高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) unit2 period 1同步精煉 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 2healthy eating section warming up & reading 課時(shí)精練（人教版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）.課文縮寫wang peng felt very frustrated when he saw that there were only a few _1_ in his restaurant, because by then his restaurant _2_ be full of people.even his friend li chang didnt come to eat in his restaurant. wang peng wanted to _3_ why, so he _4_ li chang to a new restaurant. there he saw a sign. _5_ drove him to enter the restaurant, where the _6_ gave him a menu, which showed that the restaurant only served rice，_7_ vegetables, fruit and water. wang peng thought yong hui was telling lies and he could not have her _8_ it. he also thought with a _9_ he could win his customers _10_. so he wrote a sign, too. and the competition between the two restaurants was on!答案1.customers2.ought to3.find out4.followed5.curiosity6.hostess7.raw8.getting away with9discount10.back.單詞拼寫1these fish are often eaten _(生的)2its important to know your own _(優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))3if the pain continues, _(咨詢)your doctor.4i was too fat. i decided to go on a _(節(jié)食)5this offer is for a _(有限的)period only.6he didnt shout, he just _(怒視)at me silently.7they have successfully _(結(jié)合)the old with the new in this room.8she _(嘆氣)with relief that it was all over.9we were poor but we never got into _(債務(wù))10they were selling everything at a _(折扣)答案1.raw2.strengths and bined8.sighed9debt10.discount.翻譯與仿寫1“nothing could be better，” he thought.翻譯：_仿寫：沙漠中沒有什么比水更珍貴的了。_2he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies!翻譯：_仿寫：她不會讓我等如此長的時(shí)間。_3festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.翻譯：_仿寫：生日就是人一年中最重要的日子。_4some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.翻譯：_仿寫：這些傷員將被送往最近的醫(yī)院。_答案1.翻譯：他想：“再沒有比這更好的了?！狈聦懀簄othing is more precious than water in the desert.2翻譯：他可不能讓雍慧騙了人而不受懲罰！仿寫：she wouldnt have me waiting for so long.3翻譯：節(jié)日就是慶祝一年中重要的日子。仿寫：birthday is meant to celebrate ones most important time of year.4翻譯：有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦葌冇锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。仿寫：the wounded are going to be sent to the nearest hospital.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1the doctor suggested i be on a diet.the doctor suggested i _ _ on a diet.2because there is enough food, they are gaining weight.because there is enough food, they are _ _ weight.3the old man lives in a big house, built 3 years ago.the old man lives in a big house，_ _ built 3 years ago.4the wild flowers cover the desert, as though it was a soft orange blanket.the wild flowers cover the desert，_ _ it was a soft orange blanket.5they built a school to honour the famous scientist._ _ _ the famous scientist, they built a school.答案1.should go2. putting on3.which was4.as if5.in honour of.單項(xiàng)填空1a lot of injuries _ very often in the home, so parents should know how to give first aid.aare taken place bare taking placecwill be taken place dtake place答案d考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：家里會發(fā)生許多的意外傷害，所以父母應(yīng)該了解如何做急救。根據(jù)語境“經(jīng)常發(fā)生這種情況”，故答案d合適。2claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. acheck bchecking cto check dchecked答案d考查非謂語動詞。句意：在飛機(jī)起飛前一個(gè)小時(shí)claire 對行李進(jìn)行了安檢。check 與 luggage之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動，構(gòu)成have 賓語過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“找人做”或“使被”。3a little flag was held _ the visting guests.ain memory of bin honour ofcin favour of din charge of答案b考查介詞短語。句意：舉著一把小紅旗向來賓表達(dá)敬意。此處語境“舉著小紅旗；來賓”，依據(jù)常識推知“向表達(dá)敬意”。 in memory of意思為“紀(jì)念”；in honour of意思為“紀(jì)念；向表示尊敬”； in favour of意思為“支持；贊同”； in charge of意思為“負(fù)責(zé)”。4mr.stevenson is great to work fori really couldnt ask for a _ boss. abetter bgoodcbest dstill better答案a考查比較級用法。句意：為史蒂文森先生工作感覺非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了?！癱ant/couldnt .比較級”表示最高級含義。根據(jù)前半句mr. stevenson is great to work for可知，stevenson 是一個(gè)不錯的老板，因此說“我真的找不到一個(gè)比他還好的老板了”， 表示在我看來他是最好的。5after that, he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.aget away with bget on withcget through dget across答案c考查get短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去解決任何突發(fā)情況。get away with意思為“僥幸逃脫”；get on with意思為“與友好相處”；get through意思為“接通；順利通過；完成”；get across意思為“被理解；越過”。6we held a party to _ mothers silver wedding.acongratulate bcelebratecwin ddefend答案b考查動詞。句意：我們舉辦了一場舞會來慶祝媽媽銀婚。由此處“銀婚”推知“慶?！保蚀鸢笧閎。congratulate意思為“祝賀”； celebrate意思為“慶祝”。7what makes tom unpopular with his fellows?_.atell a lie btelling liesctold lies dtelling lie答案b考查非謂語動詞。句意：什么使得湯姆不受他伙伴們的歡迎？撒謊。tell a lie/lies意思為“說謊”。分析題干可知，what在句中作主語，故回答用動名詞或者動詞不定式。8the bull team _ the football match and they _ much experience in playing football.agained; get bwon; gainedcwon; won dgot; got答案b考查動詞。句意：公牛隊(duì)贏得了足球賽并且他們獲得了足球比賽的許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一空“贏得比賽”用動詞win；第二空“獲得；取得”用動詞gain。9no one likes _.ato play a trick on bto play a trickcto be played a trick dto be played a trick on答案d考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有人喜歡被作弄?！伴_玩笑；作弄”用動詞短語play a trick on，此處為被動。10it was _ to everyone that the child had been badly treated.aconfused bobvious cmoving denergetic 答案b考查形容詞。句意：很顯然孩子已經(jīng)受到了惡劣的對待。根據(jù)孩子“已經(jīng)受到惡劣對待”推知已經(jīng)判斷出這種情況，故意思為“顯而易見”。 confused意思為“困惑的”； moving意思為“令人感動的”； energetic意思為“精力充沛的”。11my brother is on a special _ to lose _ weight.afood; / bfood; hiscdiet; / ddiet; his答案c考查名詞。句意：為了減肥，我哥哥在節(jié)食。根據(jù)句意“在節(jié)食”用短語on a diet；“減肥”用短語lose weight。12there was an oil painting _ in the corner. it _ there for several days.alaying; had laid blain; had laidclying; had lain dlaid; had been lain答案c考查非謂語動詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：角落里有一張油畫，它已經(jīng)在那里好幾天啦。第一空意思為“躺在那里”用lying作定語修飾painting；第二空意思為“已經(jīng)躺在那里”用過去完成時(shí)。13if you just spend time _ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.amatching bbalancingcobserving dexamining答案b句意：如果你花費(fèi)那么長時(shí)間在權(quán)衡利弊，你最后什么也不會得到。balance advantages and disadvantages 意為“權(quán)衡利弊”。14the weather isnt good enough for an outing, isnt it?not in the least. we cant have _ at this time of the year.aa worse day ba nicer daycsuch bad a day dso fine a day答案a考查固定句式。句意：天氣不好不可以去郊游，不是這樣嗎？是的，根本不好。我們一年中不可能再遇到如此糟糕的天氣了。not in the least 相當(dāng)于 not at all, 意為“根本不”。 b、d兩項(xiàng)與題意不符；c項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。15why dont we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our olympic players?_abecause we havent got enough preparations.bgood idea!cits all because of the terrible weather.dnot all would like to attend it.答案b考查交際用語。句意：為什么我們不舉辦一個(gè)晚會來慶祝一下我們的奧林匹克運(yùn)動員所取得的成就呢？真是好辦法。why dont.？“為什么不？”用于提出建議，故回答b項(xiàng)“好主意”。.閱讀理解a new weapon is on the way in the fight against smoking in europe.soon when smokers buy cigarettes, they might see a shocking photo of a blackened lung or a cancer patient staring back at them from the packet.some boys may think of smoking as cool and sexy.their friends wont agree when they see their packets of cigarettes lying on the table.the european union announced on october 22, that it had chosen 42 photos that showed the damage cigarettes could do to the body.it called on member nations to put these pictures on packets to discourage young smokers.to catch the attention of teenagers, the special packets warn of longterm medical dangers, like cancer.shortterm effects, like bad skin, are also on the list.“the true fact of smoking is disease, death and horror.that is the message we should send to the young，” said david byrne, an eu health official.“hopefully these pictures will shock students out of their love for cigarettes.”the eu head office hoped the pictures would work better than current written warnings on packs of cigarettes.the warning included “smoking kills” and “smoking can lead to a slow and painful death.”so far, ireland and belgium have shown interest in the photos.canada has used similar pictures and warnings on cigarette packs since 2000.the country has recently seen a fall in the number of smokers.according_to_studies,_smoking_is_the_single_biggest_cause_of_avoidable_death_in_eu.every year more than 650,000 smokers die, more than one person a minute.【語篇大意】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要敘述歐洲成員國對吸煙有害健康的公益活動介紹。1what would be the best title for the text?anew ways to stop smoking.bpictures to shock smokers.cnew packets of cigarettes.d.d