高考英語(yǔ)二輪 單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）.doc

2013高考英語(yǔ)二輪單項(xiàng)選擇高效訓(xùn)練（23）及答案單項(xiàng)填空1how are you getting on with your english?oh，great.things are going as well as _.aplans bplanningcplanned dto plan解析：選c?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。as well as planned意思是“如計(jì)劃的那樣”，相當(dāng)于as well as they are planned。2facing the global financial crisis，the chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.arelated brelated tocrelating drelating to解析：選b。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。related to peoples life是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞measures，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that are related to peoples life。3realizing i would be late，i quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.acarried bhaving carriedcto carry dcarrying解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語(yǔ)。4they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bnot to talkcto talking dto not talking解析：選d。be accustomed to后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式應(yīng)該在動(dòng)名詞前面加not。5the teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.ato do；injuring bdone；injuringcto be done；being injured dbeing done；being injured解析：選c。本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。第一個(gè)空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式；第二個(gè)空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式。6(高考四川卷)lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudied dto study解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“l(fā)ydia不愿意去國(guó)外留學(xué)，因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選b。7(西安八校聯(lián)考)if the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?afreds leaving bfred being leftcfreds having left dfred having been left解析：選b。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來(lái)的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個(gè)人留在家里做作業(yè)呢？8(南昌調(diào)研)we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析：選b?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the blacks是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以第一個(gè)空要用v.ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應(yīng)該用v.ing形式，所以第二個(gè)空要用there being。9_around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to be bto be shown；iscto show；were dhaving been shown；to be解析：選d?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the tourists from taiwan and i，與show之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結(jié)構(gòu)形式。10(2012濰坊教學(xué)檢測(cè))may i have some more coffee，please?im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.aleft any bany leftcleaving any dany leaving解析：選b。該題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。left是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾any。*結(jié)束18as_ matter of fact, _ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.a. a; the; / b. a; the; thec. the; the; / d. a; /; the【答案】a【解析】試題分析：as a matter of fact“事實(shí)上”，是固定短語(yǔ)；nature“自然”時(shí)，前面不需要任何介詞；beauty后有nature there修飾需要加定冠詞，故選a?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. a.a;不填 b.the; a c.the; the d.不填; a解析：a。a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”；make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。19thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_.a. behind schedule b. ahead of schedulec. in front of schedule d. beside schedule【答案】b【解析】試題分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是“提前”。句意：多虧了他們的艱苦勞動(dòng)，新橋才能提前完成。考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。固定短語(yǔ)的考查是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在完形短文改錯(cuò)中。需要考生平時(shí)牢記它們的用法。即學(xué)即練：before visiting him, i called him up _ advance.a. behind b. ahead of c. in front of d. in 解析：d。句意：在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。20_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful prepatations.a. determine b. having been determinedc. determined d. being determined【答案】c【解析】試題分析： be determined to do下定決心做某事；下定決心這個(gè)動(dòng)作表示已完成。因?yàn)楹竺嬗玫膶?lái)時(shí)will make，所以用determined.考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，本題是對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，進(jìn)而作出正確的判斷。會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與它的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學(xué)即練：he insisted on the windows _ open while he was sleepinga leftb being leftc leaving d be left解析：b。insist on后不接從句，d可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅(jiān)持要求“開(kāi)著窗子睡覺(jué)”，所以應(yīng)該是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為b。21the money collected should be made good use _ the people in south asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯).a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help【答案】d【解析】試題分析：make good use of這里用它的被動(dòng)形式，它的賓語(yǔ)是money，現(xiàn)在變成了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后，它成了句子的主語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：被籌到的錢應(yīng)該用到在南亞遭到地震和海嘯的那些人身上?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。本題對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的回顧，考查最基本的常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意義。需要考生平時(shí)多記多練。這里命題人設(shè)置了一個(gè)陷阱，因?yàn)榭忌呀?jīng)牢牢地記住，介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，但是這里介詞后已有邏輯的賓語(yǔ)，它的后面不缺賓語(yǔ)，故可以用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)做目的狀語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練：ill do everything possible _ you. a. of helping b. to helpc. to helping d. of to help解析：b。句意：我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。22nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry.a. is working b. worksc. work d. worked【答案】c【解析】試題分析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可以看出這里應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選c。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多婦女尤其是那些來(lái)自農(nóng)村的都工作在服裝公司?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題較易。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是高考的熱點(diǎn)，它出現(xiàn)在單選和短文改錯(cuò)中的次數(shù)較多，需要考生一定掌握不同的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。即學(xué)即練：when will you come to see me，dad? i will go to see you when you _ the training course. a.will have finished b.will finish c.are finishing d.finish 解析：d。主句將來(lái)時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。23whatever sports we are going to enjoy, friendship comes first is our_.a. symbolb. sign c. logo d. slogan【答案】d 【解析】試題分析：名稱詞義辨析。a象征；b跡象，標(biāo)志，征兆，標(biāo)牌；c商標(biāo)；d口號(hào)； 句意：無(wú)論我們參加說(shuō)明運(yùn)動(dòng)，友誼第一是我們的口號(hào)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明d正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞的詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意這些名詞的詞義辨析和固定搭配。24-are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?-sure. we do sports every morning_ it rainsa. as long as b. unless c. as though d.in case【答案】b 【解析】試題分析：連詞辨析。a只要；b除非；如果不;c似乎，好像；d以防；句意：明天你要去早鍛煉嗎？當(dāng)然。如果不下雨，我們是天天都要鍛煉的。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明b正確。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：連詞的詞義辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境，要特別注意unless除非，如果不；在具體理解的時(shí)候，要把它換成ifnot來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換，以便于理解，減少理解的障礙。25martys disability is “one in a million”. _, there are not many people in the world like him.a. in other words b. all in all c. for one thing d. on the other hand【答案】a 【解析】試題分析：介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a換句話說(shuō)；b總的說(shuō)來(lái)；c一方面d另外一方面；句意：marty的殘疾是一百萬(wàn)分之一的概率，換句話說(shuō)，在世界上并沒(méi)有很多人像他這樣。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明a正確。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題的四個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)都是?？嫉慕Y(jié)構(gòu)，要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)義來(lái)進(jìn)行篩選和判斷，同時(shí)也要注意短語(yǔ)的一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。26the world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.a. adapt to b. adopt to c. apply to d. abandon to【答案】a 【解析】試題分析：動(dòng)詞詞短語(yǔ)辨析。a習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)；adopt采用，收養(yǎng)，批準(zhǔn)；c向申請(qǐng)；abandon拋棄；句意：這個(gè)世界是不一樣的，我們要做好更好的準(zhǔn)備來(lái)適應(yīng)這些變化。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明a正確。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查了多個(gè)由a開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)辨析，要注意這些動(dòng)詞的固定搭配以及在上下文中可能出現(xiàn)的一詞多義的現(xiàn)象。27the little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_ to her mother.a. close b. closely c. closed d. closing【答案】a 【解析】試題分析：考查固定詞組。stand close to靠近這里的close to是固定詞組，接近，靠近。故a正確。句意：那個(gè)寵物貓感覺(jué)很冷，所以它站了起來(lái)，靠近它的媽媽?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：固定詞組stand close to靠近接近；注意這里的close的一詞多義以及不同的詞性用法。28her _ smile suggested that she was very _ with the answer.asatisfying；satisfied bsatisfied；satisfyingcsatisfied; satisfied dsatisfying；satisfying【答案】c 【解析】試題分析：考查分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞辨析和固定詞組。通常由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來(lái)修飾人，由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來(lái)修飾事物。但是一些與人有關(guān)的名詞如look, expression， smile等也可以過(guò)過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞修飾。另外還考查了固定詞組be satisfied with對(duì)滿意。句意：他滿意的表情說(shuō)明他對(duì)答案很滿意。考點(diǎn)：考查分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞辨析和固定詞組點(diǎn)評(píng)：通常由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來(lái)修飾人，由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞用來(lái)修飾事物。但是一些與人有關(guān)的名詞如look, expression， smile等也可以過(guò)過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞修飾。29the book which _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in shanghai.a. came about b. came upc. came out d. came across【答案】c【解析】試題分析：come about 發(fā)生；come up 走近，開(kāi)始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本書(shū)證明在上海是非常成功的。根據(jù)句意故選c。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。本題對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí)