【高優(yōu)指導(dǎo)】2017版高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練7 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits 外研版必修2.docVIP

考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練7(Module 1).閱讀理解(2015河北唐山一模)The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman,a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota,America,examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar,fat,oil and meat.By eating these foods,people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized,if they adopt this Western diet,they are going to have these health problems,especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world,in Mexico,in Nigeria and so on.And,a diet bad for human beings,is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows,more forests and tropical(熱帶的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health,“a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】自然雜志上一篇新的報(bào)告表示,西方飲食對(duì)人的健康和環(huán)境有不良影響,人們應(yīng)警惕西方飲食帶來(lái)的危害。1.According to the passage,more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A.transportationB.developing countriesC.agricultureD.developed countries答案:C解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now”可知,未來(lái)更多的溫室氣體排放可能來(lái)自于農(nóng)業(yè),故選C項(xiàng)。2.David Tilman believes that .A.the diet,the environment and human health are closely connectedB.the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC.people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD.traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Mr.Tilman calls the link between the diet,the environment and human health.a difficult choice”可知,Tilman先生把日常飲食、環(huán)境和人的健康之間的聯(lián)系稱(chēng)為三難困境。由此可知,它們?nèi)齻€(gè)是緊密相關(guān)的,故選A項(xiàng)。3.We can infer from the passage that .A.Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB.overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC.the examined information comes from developing countriesD.industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet答案:D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“He found that as nations industrialized(工業(yè)化),population increased and earnings rose,more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet”可推知,工業(yè)化、人口增長(zhǎng)和收入增加造成了西方飲食的傳播,故D項(xiàng)正確。4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A.call on us to protect the environmentB.warn us of the danger of the Western dietC.remind us of the importance of healthD.advise us to have a balanced diet答案:B解析:寫(xiě)作意圖題。綜合全文,尤其是根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知,西方飲食有害健康,不利于環(huán)境,故作者是想通過(guò)該文讓人們警惕西方飲食帶來(lái)的危害。.完形填空My heart story started when I was 13 years old.My father died of a heart attack while on a golf course at the young age of 45.Heart disease 1 in my family.Like my father,I have astronomically high lipid(脂質(zhì)) levels and the good news is that today there are some 2 that can significantly reduce my lipid levels to 3 normal ranges.In 2011,when I was 45 and my own son was 13,history 4 itself.While skating with my son,I began to 5 an “uncomfortable feeling”.I didnt think it was heart-related.When we 6,my wife gave me aspirin and we decided to see my 7 the next day because my symptoms had 8 decreased.My doctor sent us straight 9 the hospital where I had my heart examined.Tests 10 that I had trouble with my heart.After nine days at the hospital and a surgery,I went home on my 46th birthday with a 11 life.12 there was no evidence of any heart damage at all.My doctor told me that I must have been doing 13 pretty good before my heart attack because patients didnt usually 14 the kind of blockage(堵塞物) I had,or they encountered 15 damage to the heart.I told them that I had been 16 walking for seven years before my heart attack,walking up to 20 miles a week.Several people in the medical profession told me that walking 17 my life!This October,I will be walking at the Heart and Stroke Walk in Tacoma.Every step is a 18 that life is fragile and can be taken from us at any moment.My 19 to you is very simple:20 you have heart disease in your family,there is something you can do about it.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因心臟病發(fā)作住院,手術(shù)之后很快康復(fù)。事實(shí)證明,是他平時(shí)的走路運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)他身體的康復(fù)起著重要的作用。1.A.runsB.affectsC.joinsD.gets答案:A解析:下文表明,作者也像父親那樣患有心臟病,因此“在我們家,心臟病是遺傳的”,run是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“傳播,延續(xù)”。2.A.measuresB.waysC.drugsD.ideas答案:C解析:下文的“significantly reduce my lipid levels”表明,作者利用藥物來(lái)降低自己的脂質(zhì)水平。3.A.aboveB.belowC.nearD.with答案:C解析:使用藥物是為了讓脂質(zhì)達(dá)到正常的水平,故near“接近”符合語(yǔ)境。4.A.coversB.remainsC.repeatsD.controls答案:C解析:和父親一樣,作者也是在45歲時(shí)心臟病發(fā)作,因此此處指歷史又重演了。repeat“重演,再次發(fā)生”,符合語(yǔ)境。5.A.expressB.avoidC.expandD.experience答案:D解析:下文作者吃藥、看醫(yī)生表明此處指作者有不舒服的感覺(jué),experience“經(jīng)歷,感受”,符合語(yǔ)境。6.A.set outB.got backC.calmed downD.got away答案:B解析:上文的“While skating with my son”表明作者沒(méi)有在家,故此處指當(dāng)他回到家時(shí),他的妻子給了他阿司匹林。7.A.sonB.friendC.motherD.doctor答案:D解析:下文的“My doctor sent us straight.”暗示著作者和妻子一起去看醫(yī)生。8.A.hardlyB.considerablyC.completelyD.practically答案:B解析:上文的“the next day”說(shuō)明,作者沒(méi)有馬上看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樗陌Y狀大大減少了。considerably“很,非常,相當(dāng)大地”,符合語(yǔ)境。9.A.forB.toC.inD.at答案:B解析:句中的“the hospital where I had my heart examined”說(shuō)明醫(yī)生馬上把“我們”送到醫(yī)院,to表示“向,朝,到,往”,符合語(yǔ)境。10.A.exposedB.declaredC.showedD.implied答案:C解析:下文中的“a surgery”表明此處指測(cè)試顯示作者的心臟有問(wèn)題。show“說(shuō)明,表明,顯示”,符合語(yǔ)境。expose“揭露,暴露”;declare “宣告,宣稱(chēng)”;imply“暗示”。11.A.specialB.commonC.newD.colorful答案:C解析:經(jīng)過(guò)住院治療,作者很幸運(yùn)地康復(fù)了,得到了新的(new)生命。12.A.AmazinglyB.FortunatelyC.NaturallyD.Eventually答案:A解析:令人驚訝的是,“我”的心臟沒(méi)有任何損傷的痕跡。由句意可知作者康復(fù)的程度令人驚詫不已。amazingly“令人驚訝地,驚人地”。13.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything答案:A解析:下文提到的散步,說(shuō)明作者在做什么對(duì)身體有益的事情。14.A.sufferB.abandonC.understandD.survive答案:D解析:作者很快從突發(fā)心臟病中康復(fù),和他相比,其他病人則不是那么幸運(yùn),沒(méi)有幸免。survive“幸存,挺過(guò)”,符合語(yǔ)境。15.A.significantB.slightC.permanentD.minor答案:A解析:此處指這些病人即使康復(fù)之后,也會(huì)有明顯的心臟損傷。與上文中的“no evidence of any heart damage at all”形成對(duì)比。significant“顯著的,重大的”,符合語(yǔ)境。16.A.referring toB.seeking forC.wondering atD.insisting on答案:D解析:下文中的“walking for seven years”“walking up to 20 miles a week”說(shuō)明,作者一直堅(jiān)持走路。insist on“堅(jiān)持”,符合語(yǔ)境。17.A.improvedB.savedC.treatedD.enriched答案:B解析:醫(yī)療界的人告訴作者是走路挽救了他的生命。save“挽救”,符合語(yǔ)境。improve“提高,改善”;treat“治療,對(duì)待”;enrich“豐富”。18.A.signB.battleC.dreamD.reminder答案:D解析:作者用運(yùn)動(dòng)的方式提醒自己,生命是如此脆弱的,隨時(shí)會(huì)被奪走。reminder“提示,提醒物”,符合語(yǔ)境。19.A.planB.messageC.thoughtD.course答案:B解析:作者用自己的經(jīng)歷想向讀者傳達(dá)一個(gè)有關(guān)健康的信息。message“信息”,符合語(yǔ)境。plan“計(jì)劃”;thought“想法”;course“做法,課程”。20.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.whether答案:C解析:如果你家中有人得心臟病,你可以試著做一件事。if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)03110006.語(yǔ)篇填空When we think about the value of exercise,we tend to focus on the physical benefits.But over the past decade,social scientists 1.(discover) more benefits of regular exercise:its impact 2. the way we think.Studies indicate that putting regular exercise into your routine 3. improve concentration,memory and help lower stress.There is also evidence 4.(suggest) that exercise during regular work hours may improve performance.Within the study,5.(research) had over 200 employees at a variety of companies self-report their performance on a daily basis.They found that 6. employees visited the gym,their experience at work changed.7. reported managing their time more effectively,being more productive,and getting on well with their colleagues.8.,many of us cant take exercise regularly.The reason is that we dont have time.But lets be clear:9. we really mean when we say we dont have time for an activity is that we dont consider it a priority.Instead of viewing exercise as something we do for ourselves,its time we 10.(start) considering physical activity as part of the work itself.答案與解析:【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,講的是體育鍛煉不僅能讓我們強(qiáng)身健體,而且能讓我們精力充沛,與同事和諧相處,提高工作效率。1.have discovered解析:考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over the past decade”表明該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.on解析:考查介詞。名詞impact與介詞on連用,表示“對(duì)的影響”。3.can解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。研究表明,把經(jīng)常性的鍛煉納入日常生活中能提高注意力,增強(qiáng)記憶力,幫助減少壓力。can“能,會(huì)”,符合語(yǔ)境。4.suggesting解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞suggest與其邏輯主語(yǔ)evidence是主謂關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。5.researchers解析:考查名詞。本句缺主語(yǔ),故填research的名詞形式。依據(jù)下一句中的“They found”可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,指研究人員讓這些員工報(bào)告自己的表現(xiàn)。6.when/after解析:考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處指當(dāng)員工參加鍛煉時(shí)或參加鍛煉后,故填when或after。7.They解析:考查代詞。根據(jù)上文中的“over 200 employees.self-report.”可知,這里指這些被調(diào)查的員工報(bào)告說(shuō),故用They。8.However解析:考查副詞。根據(jù)下文中的“many of us cant take exercise regularly”可知前后文在內(nèi)容上形成對(duì)比,且空后有逗號(hào),故此處應(yīng)用However。9.what解析:考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)境可知,空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且做動(dòng)詞mean的賓語(yǔ),故what“什么,所的”符合語(yǔ)境。10.started解析:考查固定句式。在it is time(that).的句式中, that后面的從句用“主語(yǔ)+did.”結(jié)構(gòu)。.短文改錯(cuò)I went to shopping with my mom before Christmas.When we finished shopping,my mother asked