，我不得不向我父母求助。4. be about towhenthis was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. (p20, l23)這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開始的呼聲。【聯(lián)想】1) be to do 表示約定的、計(jì)劃中的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2) be going to do 表示打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事，還可以表示說話人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)或跡象認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生。即景活用： 1) the french president_ china.(將訪問)2) we _ beijing this summer. (打算去游覽)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)i. 用所給動(dòng)詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空witness flee drag abandon sort out help out 1. did anyone _ the car accident yesterday?2. the sailors had to _ the sinking ship.3. they all _from the burning building last night.4. he _ his suitcase along the pl