哈姆雷特內(nèi)心獨(dú)白賞析.pptx

Hamlet ssoliloquy 1外11褚芷琦 Tobe ornottobe thatisthequestion Whether tisnoblerinthemindtosufferTheslingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles Andbyopposingendthem 生存還是毀滅 這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問(wèn)題 默然忍受命運(yùn)的暴虐的毒箭 或是挺身反抗人世的無(wú)涯的苦難 通過(guò)斗爭(zhēng)把它們掃清 這兩種行為 哪一種更高貴 Todie tosleep Nomore andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartacheandthethousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto tisaconsummationDevoutlytobewish d 死了 睡著了 什么都完了 要是在這一種睡眠之中 我們心頭的創(chuàng)痛 以及其他無(wú)數(shù)血肉之軀所不能避免的打擊 都可以從此消失 那正是我們求之不得的結(jié)局 Todie tosleep Tosleep perchancetodream Ay there stherub ForinthatsleepofdeathwhatdreamsmaycomeWhenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoilMustgiveuspause there stherespectthatmakescalamityofsolonglife 死了 睡著了 睡著了也許還會(huì)做夢(mèng) 嗯 阻礙就在這兒 因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們擺脫了這一具朽腐的皮囊以后 在那死的睡眠里 究竟將要做些什么夢(mèng) 那不能不使我們躊躇顧慮 人們甘心久困于患難之中 也就是為了這個(gè)緣故 Forwhowouldbearthewhipsandscornsoftime Theoppressor swrong theproudman scontumely Thepangsofdespisedlove thelaw sdelay TheinsolenceofofficeandthespurnsThatpatientmeritoftheunworthytakes Whenhehimselfmighthisquietusmakewithabarebodkin 誰(shuí)愿意忍受人世的鞭撻和譏嘲 壓迫者的凌辱 傲慢者的冷眼 被輕蔑的愛(ài)情的慘痛 法律的遷延 官吏的橫暴和費(fèi)盡辛勤所換來(lái)的小人的鄙視 要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子 就可以清算他自己的一生 Thusconsciencedoesmakecowardsofusall AndthusthenativehueofresolutionIssickliedo erwiththepalecastofthought AndenterprisesofgreatpithandmomentWiththisregardtheircurrentsturnawry Andlosethenameofaction 這樣 重重的顧慮使我們?nèi)兂闪伺撤?決心的赤熱的光彩 被審慎的思維蓋上了一層灰色 偉大的事業(yè)在這一種考慮之下 也會(huì)逆流而退 失去了行動(dòng)的意義 Soliloquy 獨(dú)白 Asoliloquyisadeviceoftenusedindramawhenacharacterspeakstohimselforherself relatingthoughtsandfeelings therebyalsosharingthemwiththeaudience givingofftheillusionofbeingaseriesofunspokenreflections Ifothercharactersarepresent theykeepsilentand oraredisregardedbythespeaker 1 revealtheinnermostthoughtsoftwocharacters 2 employthetechniqueofpoetry usingthewordsofthecharacterwhenhetalksprthinkhimself Functionsofsoliloquy 1 giveexpressiontoacomplicatedstateofmindfeelingofacharacter 2 provideapointofaviewontheeventsoftheplay Twochoices toliveontheworldtosuffer todietotakeaction Itseemsthatdeathisabetterchoicebecauseitcanputanendtoallsorrowsandmisfortunes Butonhissecondthought hewaswonderingaboutwhatwouldhappenafterdeath becauseinhiseyes deathisamysteriouskingdom whichmightbemoreterriblethanthisworld notonlytiredoflifefulloffearoftheunknownfuturelife Hesitation Tobe ornottobe fullofangerandresentmentpointedouttheevilsandcorruptioninthecountryWhatimportantisthatthesoliloquy Tobe ornottobe isalsoastrongaccusationagainstthedarknessoftherealityofthesocial Hamlet fullofangerandresentment pointedouttheevilsandcorruptioninthecountry Theworldwasfullof slingsandsorrows lifewasnothingbut aseaoftroubles peoplewereboundtosufferfrom thousandnaturalshocks sotheyweregroaningandtoiling Whatismoreimpressiveisthelongquestioninthemiddle InHamlet weseethebrightandhappylifeoftheyoungprincedarkenedbythelustandingratitudeofhismotherandbytherevelationofhisuncle sfoulmurderofhisfather Hewasdisgustedwithhisuncle sdrunkennessandshockedbyhismother sshallowness Inhiscontactwiththepeoplearoundhim hecaredfornothingbuthumanworthandshowedthecontemptforrankandwealth WhatHamletthoughtdidnotcompletelyhappen Throughtheinfidelityofhismother theservilityofthecourtiers thefalsehoodofhisschool fellows and finally thecrimeofhisuncle hediscoveredhowwickedandunjusttheworldhelivesinis SowecanimaginethatwhyHamletwassodepressedanddelay Myownview nomatterwhatstageoflifeyouarein onceyouexperiencedarichanddeepspirituallife enhanceyourownpersonalitydiscoveredanewself youcanalwaysfind inHamlet somethingthatyoufeelitappeartobeeternalandimmortal Becauseittalkedaboutthechoicesinlife andtalkedaboutthatlivinginaspecifichistoricalperiodandenvironmentisuniquetooneselfbutcommonforallhuman beings aboutthechoiceaccordingonlytothelimitedexperienceaccumulatedinthepast Inasense hisexperienceisalsoourownexperience Thefatehefacedisalsowhichwehavetofaceinacertainstageinourlife Wehavetofacethedesperation explorethetruthincontradictionandthefog takeactioninadilemmawhere andrebuildthebuildingofspiritandthesystemofvalueinaworldwhichhaslostthestandardsandscaletomeasure Hamletisimperfect andsometimeshischoiceisnotrationalandimpulsive asamatteroffact hecansuccumbtohisfateandhadnoneedtoprobethetruthofhisfather sdeath HoweverHamlet scharactersdonotallowhimtolivewithanyquestionsandbepowerless sohedecidedtofindthetruth buthisexperienceledhimtomakefatalchoicewhichhethoughtcorrecttimeandtimeagain FinallyHamletdoesnotregretforhischoice hejustwantsHoratio inthisharshworlddrawthybreathinpain totellmystory becauseeverychoiceofeveryindividualcannotberepeatedinaparticularhistorical soitwouldbemeaninglesstoassumethatifHamletcangobackandremakeachoice it ssameofus too orwecansaythatthereisaHamletintheheartsofeveryperson everychoicewemakeisuniqueandirreplaceable itwilldirectlyaffectourfuturedestiny thereisnostandardtomeasurewhetherourchoiceiscorrect weareboundtoacceptalltheconsequencesofourchoice justasHamletsaid Thingsstandingthusunknown shalllivebehindme Perhapstheproblemwehavetofaceisnotsoseriouslike tobe ornottobe however