人教九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí).doc

九年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)手冊(cè)Unit 1 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。 1. by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式 5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興 8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9. get excited about 為高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話 11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes in sth 在 犯錯(cuò)誤 15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以開(kāi)始 19.later on 隨后 20.in class 在課堂上 21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記 23.enjoy doing 喜歡干 24.write down 寫(xiě)下，記下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢(xún) 26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話的人 27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在的幫助下 37.compareto (with) 把和作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到 39.physical problems 身體上的問(wèn)題 40.break off 中斷，突然終止 41.notat all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子 43.join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。 44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕 45.have trouble in doing sth 做.有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功 47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too to 太而以致于不能做 49.watch English-language TV 看英語(yǔ)電視 50. to begin with 首先 51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語(yǔ)法筆記 52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（詞）典 53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend on 在上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)） 55.speak English as a second language 把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō) 56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來(lái) 二、句型。 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？ 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。 3. Its too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。 4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。 6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪. 7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話根本沒(méi)用。 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 9. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。 10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？ 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？ 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。 三、語(yǔ)法。 1. 動(dòng)詞不定式 (1)做定語(yǔ)后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 I need a pen to write with. I dont have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I dont have a room to live in. 2. 動(dòng)名詞 (1)作主語(yǔ)（謂語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)） Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作賓語(yǔ) 在動(dòng)詞(keeppracticefinish enjoyhatebe busymind) 后只用ing 作賓語(yǔ) Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定語(yǔ) I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。 1. used to 過(guò)去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 5. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕 7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直 9. chat with 和聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張 11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款 13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地 15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終 17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任 19.talk with 和談?wù)?20.to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是 21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not any longer 不再 23.take pride in 對(duì)感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對(duì)注意 25.give up doing 放棄做 26.change ones mind 改變某人的主意 27.with the lights on 開(kāi)著燈. 28.chew gum a lot 經(jīng)常咀嚼口香糖 29.spend time doing 花時(shí)間做 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂(lè)會(huì) 31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 33.a seven-year-old boy 一個(gè)七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨(dú) 35.no more=not any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩 37.get into trouble with 和引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔(dān)心 39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) 40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車(chē)去上學(xué) 41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話 45. in the last few years 在過(guò)去的幾年里 46.send messages 發(fā)信息 47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of 由組成的 49.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 50.instead of 代替 二、句型。 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué). 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì). 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年里我的生活變化很大. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. 三、語(yǔ)法。 1. used to 過(guò)去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. 否定形式為: didnt use to 或 use not to / usednt to 疑問(wèn)形式為: Diduse to? 或 Usedto? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didnt use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt. 2. wear 表示狀態(tài). put on 表示動(dòng)作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是的成員,在供職. 4. Dont you remember me? 否定疑問(wèn)句. Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I dont 是的, 我不記得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 6. miss: 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. 錯(cuò)過(guò), 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: Im sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=notany more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù); no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間. 8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用. 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education. 10. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的. 11. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用. 12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) Unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。 1. should be allowed to (do) 應(yīng)該被允許(做) 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年 3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞 5. not serious enough 不夠認(rèn)真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事 7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是 9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons 在上學(xué)日子里的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午 10. by 10:00 am 上午10點(diǎn)前 11. stay up 熬夜 12. clean up 清掃干凈 13. fail a test 測(cè)試不及格 14. take the test 參加考試 15. pass the test 通過(guò)考試 16. be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 17. be strict in sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 18. the other day 前幾天 19. talk about 談?wù)?20. concentrate on 集中精力于 21. be good for 對(duì)有好處 22. be good to 對(duì)好 23. be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于 24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做的好方法 25. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從學(xué)到 26. at present = now = right now 目前、現(xiàn)在 27.would(d) like to do 想要、希望 28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事 30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 at most 至多 32. have /get +時(shí)間+off 休息多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 33. reply to 回答、答復(fù) 34. get in the way 妨礙 35. as much as 和一樣多 36. be serious about 對(duì)認(rèn)真 37. care about 關(guān)心、關(guān)懷 38. achieve/realize ones dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費(fèi) 40. an English-English dictionary英語(yǔ)詞典 41. old peoples home 敬老院 42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜 43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時(shí)間做某事 45. learn a lot from each other 相互學(xué)到很多知識(shí)46. feel sleepy 感到困倦 47. chat online with friends 網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實(shí)上 二、句型。 1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許學(xué)生們跟朋友一起外出。 I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。 2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎？ Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 3. I dont think teenagers should be allowed to drive. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年駕車(chē)。 4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上學(xué)的日子里，我晚上必須呆在家。 5. Im allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友一起去購(gòu)物。 6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我們家有很多家規(guī)。我們家也有。 7. Do you ever get to class late? 你曾經(jīng)上學(xué)遲到嗎？ 8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 應(yīng)該允許彼得晚些參加考試。 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 我和朋友們談?wù)撐覀儗W(xué)校的規(guī)定。 10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)改變哪些學(xué)校規(guī)定？ 11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙學(xué)習(xí)。 12.Im serious about running. 但我對(duì)跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷于跑步。 13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道這似乎太嚴(yán)格。 14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許他們對(duì)業(yè)余愛(ài)好想練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就練多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 三、語(yǔ)法。 1、學(xué)習(xí)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型：can/may/must/should/would be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 重點(diǎn)掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。 2、allow句型 （1）allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall. （2）allow doing 允許做某事 （3）be allowed to do 被允許做某事 （4）should be allowed to do 應(yīng)該被允許做某事 Unit 4 復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。 1. a million dollars 一百萬(wàn)美元 2. buy snacks 買(mǎi)零食 3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億 4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 數(shù)以百/千/百萬(wàn)/十億計(jì) 5. give the money to charity 把錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)6. put the money to the bank存錢(qián) 7. medical research 醫(yī)療研究 8. addto 添加到 9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for 遲到 11. at the party 在晚會(huì)上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領(lǐng)帶 13. what if 即使又會(huì)怎么樣呢？14. get / be nervous 緊張 15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長(zhǎng)青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考 17. tooto 太以致不能 18. take a long walk 散一大段步 19. help you relax 幫你放松 20. let me have one 讓我有一個(gè) 21. speak in public 在公共場(chǎng)合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾 23. give a speech 作演講 24. without permission 未經(jīng)允許 25. with ones permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請(qǐng)某人拍電影 27. introduce oneself 自我介紹 28. not in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也不 29. plenty of 許多，足夠的 30. the company of 的陪伴 31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would ratherthan寧愿也不愿 33. English speech contest 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 34. represent the class 代表班級(jí) 35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出 37. the rest of students 其余的學(xué)生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對(duì) 39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 40. deal with 對(duì)付、應(yīng)付、處理 41. come out 出來(lái)、出版、開(kāi)花 42. by accident 偶然地、無(wú)意之中 43. cover with 用覆蓋住 44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. get hurt 受傷 46. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人 二、句型。 1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元，你會(huì)怎么做呢？ 2. Im too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。 3. If I were you, Id talk to someone who looks friendly. 如果我是你，我將和看起來(lái)友好的人講話。 4. I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one. 我真的想要一只狗，但我的父母不允許我養(yǎng)。 5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group. 你喜歡和一個(gè)或兩個(gè)人交談，而不是一群人。 6. You must always hide medicine from children.你必須把藥藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。 三、語(yǔ)法。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 構(gòu)成： 主句：主語(yǔ)would/should/could/might動(dòng)詞原形 從句：if主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞一律用were）其它 用法： A. 表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) B. 表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情 C. 用于提建議 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 一、短語(yǔ)。 1. belong to 屬于 2.must be 一定，準(zhǔn)是 3. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) 4.classical music 古典音樂(lè) 5. hair band 發(fā)帶（頭繩） 6.play the guitar 彈吉他 7. in the hall 在大廳 8.because of 因?yàn)?9. chase after sb. 追趕某人 10.extremely worried 極其（非常）煩惱 11. call the police 報(bào)警 12.something strange 奇怪的東西 13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再 15. escape from 從逃跑 16.in an ocean of 極多的，用不盡的 17. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 18.use up 用完，用盡 19. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 20.wake up 醒來(lái)，弄醒 21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 當(dāng)心 二、句型。 1. -Whose book is this ? 這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)？ -It must be Marys . Hemingway is her favorite author . 肯定是瑪麗的。海明威是她最喜歡的作家。 2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me . 如果你知道它可能在什么地方，請(qǐng)給我打電話。 3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步鍛煉。 4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 有某個(gè)東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。 5. Maybe it means youre afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是你害怕太多作業(yè)。 6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠(chéng)實(shí)問(wèn)題要小。 7. You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .你叫不醒一個(gè)假裝睡覺(jué)的人。 8. Studying all night is OK. 學(xué)一整晚就行。 9. I used to think I would not get taller . 過(guò)去我常常認(rèn)為我不會(huì)長(zhǎng)高了。 10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是一個(gè)正騎馬的人。 三、語(yǔ)法。 1在英語(yǔ)中，表示對(duì)某件事的確定程度，即表示推測(cè)的時(shí)候，我們通常用以下情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must , might , could , may , cant , couldnt 。 1）當(dāng)你不確認(rèn)某件事情是否是真實(shí)的，表示“可能” 、“或許”的意思時(shí)，可以用 could , might , may 來(lái)表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答帶有may 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant ; 在回答帶有could 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用could，否定回答用 cant 。 eg: Jack could speak French .杰克可能會(huì)講法語(yǔ)。 John might know her . 約翰也許認(rèn)識(shí)她。 She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。 -May I come in ? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ -Yes，you may ./No, you cant .是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。 -Could I use your book ? 我可以用你的書(shū)嗎？ -Yes, you could ./ No, you cant . 是的，可以。/ 不，不可以。 2）如果你非常確信某事是真的，就用 must 。“一定是” 、“肯定是”。 注意：must 只有在肯定句中才表示判斷。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，要用cant 和 can 。must 可用來(lái)表示我們對(duì)某事確有把握。另外，在回答帶有must 的一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用 dont have to或 neednt，表示“不必”。 eg: She must be in the office .She cant be out . 她一定在辦公室里，不會(huì)出去的。 His new car must have cost around 20,000. 他的新車(chē)一定值大約兩萬(wàn)英磅。 - Must I go now ? 我必須現(xiàn)在去嗎？ - Yes ,you must . 是的。 - No, you neednt . /No, you dont have to .不，不必要。 3）表示否定的推測(cè)時(shí)，一般用cant和couldnt 。cant 、couldnt表示非常的不可能，可能性極小。 eg:Thats impossible ! It couldnt belong to Tom . Its mine . 那是不可能的！它不能屬于湯姆，它是我的。 I saw her just a few minutes ago . She cant be there. 剛剛幾分鐘前我看見(jiàn)她了。她不會(huì)在那兒的。 2.whose引導(dǎo)的特使疑問(wèn)句，回答可用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或形容物主代詞+名詞。 eg: 1）-Whose notebooks are these 這些是誰(shuí)的筆記本。 -They are my classmates. 這些是我同學(xué)的。 2）-Whose is that pen 那支鋼筆是誰(shuí)的？ -Its mine ./ Its my pen 它是我的（鋼筆）。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do you think+陳述語(yǔ)序？帶插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用四要素帶插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是英語(yǔ)中的重要句型，使用這種句型應(yīng)注意下列幾點(diǎn)。一、分析句子性質(zhì)，確定句首單詞 帶插入語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，雖有插入語(yǔ)的介入，但在句子性質(zhì)上仍屬特殊疑問(wèn)句，因此句首單詞不能用Do you thinkbelievesuppose等結(jié)構(gòu)中的Do，而應(yīng)使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。二、根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序的需要。調(diào)整插入語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)要求特殊疑問(wèn)詞后邊用疑問(wèn)式倒裝語(yǔ)序，但在增加了插入語(yǔ)后，特殊疑問(wèn)句的內(nèi)容不再是原來(lái)的內(nèi)容，而是接插入語(yǔ)，所以插入語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用疑問(wèn)式倒裝語(yǔ)序。例l你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候來(lái)?誤：Do you think when he will come?誤：When you think he will come?正：When do you think he will come？例2你認(rèn)為他會(huì)做什么?誤：D0 you suppose what he will do？誤：What you suppose he will do？正：What do you suppose he will do？三、分析插入語(yǔ)對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)造成的影響。確定插入語(yǔ)后句的語(yǔ)序 插入語(yǔ)雖然不是句子不可缺少的內(nèi)容，但因其介入，對(duì)原特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)還是造成一定影響的，插入語(yǔ)后句應(yīng)視為賓語(yǔ)從句，采用陳述語(yǔ)序。例1你認(rèn)為他會(huì)去哪里?誤：Where do you think will he go？正：Where do you think he will go?例2你認(rèn)為他會(huì)怎么辦誤：How do you suppose will he do it?正：How do you suppose he will do it？四、用消元法去除插入語(yǔ)。確定所缺人稱(chēng)代詞的格 當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，因插入語(yǔ)增加了句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性，因此難以確定使用主格人稱(chēng)代詞who，還是賓格人稱(chēng)代詞whom。因插入語(yǔ)不是句子不可缺少的內(nèi)容，此時(shí)可用消元法去除插入語(yǔ)，這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)就更簡(jiǎn)單明確，對(duì)人稱(chēng)代詞格的判斷也就更簡(jiǎn)單。例： do you think has stolen your pen?AWho BWhom CWhose DWhat解析 選A。本題思考的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在A、B兩個(gè)備選答案上，所缺人稱(chēng)代詞似乎做think的賓語(yǔ)，又似乎做has stolen的主語(yǔ)，到底做主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)呢?我們可將do you think這個(gè)插入語(yǔ)省去，這樣一來(lái)我們可以清楚地看出該空缺主格人稱(chēng)代詞，答案當(dāng)然是A了。九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit11. by + doing 通過(guò)方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車(chē)”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?，議論，討論如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話3. 提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說(shuō)。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽(tīng)。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開(kāi)始later on 后來(lái)、隨11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中間either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂(lè)意做 She enjoys playing football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事如：Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如：She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如：You will