【金版學(xué)案】2014學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)(B卷)新人教版必修5(含解析).doc

【金版學(xué)案】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語 Unit 2 The United Kingdom單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)（B卷）新人教版必修5（含解析）(測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘評(píng)價(jià)分值：135分)第一部分語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Being a teenager is a tough challenge.You will have_1_connected with your parents who dont understand your needsthat you always want to be_2_like a bird.You frequently oppose your parents，suggestion and_3_them，challenging parental power and then depending on it.Parents often do not know what to expect.Usually，they find it_4_to understand your growing need for independence. Its easy to understand why many teenagers find this a_5_time，but once its over，you will realize that most of your parents “annoying”_6_was caused by feelings of love and concern.It is no doubt that adolescence can be a suffering time，but how to make this period less unhappy and find more_7_.Here are a few tips. Be honest with your_8_.Your parents are a great resource of support and knowledge，but they dont know whats going on in your life if you dont_9_them.If your parents upset you by setting a curfew(宵禁)，dont_10_take the aggressive side.If you start shouting or crying，you wont be able to express your important feelings. Calm down and tell your parents whats on your_11_.Try not to use “you” statements like，“You dont give me enough freedom，” or “Youre_12_happy with anything I do”，for these types of_13_statements will only cause more conflict.Instead，use“I”statements such as“When I go out with my friends，your early curfew makes me feel as if you dont trust me，”or“Sometimes I feel_14_when you dont give me credit for being responsible.” Listen to what your parents have to say.If they say something you disagree with，dont overreact at once.Give them a chance to express their feelings and then calmly explain why you may_15_with them.語篇解讀：人處少年，挑戰(zhàn)不斷，困難紛繁，你覺得困惑嗎？且看本文如何為你支招，助你愉快成長(zhǎng)。 1A.ambitions Bmemories Cideas Dproblems解析：根據(jù)下文的oppose和最后一段disagree可知，你會(huì)與父母之間出現(xiàn)問題(problems)。 答案：D2.A.nice Bjoyful Cattractive Dfree解析：根據(jù)下文like a bird及倒數(shù)第二段freedom可知，你總是希望像鳥兒一樣自由。答案：D3.A.support Bdisobey Clove Dconcern解析：根據(jù)本空前oppose可知，你們經(jīng)常反對(duì)(disobey)父母的建議，反抗他們。答案：B4.A.difficult Bnecessary Cimpossible Deasy解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，父母經(jīng)常難(difficult)理解你不斷需要的獨(dú)立。 答案：A5.A.wonderful Bmodern Chard Dold解析：根據(jù)文章首句tough challenge可知，年輕人認(rèn)為青春期是一個(gè)困難(hard)時(shí)期。答案：C6.A.desire Bexperience Ccharacteristic Dbehavior解析：根據(jù)上文的setting a curfew(宵禁)可知，父母的一些行為(behavior)會(huì)使你感到“厭煩”。答案：D7.A.opportunity Bconflict Cfun Dhelp解析：根據(jù)前一句的less unhappy，再結(jié)合連詞and可知，這里表示相反的意思快樂(fun)。答案：C8.A.tips Bfeelings Cscores Dsuggestions解析：根據(jù)下文your important feelings可知，如果你們不把真實(shí)感受如實(shí)告訴(inform)家長(zhǎng)，家長(zhǎng)就不會(huì)知道，所以要對(duì)自己的感受坦誠(honest)相待。答案：B9.A.inform Bneed Chide Ddiscover解析：參考上題解析。答案：A10A.violently Bnaturally Cproperly Dimmediately解析：根據(jù)最后一段第二句overreact at once可知，如果你不同意某些事情，不要馬上(immediately)過度反應(yīng)。答案：D11A.mind Bmemory Cway Dbody解析：根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的express your important feelings可知，要告訴父母你的心中(mind)所想。答案：A12.A.always Bfinally Cnever Dstill解析：根據(jù)上一句Your dont give me enough freedom，并結(jié)合連詞or可知，這里都是表示否定的內(nèi)容，你們從未(never)對(duì)我所做的任何事感到高興。答案：C13A.interesting Bsurprising Cadmiring Dcriticizing解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，作者所列舉的話含有批評(píng)(criticizing)語氣。答案：D14A.angry Bhurt Cabsurd Drelaxed解析：根據(jù)本空前的dont trust me 和本空后的dont give me credit可知，這種情形下應(yīng)該是感受到傷害(hurt)。答案：B15A.go Blive Cdisagree Dcompete解析：根據(jù)上文disagree可知，心平氣和地向父母解釋你們?yōu)槭裁床煌?disagree)他們的觀點(diǎn)。答案：C第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空?！癘ther countries have a climate；in England we have weather.” This statement，often 16.(use)by Englishmen to describe the weather conditions of their country，is 17.revealing(揭露真相的)and true.In no country other 18.England，it 19.(say)，can one experience four seasons in 20.course of a single day！Day may break as a sweet spring morning；an hour or so 21.(late)black clouds 22.have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down.23.midday conditions may be really wintry(冬天似的)24.the temperature down by almost about eight degrees or more centigrade.And then，in the late afternoon the sky will be clear，the sun will begin to shine，and for an hour or two 25. darkness falls，it will be summer.16解析：used作定語，表示被動(dòng)。答案：used17解析：both.and.表示“兩者都”。答案：both18解析：no other than.意思是“唯有如此”，“沒有別的像那樣”。答案：than19解析：據(jù)說沒有別的國家像英國一樣。答案：is said(has been said)20解析：in the course of 是固定詞組，意思是：在期間。答案：the21解析：大約一個(gè)小時(shí)以后。答案：later22解析：may have done 用來表推測(cè)，意思是“過去也許做了某事”。答案：may23解析：at midday的意思是：在中午時(shí)分。答案：At24解析：with 在這里的意思是“隨著”。答案：with25解析：在夜幕降臨前的一兩小時(shí)。答案：before第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys，and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute.The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如畫的)A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake.The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile，and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh，Scotlands historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands.In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)26According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT _.Aruins of ancient castles and abbeysBmountains and valleysCvarious animals and plantsDribbon lakes解析：文章中沒有講到蘇格蘭的動(dòng)植物，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C27From the passage we know that _.AScotlands islands mainly lie in the northBthe Highlands have rich soilCBen Lomond is near Scotlands largest freshwater lakeDthe Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland解析：從第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake”可知答案。答案：C28Most Scottish people live in _.Athe Highlands Bthe Central lowlandsCthe Southern Uplands Dthe Orkney Islands解析：從第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands”可知答案。答案：B29The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Adivided Bsurrounded Ccovered Dconnected解析：山頂上面“覆蓋著”泥炭。答案：C30The authors aim of writing this passage is _.Ato attract people to visit ScotlandBto describe the beautiful scenery of ScotlandCto show people the history of ScotlandDto introduce Scotland generally解析：通讀全文可知，只是介紹蘇格蘭而已。答案：DBIt has been more than twenty years since pioneering British computer programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?Universities and exam boards around the UK are becoming increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism,_many of which are facilitated (助長(zhǎng)) by the Internet access.In the UK most school and university students complete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is completed in the students own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even commercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke (預(yù)定的) essays to be written for them by experts.It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet.Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes (反駁)the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.31What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?Acheating Bproblems of the InternetClearning pressure Dcoursework解析：由文章的最后一句“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。答案：A32Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?AWith the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.BThere will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and commercial operation.CThe Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.DTeachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.解析：由“Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that come to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet”和“It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet”可知答案。答案：C33It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_.Ablame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide WebBworry about the quality of students coursework influenced by the World Wide WebCbe in favor of Littlewoods defense against the accusation of himDhave studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years解析：由文章的第一段的最后兩句：But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention? 可推知答案。答案：B34Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?ABarclay Littlewood BSir Tim Berners LeeCDerec Stockley DNobody解析：由文章的最后一段Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。答案：A35The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_.Athe authors opinions of Mr.LittlewoodBdifferent peoples opinions on plagiarism Chow students use the website of Mr.LittlewoodDMr.Littlewoods defence against those who accused him of his website解析：由“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知Mr.Littlewood會(huì)為自己進(jìn)行辯護(hù)。答案：DCHave you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one.It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food.But some of the guests have not yet left.They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night.Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left.Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home.The eldest son, heir (繼承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school.Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry.He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a well paid job in a light engineering works in England.They got engaged and started saving.Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terrys factory.The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning.Another couple were being married at the same time.Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations: four luxurious cars brought the bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny living room, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures.A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or wine.And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.語篇解讀： 本文介紹了愛爾蘭人在鄉(xiāng)下舉行的一場(chǎng)婚禮。36What makes it clear that this is a country wedding?APeople are up so early. BBirds are singing.CThe peoples occupations. DThe bride is one of a large family. 解析：從第一段最后一句“.undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night”得出答案為C。答案：C37.No farm laborers are employed because _.Athey are not needed Bthe children can helpCthere are none available Dthe family is too poor解析：從第二段的第三句話“The eldest son, heir (繼承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work”得出答案為B。答案：B38The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because_.Athere is no room for themBthey have a house in England Cthey are both employed elsewhereDits the brides brother who will inherit (繼承) the farm解析：從第二段的最后幾句話可推斷C為正確答案。答案：C39Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside?ATo give them an opportunity of ride round the countryside.BTo get them out of the way.CTo enable the neighbors to see the married people.DAs a way of passing the time.解析：從最后一段最后一句話“while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept”可知B正確。答案：B40What is the best title of the passage?AA Newly Married Couple BA Irish Wedding in the CountryCCelebrations of Irish Wedding DIrish Married in the Country 解析：由文章第一句可知是介紹愛爾蘭人的婚禮，同時(shí)有country, farm等詞可知是一場(chǎng)在鄉(xiāng)下舉行的婚禮。答案：BDA Book ReviewThe SnakeStone by Berlie DohertyALife with foster parents. BLife in the world of diving.CA journey of selfdiscovery. DA travel around the country.答案：C42What do the coachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest?AJames is a successful diver. BJames is a hopeful swimmer.CJames is an outgoing young man. DJames is an independent young man.答案：D43The snake stone in the novel is_.Aa stone with an address on it Ba clue left by the birth motherCa gift from the swimming coach Da fossil left by the foster parents答案：B44Which of the following is TRUE about the novel?AThe story has a sad ending.BThe story takes place in the city of London.CThe characters are vividly described.DThe turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. 答案：C45It can be concluded that James journey is _.Aworthwhile Bboring Ccomfortable Ddisappointing答案：A第二節(jié)：信息匹配 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)以下是幾部電影的故事簡(jiǎn)介：DThree American brothers all have big problems.Francis has just had a bad car accident.Jack has a cheating girlfriend.Peter is not happy that hes going to be a father.And the brothers havent spoken to each other for a year.To become close again, they decide to go on a train trip through India.But things go wrong when they take drugs, get into trouble and have to leave the train in the middle of the desert.ENew Yorker Erica loves her life.She has a great job at a radio station and a great boyfriend, who she plans to marry.But everything changes one night when someone attacks Erica and her boyfriend.The attacker kills her boyfriend, and Erica is badly hurt.She doesnt think shell ever be happy again.Erica cannot forget the attack and spends most of her time trying to find her boyfriends killer.This film is for older teens.FJoy and Jack meet one night in Las Vegas, in the US state of Nevada.They get very drunk and have a wild night.The next day, they remember that one of them won a huge jackpot with the others lucky coin.They then remember