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Test Paper 01The Seller agrees to grant to the Buyer and the Buyer agrees to obtain from the Seller a license to manufacture the Contract Products as well as to conduct Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test, operation and maintenance for the Plant with Patent and/or Know-how as well as to use and sell the Contract Products. The name, model, specification, and technical data of the Contract Products are detailed in Appendix 1. The Buyer shall not make use of Patent and/or Know-how for any purposes other than those stipulated in the Contract without prior written approval from the Seller. The annual output of the Contract Products manufactured by the Buyer shall in no case exceed _.The Seller agrees to grant a license to the Buyer to use and sell the Contract Products only within the territory of _ (Country or region). In case the Buyer fails to perform its obligations under this Clause, all the actual losses and damages thus incurred to the Seller shall be borne by the Buyer, and the Seller shall have the right to terminate the Contract without prejudice to any remedies specified in the Contract.The Buyer shall provide to the Seller within _ ( ) days after the Effective Date of the Contract, all the design data which shall be taken as the design basis. The Seller shall not be liable to the Buyer for, and the Buyer shall indemnify the Seller and hold the Seller harmless from any damages or failure caused by the incompleteness, incorrectness and/or inaccuracy of any such information and data.試卷01參考譯文賣方同意向買(mǎi)方授予且買(mǎi)方同意從賣方獲得許可證;該許可證允許買(mǎi)方利用專利和/或訣竅來(lái)生產(chǎn)合同產(chǎn)品;實(shí)現(xiàn)裝置安裝、試運(yùn)、試車、性能考核、操作維護(hù)以及使用和銷售合同產(chǎn)品。合同產(chǎn)品的名稱、型號(hào)、規(guī)格和技術(shù)數(shù)據(jù)詳見(jiàn)附件1。在沒(méi)有賣方書(shū)面許可時(shí),買(mǎi)方不得將專利和/或訣竅用于本合同規(guī)定以外的其他目的。買(mǎi)方生產(chǎn)的合同產(chǎn)品的年產(chǎn)量任何情況下不應(yīng)超過(guò)()。賣方同意向買(mǎi)方轉(zhuǎn)讓在(國(guó)家或地區(qū))領(lǐng)域內(nèi)使用和銷售合同產(chǎn)品的許可。如果買(mǎi)方未能履行本條中的責(zé)任,由此造成賣方蒙受的實(shí)際損失和損壞將由買(mǎi)方承擔(dān),同時(shí)賣方有權(quán)利在不妨礙合同規(guī)定補(bǔ)救措施的條件下停止該合同。買(mǎi)方應(yīng)在合同生效之日起_天內(nèi)向賣方提供作為設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)的設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。對(duì)于任何此類信息和數(shù)據(jù)的不完整性、不正確性或不精準(zhǔn)性所帶來(lái)?yè)p失和故障,賣方將不承擔(dān)責(zé)任而且買(mǎi)方應(yīng)保證賣方免遭損害。Test Paper 02“Know-how”refers to any valuable technical knowledge, data, indices, drawings, designs and other technical information, concerning the Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test,operation and maintenance for the Plant as well as manufacture of the Contract Products, developed and owned or legally acquired and possessed by the Seller and disclosed to the Buyer by the Seller, which is unknown to either public or the Buyer before the Date of Effectiveness of this Contract, and for which appropriate protection measures have been taken by the Seller for keeping Know-how in secrecy. The specific description of Knowhow is set forth in Appendix 3.“Patent” refers to any or all of the effective patent rights possessed by the Seller and licensed to the Buyer under the Contract in connection with the Erection, Test Run, Commissioning, Performance Test, operation and maintenance for the Plant, as well as manufacture of the Contract Products, the No. and list of which are set forth in Appendix 3.Carbon is a very special material, and there are atoms of it in many things: for instance the lead of a pencil is made of carbon, coal is made of carbon, and so are diamonds as we see in museums. A number of other things such as wood, plants, and oil are made very largely of carbon, but have other substances as well. The molecules which make up our bodies depend on carbon. Carbon atoms are so special because they have the property of joining together into molecules in different ways. For example, the atoms of coal and diamonds are joined together to make crystals, but each in its own pattern and consequently from carbon atoms come two things so different to look at. A pencil lead is also carbon, but here the atoms are arranged not in crystals but in flat sheets, far too small, of course, to see.試卷02參考譯文“訣竅”指賣方開(kāi)發(fā)或合法獲得后持有的,并披露給買(mǎi)方的關(guān)于該裝置的安裝、試運(yùn)、試車、性能考核、操作維護(hù)以及合同產(chǎn)品制造的有價(jià)值的技術(shù)知識(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、指標(biāo)、圖紙、設(shè)計(jì)和其他技術(shù)信息。在合同生效日前,公眾和買(mǎi)方對(duì)該訣竅均不知曉,而且賣方對(duì)此已采取適當(dāng)保護(hù)保密措施。訣竅的具體描述在附件3給出?!皩@敝纲u方擁有并依據(jù)本合同授權(quán)買(mǎi)方使用的關(guān)于裝置安裝、試運(yùn)、試車、性能考核、操作維護(hù)及制造合同產(chǎn)品的部分或全部有效專利權(quán)。這些專利的編號(hào)和清單詳見(jiàn)附件3。碳是一種特殊材料,很多物質(zhì)都含有大量碳原子:例如鉛筆里的“鉛芯”是由碳組成、煤也是由碳組成、我們?cè)诓┪镳^看到的鉆石也是如此。其他很多的東西,例如木頭、植物和石油主要由碳構(gòu)成,當(dāng)然也含有其他物質(zhì)。搭建我們身體的分子也是以碳為主。碳原子非常奇妙,因?yàn)樗鼈兙哂幸勒斩喾N方式連接成分子的特性。例如煤炭和鉆石的原子都聯(lián)成晶體,但結(jié)合形式各不相同。所以由碳原子生成的這兩種物質(zhì)外觀差異很大。鉛筆“鉛芯”就是碳,但是內(nèi)部原子排列不成晶體,而是薄片,不過(guò)太小看不見(jiàn)。Test Paper 03The Seller agrees to grant a license to the Buyer to use and sell the Contract Products only within the territory of (country or region). In case the Buyer fails to perform its obligations under this Clause, all the actual losses and damages thus incurred to the Seller shall be borne by the Buyer, and the Seller shall have the right to terminate the Contract without prejudice to any remedies specified in the Contract.Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either by direct manufacture or by indirect manufacture as by-products from the variety of processes that used during the refining of petroleum. Gasoline, kerosene, fuel oils, lube oils, waxes, asphalts and the like are excluded from the definition of petrochemicals, since they are not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures of hydrocarbons.The low molecular-weight paraffin and olefins, as found in natural gas and refinery gases, and the simple aromatic hydrocarbons have so far been of the most interest because it is individual species that can be readily be isolated and dealt with. Whether a refinery will purchase electricity from a national grid (nearby convenient supplier), or generate its own or use its steam, or do part each way is a purely local decision depending on prices and availability of capital. If a refinery depends wholly on outside supplies, there must be a clear plan what to do if the supply should fail. Multiple feeders from the grid can render this emergency unlikely but it cannot be made impossible. Electric drive is usually the preferred drive for the pumps of any unit, but it has the practical limitation that there is a maximum speed for the moto
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