人教新課標(biāo)高中英語(yǔ)必修三Unit 5 Canada―“The True North”Unit 5 Canada―“The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案.doc

Book3 Unit5 Canada“The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案 Warming up-Reading第一課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 了解加拿大的概況地理位置、主要城市、風(fēng)土人情等，了解多元文化現(xiàn)象和多元文化國(guó)家的 特點(diǎn)。2. 學(xué)會(huì)閱讀和使用地圖。3. 學(xué)會(huì)方向和位置的表達(dá)法。4. 掌握同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。語(yǔ)篇解讀：.First readingRead the passage and answer the following questions.1. What is the continent they are crossing? A. Asia B. North America C. Africa D. Europe2. What is “The True North”? A. Canada B. North of Canada C. Across Canada D. the cross-Canada train3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. Canada is the biggest country in the world. B. You can cross Canada in less than 5 days. C. Canada has one-third of the worlds fresh water. D. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.4. From the reading passage, you can find two natural resources that Canada has. A. water and wood B. water and wheat C. wheat and wood D. wood and coal. Second readingUse the information in the passage to fill in the table below.Basic Facts about Canada1. Distance from east to west coast _2. Ocean on east and west coasts _3. Population _4. Where most Canadians live _5. Location of largest fresh water supply _6. Key point about Vancouver _7. Key point about Calgary _8. Key point about Thunder Bay _. Third readingRead the passage and fill in the blanks. Li Daiyu and her cousinLiu Qian took the train in Canada from1._ to 2._. Their friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch3._. Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from 4._ to 5._. As they go 6._, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is 7._ by mountains on the north and east, When the cousins 8._ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They 9._ 10._ mountain goats and even a grizzly bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the 11._ from all over North America 12._ working with animals. Then they 13._ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port, which is at the 14._ of the Great Lakes. Analyze these sentences and translate them into Chinese. 1.Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Going eastward 在句中作 _ as well as _和.一樣好除.之外（還） 注：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān) 系，用_作狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用_作狀語(yǔ)。 2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. 兩個(gè)that 引導(dǎo)的是 _從句。 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes. that 引導(dǎo)的是 _從句。 They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres.that 引導(dǎo)的是 _從句。修飾 _總結(jié)：在中，that在從句中_ 在中，that在從句中_ 3. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of the Canadas most popular cities to live in. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour 在句中作 _; one of the Canadas most popular cities 作_ 成分；to live in 在句中作 _ 4. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seat. That afternoon aboard the train在句中作_; aboard _ settle down _Book3 Unit5 Canada“The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案Warming up-Reading 第二課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 了解加拿大的概況地理位置.主要城市.風(fēng)土人情等.了解多元文化現(xiàn)象和多元文化國(guó)家的特點(diǎn)。2. 學(xué)會(huì)閱讀和使用地圖。3. 學(xué)會(huì)方向和位置的表達(dá)法。4. 掌握同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。知識(shí)導(dǎo)航：1. 課本原句：Canada is a _（多元化）country. It is _ _ _ _ （第三大國(guó)）in the world. （1） multi- 是一個(gè)前綴，意為“多” （2）the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+ n. 第幾大/高/長(zhǎng) the second longest river in China 第二長(zhǎng)河。 拓展：the+序數(shù)詞，意為：第幾； 比較：a/ an+序數(shù)詞，意為：又/再一。 This is the first time I have been in Beijing. 這是我第一次來(lái)北京。 the+形容詞最高級(jí)，意為：最；a/ an+形容詞最高級(jí)，意為：非常/很。 This is a most interesting novel. _。2. 課本原句：_ _ take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east _ Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫 哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。 (1) rather than _. 常用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)中。 Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter. 我寧愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading. 他正忙于寫(xiě)信而不是讀報(bào)。 拓展:would do rather than do / would rather do than do / prefer to do rather than do / prefer doing to doing _ other than （常用于否定句中，相當(dāng)于except，but等）除了，除之外 or rather 更確切地說(shuō)（2）辨析across, through, along across表示動(dòng)作是從物體表面上進(jìn)行，強(qiáng)調(diào)橫向跨過(guò)，從一端到另一端，如過(guò)河、過(guò)橋、過(guò)馬路等； through強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；along表示“沿著，順著”，與細(xì)長(zhǎng)的東西如道路、河流等平行。 Theyre building a bridge _ the river. It took us 2 hours to walk _ the forest. The library is just _ the road. Go _ the street and turn left at the first traffic light.3.課本原句：_ _（一路向東行）, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, _ _ _ (和，也)wide rivers and large cities. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的，朝東的 理解構(gòu)詞法：east, west, north south, 后加-ward可作adj./ adv.； 后加-wards作adv.。4. 課本原句：People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說(shuō)溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和太平洋環(huán)抱。surround v. 包圍；圍繞 Many trees surrounded the house. 房子四周有許多樹(shù)。be surrounded with/ by _ surround oneself with 和在一起；與為伍 拓展：surrounding adj. 周?chē)?，附近的（常作定語(yǔ)）； surroundings n. 環(huán)境，周?chē)奈矬w、條件等（常用復(fù)數(shù)） He is living in pleasant surroundings. 他生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。5.課本原句：It is _ wet there _（如此以致于）the trees are extremely tall, _ _ _ _ _（一些高達(dá)90多米）.measure n. 措施；辦法 _ 采取措施 尺寸 clothes made to measure 按尺寸定做的衣服 計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位 vt. 測(cè)量；計(jì)量 衡量；判定 measure oneself by a high standard 以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求自己 Link-v. 量；有長(zhǎng)（寬、高等）This room measures 10 meters across. 這個(gè)房間有10米寬。6. 課本原句：That afternoon aboard（介詞）the train, the cousins settled down in their seat. be aboard the plane/board the plane 登機(jī) 查字典：settle down _ settle( sb. )down _ settle (down) to sth. _ settle in/ into sth. _7. 課本原句：Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats. （1）managed to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. _ manage v. 管理；設(shè)法對(duì)付；完成 manage it 設(shè)法做成 manage a firm/ business _（2）catch/ get/ have sight of _ _失明 lose sight of_ at the sight of 一看見(jiàn) at first sight 乍一看；第一眼看見(jiàn) in/ within/ out of (sb.s) sight _/ _ the sights 名勝8.課本原句：Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses. have a gift/ talent/ genius for = be gifted in _ gift n.禮物;天賦;才能 gifted adj.有天賦/才華的 _ 一個(gè)才華橫溢的人9. 課本原句：They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that _ thousands of square acres. cover：1）覆蓋 被覆蓋 _2）行走一段路;看完多少頁(yè)書(shū) The Red Army covered 25000 li during Long Match.紅軍長(zhǎng)征走完了2,5000里。3）采訪；報(bào)道 He will stay there, _ the whole game. 他將待在那兒對(duì)整個(gè)比賽進(jìn)行采訪。4）占地（多少面積）Our farm covers an area of 1000 mu. 我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)占地一千畝。5）_; _ 6）足以支付；夠付 Your parents will have to cover your school fees.(支付學(xué)費(fèi))10.課本原句：Canada has _ fresh water _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。 （1）同一范圍內(nèi)比較時(shí)，常用：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+ than any other+ n.(單數(shù)) 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+than any of the other+ n.(復(fù)數(shù)) He is taller than _in his class. = He is taller than _ in his class. 他是他班里最高的。 （2）不同范圍內(nèi)比較，常用：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+ than any+ n.(單數(shù)) China is larger _ in Africa. 中國(guó)比非洲任何一個(gè)國(guó)家都大。Book3 Unit5 Canada“The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案Learning about language and using language 第三課時(shí)語(yǔ)篇解讀：I. Analyze these sentences .1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. 翻譯_. 2.In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. that 引導(dǎo)_從句，修飾_ which 引導(dǎo)_從句，修飾_3.Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. They saw the covered stadium, home of several famous basketball teams. They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toronto. 劃線部分作_成分。4. The girl told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. and 連接兩個(gè)并列的_從句，需注意通常第二個(gè)that不能省略知識(shí)導(dǎo)航：1. 課本原句：The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, _（證明）that fall had arrived in Canada.（做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)， 相當(dāng)于which confirmed） confirm vt. _；使（信仰、信心、決心等）堅(jiān)定 _ 證實(shí)某人的理論 confirm ones decision _ He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season. 他被批準(zhǔn)在這個(gè)賽季剩下的時(shí)間內(nèi)擔(dān)任隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。2.課本原句：Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. wealthy adj. _ be wealthy in = be rich in 富于的 _= _ 有錢(qián)人，富人 wealth n.u財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富 a wealth of + n.c 許多的，大量的3. 課本原句：In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. in the distance _ 拓展：distance n. 距離 distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)方的 短語(yǔ)：at/from a distance 離一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的地方 stare into the distance 凝視遠(yuǎn)方 _ 保持安全的距離 keep (sb.) at a distance （與某人）保持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn)4.課本原句：Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；直到 The children walked as far as the lake. 孩子們一直走到湖邊。 (表示程度、范圍）就；盡；至于 _ 就某人而言 _據(jù)我所知 as far as I can remember 據(jù)我所能記得的 _盡可能as far as the eye can/could reach 就視力所能及 拓展：as/ so long as _5. 課本原句：The girl told him they were on a train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,除第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略外,其他的通常都不能省略 Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.6.terrify vt. _ terrify sb. into doing sth. 嚇得某人做某事 His sudden appearance terrified her. 他的突然出現(xiàn)，把她嚇了一跳。 terrifying adj. _; terrified adj. _; terrible adj. _7.impress vt. _ impress sb. (with sth.) 令人羨慕；使留下深刻印象 The girl impressed us with her kindness. 這女孩的善良使我們印象深刻。 impress (sth.) on/ upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物；使人深刻意識(shí)到某事物 be impressed on/ upon ones mind/ memory 深刻印在心中/記憶中 _父親使我意識(shí)到努力工作的重要性。 impression n. 印象；感想；印記 _給某人留下印象；給人以影響 Whats your impression of him as a boss? 你對(duì)身為老板的他印象如何？ Some impressions of shoes were left on the sand. 沙灘上有一些鞋印。 impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的Book3 Unit5 Canada“The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案Warming up-Reading 第一課時(shí)語(yǔ)篇解讀：. BDCA. 1. 5,500 km 2. Atlantic Ocean- east; Pacific Ocean- west 3. slightly over 30 million4. within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border 5. the Great Lakes 6. Canadas warmest part/ Canadas most beautiful city/ some of the oldest and most beautiful forest in the world 7. famous for the Calgary Stampede 8. busy port city at the top of the Great Lakes. 1.west 2. east 3. The True North 4. coast 5.coast 6.eastward 7.surrounded 8.settled down 9.managed to 10.catch sight of 11.cowboys 12.have a gift for 13. went through 14.top.1.伴隨狀語(yǔ)；和，也；現(xiàn)在分詞；過(guò)去分詞 2.同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)；farms；不作成分；作主語(yǔ)成分 3.主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ) 4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；prep.&adv. 在船、飛機(jī)、火車(chē)、或公共汽車(chē)上；定居；平靜下來(lái)；專(zhuān)心于 Book3 Unit5 Canada“The True North”導(dǎo)學(xué)案答案Warming up-Reading 第二課時(shí)知識(shí)導(dǎo)航：1. multicultural the sec