高中英語 高考寫作分類掌握 15概括議論文的要點復(fù)習課件 新人教版.ppt

15 概括議論文的要點 主題 早起很重要 良好教育很重要1 2011珠海一模 thepassagetriestotellus 論點 thatgettingupearlyinthemorning 論據(jù) willbenefitusalot includingabettermemory healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday 晨讀狂背語篇模板 2 theauthorthinksthat 論點 agoodeducationplaysanessentialpartinone slife 論據(jù) foritcanreleaseourpotentialandhelpusgainbetter paidjobs 結(jié)論 therefore everyoneissupposedtoreceivehighereducation 議論文一般包括論點 論據(jù)和結(jié)論三個要素 其中不一定每篇文章都有結(jié)論 一 概括方法概括議論文的內(nèi)容要點就是要找出議論文的三個要素 其中最重要的是找出論點 論點就是作者要表明的觀點 也就是主題句 而主題句往往在文章的首段或尾段 且在段落的首句或尾句 有時也可能在文中或段落中 此時 在主題句前常常有however but等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 陳述論點的主要句型有 theauthorholdstheviewthat 作者認為 theauthorthinksthat 作者認為 thepassage authorhighlightstheimportanceof 文章 作者強調(diào)了 的重要性 thepassage authorargues 文章 作者認為 thepassage authorcompares with 文章 作者比較了 和 二 超級模板theauthorholdstheview 論點 that 論據(jù) for because that 結(jié)論 1 fortraditionalreaderslikeme newspapersstillholdanimportantpositioninourheart somepeopleregardnewspapersasamediumofthepastandpredictthattheywillbereplacedbytvandtheinternetinthenearfuture asfarasi mconcerned however newspapersmayprovidethereaderswithfactualreportsaswellascertainviewpoints 三 超級仿寫 whereveronewantstoknowwhat shappeningintheworld henolongerneedstobothersearchingforabookstore instead hewouldsurfonlineandfindexactlywhathewantsonawebsite however morepeople meincluded firmlyholdtheopinionthatnewspapersarestillindispensable 不可替代的 firstofall newspapersgainusdeeperinsightsintotheevents whiletvfeastsoureyeswithflashpictures newspapersenrichourmindswithsparklingwits secondly thoughwithgreatpotential thenewmediaarenotaspopularasnewspapers aretiredworkerwouldratherbuyaneveningpaperonhiswayhome insteadoftakingpainstolearnhowtooperateapc finally peoplewanttoseewordsinblackandwhite andkeepthemreading ifnecessary consideringthesefacts iwoulddrawtheconclusionthatdespitetheincreasingpopularityofnewmedia newspapersstillplayaroleinpeople slife 1 本文是一篇典型的議論文 第一段提出論點 第二段列出論據(jù) 第三是結(jié)論 論點或結(jié)論 newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlife 論據(jù) theauthorlistssomeadvantagesofnewspapers 可以整合為 theauthorholdstheviewthat 論點 newspapersstillplayanimportantpartinourlives and 論據(jù) listssomeadvantagesofnewspapers althoughthenewmedialiketvandtheinternetarebecomingmoreandmorepopular 2 hard workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob holders astudyshowsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1 thedeathratedecreasecorrespondinglyby2 allthiscomesdowntoonepoint workishelpfultohealth whyisworkgoodforhealth itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy awayfromloneliness researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo instead thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality bywork peoplecomeintocontactwitheachother bycollective 集體的 activities theyfindfriendshipandwarmth thisishelpfultohealth thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytobeill besides workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow theyarehappybeyondword