中考英語總復習 第42講 詞匯運用課件 人教新目標版.ppt

人教版 英語 詞匯運用 第四十二講 一 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞 2014 南充 1 theyhavemadea 決定 tobuildabigfactoryhere 2 ifyouwanttobecomeagoodmarathonathlete youmustpractice 跑步 everyday 3 whatdoyouthinkofthefish oh it 嘗起來 good 4 mom i m 饑餓的 now 5 maryissitting 安靜地 inthecorner decision running tastes hungry quietly 二 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 2014 黃石 6 tomwaslateforclassyesterday whenhecomeintotheclass allofuswere thequestion 7 thechangjiangriveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld sofarmany havebeenbuiltoverit 8 thoughjackandmikearetwinbrothers theybehaveandspeakquite 9 thefilmwasso thatifeltsleepywhenisawityesterdayevening 10 manycompaniesusee mailintheiroffices soitiseasyforpeopleto withoneanother discussing bridges differently boring communicate 三 根據(jù)句意 選擇方框中單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空 2014 河北 11 lindaisthebig ofthecarrace 12 artismy classinthetimetabletoday 13 weshouldalwaysspeak toourparents 14 jim thetvandwatchedthefootballgame 15 mr zhangownsateahouse it teainspecialbowls winner fifth politely turned on serves 四 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連續(xù) 每個單詞限用一次 2014 蘭州 when i happy a n leave useless for minute how shoutoneday allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland andeachwashaving 16 goodtime suddenly there sawarningofastrongstorm soallrushedtotheirboats yet lovedidn twishtorunawayquickly butasthecloudsdarkened loverealizeditwastime 17 buttherewerenoboatstouse lovelookedaroundwithhope justthenrichnesswaspassingby loveasked richness canyoutakemewithyou richnessanswered no ican t there salotofgoldinmyboat there snoplacehere 18 you sorrowpassedbyafterawhile again loveaskedforhelp butitwas 19 no ican ttakeyouwithme iamsosad iwanttobeby 20 whenhappinesspassedbyafew 21 later loveagainaskedforhelp buthappinesswassohappythatitcouldn tcareaboutanyoneelse lovewasgrowinghopeless justthensomebody 22 come love iwilltakeyouwithme lovedidn tknowwhowassokind butjumpedontotheboat 23 aftergettingofftheboat lovemetknowledge loveasked knowledge doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift 24 nooneelsewishedtohelp knowledgesmiled thatwastime time askedlove butwhydidtimehelpme knowledgesmiledandanswered becauseonlytimeisabletounderstand 25 valuableloveis 16 a17 to leave18 for19 useless20 myself21 minutes22 shouted23 happily24 when25 how 詞匯運用類題目的考點主要是考查學生對單詞的拼寫能力 詞形變化和語法知識運用能力以及詞組辨析能力等 試題通常以語篇或句子的形式出現(xiàn) 測試內(nèi)容以實詞為主 虛詞很少 測試題型為單詞拼寫 選詞填空 根據(jù)首字母填空等 1 選詞填空解題應注意事項 先對備選的詞匯的詞性作簡單標記 如 名詞 n 動詞 v 形容詞 a 副詞 ad 等 同時對詞義作初步的理解 根據(jù)題意或通讀全文 猜測空格中所缺的信息 注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系 根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案 在填詞過程中要注意詞形的變化 既要符合本句的含義 又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確 為了方便記憶 試著記住下面的順口溜 空前空后要注意 名詞 單復數(shù)要牢記 還有 s 不能棄 動詞 注意要變形 形副 注意要用三種級 要填 數(shù)詞 請留意 千萬別忘 基 和 序 填人 代詞 需慎重 五格變化要謹記 完成填詞后 應通讀全文 復核校對 檢查單詞拼寫是否正確 是否有時態(tài) 語態(tài) 慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤 以確保答案的正確性 最后把答案填入答卷時 切勿錯位 例1 閱讀短文 用所給詞的適當形式填空 使短文意思完整 通順 每空一詞 2013 玉林 know lucky proud problem good decide he work child interestmartinmurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold heusedtobea problemchild heusedtogivehismothermany 1 however afterhisfather sdeath martin slifebecamemuchmoredifficult hismothercouldn taffordtopayforher 2 education shehadtowork andsowasoftennotathome hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim unfortunately martinstillcausedtrouble hewasnot 3 instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice 4 hismotherwasverypatientanddidn tgiveuptryingtohelphim intheend shemadeadifficult 5 tosendhimtoaboy sboardingschool martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble oneday hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool eventheteacheragreedthatmartinwaswastinghistime theheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryformartintotalkwithhismother martincalledhismother buttohissurprise thisconversationchangedhislife itwasexactlywhatineeded hesaid i 6 howmuchmymotherhadgivenme shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake 7 ineverythinggoodido that swhenidecidedtochange nowmartinhasreallychanged he 8 hardandgets a s inallsubjects heisnowoneofthe 9 studentsinhisclass hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout 10 andashesays it sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren 解析 1 句意 他過去常常給他媽媽帶來許多麻煩 故應用problem 注意應使用其復數(shù)形式 2 句意 她付不起她孩子的上學費用 孩子的 應使用名詞所有格形式 3 考查固定短語beinterestedin 4 句意 很幸運地 她的母親對他很有耐心 并沒有放棄他 幸運地 應用luckily 注意首字母要大寫 5 考查固定短語makeadecision 6 句意 我知道我媽媽為我付出很多 故應用動詞know 注意時態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時 7 考查固定短語takepridein 8 句意 他努力學習 并在各科中得到了a 故應用動詞work 注意and前后并列動詞短語的時態(tài)要保持一致 都應用一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式 9 句意 他是班級中最好的學生之一 最好的 應用形容詞的最高級 10 感到自信 feelgoodaboutoneself 這時代詞應用反身代詞 答案 1 problems2 child s3 interested4 luckily5 decision6 know7 pride8 works9 best10 himself 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 每個單詞限用一次 2014 杭州 on first give change it letter while because cheap fastthebritishlovesendingtextmessages theysendmorethan2 5billioneverymonth andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext withitsnumbersandmissing 1 infact whenastudentatascottishschoolwrotethewholearticle intxt histeacher 2 him c 4f4t c foreffort althoughtexting 發(fā)短信 isa 3 wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends itcanalsobringproblems in2005 abritishteenagerbecamethe 4 personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction 沉溺 totextmessaging inoneyear thenineteen year oldspentabout 4 500 5 texts forsomepeople textmessaginghas 6 theirlives forexample jamestruslerfromsussexinenglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandtvshows he stheworld s 7 texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord 8 hewasappearingonaustraliantv hetexted therazor toothedpiranhasofthegeneraserraslmusandpygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman 9 tookhim67seconds jamessendsalotoftextmessages about2 500amonth buthedoesn tgetbigbills 10 heworksforalargemobilephonecompany 2 單詞拼寫解題應注意的事項 要根據(jù)上下文之意 熟練運用所學詞匯 要理解全句 填準詞 因為有時英漢并非一一對應 要分析所填單詞充當?shù)木渥映煞?判斷所填單詞的詞性 要注意英漢語言之間的區(qū)別 對于有多個相同意思的單詞 要選擇最符合英語習慣的那個 要規(guī)范 工整地拼寫出單詞 不要因書寫而丟分 1 letters2 gave3 cheap4 first5 on6 changed7 fastest8 while9 it10 because 例2 根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~ 使短文完整 通順 2013 重慶 peter wasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostamatch hehatedlosinganythingwhenhe 1 hewouldfeelreallygood ifhelost hewouldfeelterrible itseemedtopeterthatlosingwasthe 2 thingintheworld anewkid albert cametopeter sschool hewasgoodattabletennis too soontherewouldbeamatch 3 peterandalbert peterworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch butalbertdidn tseemtothink 4 ofit whenthematchbegan albertwasarealplayer therewasalwaysa 5 onhisface whilepeterlookedseriousallthetime peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat 舞弊 buthelostintheend youplayedverywell peter ithinkwecanplayagainsometime saidalbert butpeterdidn t 6 happyandcouldn tfallasleepthatnight oneday petersawalbertplayingbasketball 7 helostagainandagain thehappysmileneverlefthisface peterfoundalbertwasgreatattabletennis butbadatbasketball however heenjoyed 8 ofthem whetherhewonorlostthegame albertenjoyedit petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinningorlosingit hefelthappierthaneverbefore 解析 1 由后句可知前句句意為 當他贏的時候 他感覺真好 2 句意 在彼得看來失敗似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情 3 考查固定搭配between and 意為 在 和 之間 4 考查固定詞組thinkmuchof 意為 尊重 重視 5 句意 在他的臉上總是有笑容 6 feel后接形容詞作表語 意為 感覺 7 though引導讓步狀語從句 句意 盡管他再三失敗 但幸福的微笑從來沒有離開他的臉 8 艾伯特既喜歡乒乓球 又喜歡籃球 故應用both表示 兩者都 答案 1 won2 worst3 between4 much5 smile6 feel7 though although8 both 閱讀下面的短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示 在短文空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~ 使短文內(nèi)容完整 通順 2014 襄陽 wheniwasyoung myfamilylivedahardlifeinthecountry asyoucan11 i manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandtheweatherwasverybad itbegantorainonourwaybackhome dad12 c meonhisback momgavehercoattomybrother wewalked13 t intherainformorethananhour iwasfatatthattimeanddadmustbetiredto14 h meforsuchalongtime healmostfelldownmanytimes itriedtogetdownandwalkmyself buti15 a nothingsinceiwasjustalittlekid whenwearrivedhome theinsideofourhousewas16 c withrainwater therainhadcome17 t theleaky 有裂縫的 roofandwaterwaseverywhere momputbowlsallaroundthehousetotryto18 c therain thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed 19 c placingusontheremainingdryplace ifellasleepsoon wheniopenedmyeyes ifounddadandmomweresleepinginchairs bothhavingcaughta20 s cold ithappenedmorethantwentyyearsago andnowiamamother too icanrememberneitherthe21 b northeend butwheneverithinkofit tearsrundownmyfacefrommyeyesbecauseifullyunderstandwhattheparents lovemeans 11 imagine12 carried13 together14 hold15 achieved16 covered17 through18 catch collect19 carefully20 serious21 beginning 一 根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示 寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式 每空只寫一詞 1 womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmore 有耐心的 withthepupils 2014 黃岡 2 mygrandpawantstohavehistwobad 牙齒 pulledout 3 i ve 借 thebookfromtheschoollibraryfortwoweeks 4 thestoryisaboutthe 友誼 betweenadogandafox 5 hisbookshave 影響 millionsofpeopleinhiscountry patient teeth kept friendship influenced 二 根據(jù)句意在下列各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個適當?shù)耐暾膯卧~ 該詞的首字母已給出 6 don t toturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom 2014 廣州 7 everyyearmanypeoplegethurtordiein accidents 2014 畢節(jié) 8 youcanlookupthewordinthe ifyoudon tknowit 9 lastyearwe alotoftreesaroundourschool andnowtheygrowwell 10 don tworryaboutme mom icantakecareof forget traffic dictionary planted myself 三 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 每詞限用一次 11 wheni itwasearlymorninganditwasraining 12 dongtinglakeisthesecond freshwaterlakeinchina 13 hobbiescanmakeyou asaperson 14 theschoolisverybigandthereareabouttwo studentsinit 15 laoshewasoneofthegreatestchinese ofthe20thcentury arrived largest grow thousand writers 四 根據(jù)句意 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 16 thegroundiscoveredwithfallen leaf inautumn 17 mr waywithhisdaughter be havingbreakfastwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor 18 joanwashappybecauseshewasgivensome use giftslastweek 19 ourteacherhasgivenussomeadvicethatiswellworth consider 20 theplayerspreparedsowellthattheyrealizedtheirdream success leaves was useful considering successfully 五 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 每個單詞限用一次 2014 陜西 look year change deep home cold can work take fathereveryday onherwaytowork ameliahadtopassaslum 貧民窟 asasocial 21 shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit this 22 onedaywhenshemetaragged 衣衫襤褸的 boynamedsam samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices andthatshe 23 help hereachedouthishandandsaid canyouhelpme i m 24 formydad hishandswereso 25 ameliasaid what sup mymomisterriblysick herbirthdayiscoming iknowmy 26 comingbackwouldbethebestpresent mydadhadleftusbeforeiwastwo 27 old saidtheboy ameliawas 28 movedandaskedsamtotakehertohishome heledhertoasmallhouse ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed thewomanknewshewasdying shesaidtoamelia pleasefinda 29 formyson amelia 30 herhandandnoddedwithtears 眼淚 shegotanidea herhusbandandshehadnochildren andlookingforwardtohavingone laterameliabroughtsamhome eversincethen thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter 21 worker22 changed23 could24 looking25 cold26 father s27 years28 deeply29 home30 took 六 閱讀短文 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 使短文通順 正確 連貫 2014 河南 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly howeverymorning kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghard theyare 31 andsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeeshop theyarealsomakingalotofmoney thesestudentscanmakeuptonine 32 dollarsaday theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers afterthestudentsgetpaid the 33 ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthproject thesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheoaklandairport itis 34 verycrowded 擁擠的 manypeoplewho 35 ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee onecustomer 顧客 36 thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy 37 donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness thestudentsearn 6 10anhour theyalsogetschoolcredit 學分 whiletheylearn 38 torunabusiness manyofthestudentsenjoythework 39 ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit theyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk loadthepots andaddflavor ittakessomeskillandsometimes 40 aremade themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee 31 making32 hundred33 rest34 usually35 fly36 thinks37 they38 how39 although40 mistakes 七 閱讀短文 在相應的空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式 單詞的第一個字母已給出 2014 武漢 mariavasandherdogwalkeddownthehallofthenursinghomeandstoppedinfrontoftheoldladywithanurseatherside wouldsheliketo41 s mydog mariaasked no avisitwon t42 h her saidthenurse thenshe43 e thattheladywastoosicktoappreciatevisitors butmariadecidedtotryanyway shehaddoneresearchonanimalassistingtherapy 輔助療法 for10years andshewasverysuccessfulinthis44 a she dseeneventhesickestpatientsenjoyavisitfromalovelydog mariacarriedthedogovertotheoldlady immediately thewoman45 r outtowardthedog shewasso46 p thatshebegansmilingandtryingtotalk thenursestoodaside 47 w theminamazement thiswomanhadnevercommunicatedwithanyone itwaslikeshewasn teven48 a untilthedogcametovisit aroundtheworldsickadultsand49 c filllonelyhospitalrooms theymayhaveanillnessorneedtobe50 c for adog sfriendlyeyesandwarmpaws 爪子 maybejustwhatthedoctororderedtoencouragethemandhelpthemheal 治愈 41 see42 help43 explained44 area45 reached46 pleased47 watching48 alive49 children50 cared 八 閱讀短文 根據(jù)中文 首字母 音標或語境的提示 在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~ 2014 福州 chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals thedragonheadraisingdayisoneofthem thisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthinthechineselunarcalendar it51 s forthestartofspringandfarming thedragonis52 im p r tnt inchinese wechinesepeoplecall53 我們自己 the descendants 傳人 ofthedragon sopeople54 selibreit thedragonheadraisingdaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons onthedayin55 a times peopleputashesinthekitchen thiswasto leadthedragonintothehouse peoplebelievedthatwiththe56 ofthedragon theycouldhaveagood