云南省麗江市永勝縣永北鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 句子的種類(lèi)課件.ppt

英語(yǔ)句子的種類(lèi) 簡(jiǎn)單句 simplesentence 并列句 compoundsentence 復(fù)合句 complexsentence 簡(jiǎn)單句 simplesentence 只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)maryopenedthedoor 兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner 一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests 簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型 1 主語(yǔ) 連系動(dòng)詞 表語(yǔ) s v p theweatherisverycold 2 主語(yǔ) 不及物動(dòng)詞 s vi helaughed 3 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) s v o ilikechinesefood p vi vt o 4 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 間接賓語(yǔ) 直接賓語(yǔ) s v io do shetaughtthemphysics 5 主語(yǔ) 及物動(dòng)詞 賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) s v o c wemustkeeptheroomwarm io do c 請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子類(lèi)型 1 summeriscoming 2 theywon tletmego 3 heshowedmeanewtvset 4 sheknowswhattodo 5 theweatherisverycold s vi s v c s v io do s v o s v p s v ps vis v os v io dos v o c 并列句 compoundsentence 把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連接起來(lái) 則成為一個(gè)并列句 iturnedonthetv iwatchedit iturnedonthetvandwatchedit iboughtmysisterapresent shedidn tlikeit iboughtmysisterapresent butshedidn tlikeit 并列句 并列句 常用并列連詞coordinatingconjunctions 平行并列連詞 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞 因果并列連詞 選擇并列連詞 and both and notonly butalso neither nor but however while yet for so or either or 請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句 1 hewastired hewenttobed 2 thechildhidbehindhismother sskirt hewasafraidofthedog hewastired sohewenttobed thechildhidbehindhismother sskirt forhewasafraidofthedog hemadeapromise hedidn tkeepit hemadeapromise buthedidn tkeepit maryisopeningthedoor johnisgreetingherguests maryisopeningthedoor andjohnisgreetingherguests 復(fù)合句 主句 從句主句是一個(gè)完整的句子 independentsentence 它可以獨(dú)立存在 從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子 它必須和一個(gè)主句連用 不能獨(dú)立存在 bythetimehearrived 1wehadalreadyleft 2 請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句部分 從句 主句 在復(fù)合句中 主要包含以下類(lèi)型從句 1 主語(yǔ)從句2 賓語(yǔ)從句3 表語(yǔ)從句4 同位語(yǔ)從句5 狀語(yǔ)從句6 定語(yǔ)從句 中學(xué)生英文寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常使用的從句有 賓語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 指出下列各從句的類(lèi)型 ihopethateverythingisallright shewasreadingthenewspaperwhenicamein sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall 賓語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句 hehasfoundout shewaslate why 請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給的詞把每組句子連接為一個(gè)復(fù)合句 istillremembertheday ifirstcametobeijingonthatday when istillrememberthedaywhenifirstcametobeijing hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate 請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句 i llgivethelettertohim iseehim 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 hedidn tcomeyesterday hewasill 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 itissuchabigbox nobodycanmoveit 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 we llgotothegreatwall it sfinetomorrow 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 weshouldnotgothereallthetime theplaceisquitepleasant 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 i llgivethelettertohimwheniseehim hedidn tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit we llgotothegreatwallifit sfinetomorrow althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant weshouldnotgothereallthetime 有下劃線的詞叫從屬連詞 subordinatingconjunction 請(qǐng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)改正下列病句myroommatewassleeping wedidn twanttowakeherup iwenttobed becauseiwast