國(guó)際通用gm音色表.doc

子琴的音色：電子琴是世界上音色變化最豐富的樂(lè)器，為了區(qū)分各種音色，產(chǎn)生了許多格式，如GM、XG、GS，GM格式是Gennral MIDI(通用MIDI)的縮寫(xiě)，是由國(guó)際MIDI協(xié)會(huì)（MMA）制定，該規(guī)格規(guī)定了128種音色的排列順序XG是YAMAHA公司1994年繼GM標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建立之后推出的新規(guī)格，在保持與GM兼容的同時(shí)，又增加了許多功能。GS是Roland（羅蘭）公司推出的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。鋼琴類(lèi)（Piano）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)001Acoustic Grand PianoGrandPno原聲大鋼琴002Bright Grand PianoBritepno亮音鋼琴003Electric Grand PianoE.GrandPno電子大鋼琴004Honky-tonk PianoHonkyTonk酒吧鋼琴005Electric Piano 1E.Piano1電鋼琴1006Electric Piano 2E.Piano2電鋼琴2007HarpsichordHarpsi撥弦古鋼琴008ClavinetClavi電子擊弦古鋼琴半音性打擊樂(lè)器（Chromatic Percussion）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)009Celesta-鋼片琴010GlockenspielGlocken鐘琴011Music Box-八音盒012VibraphoneVibes顫音琴013Marimba-馬林巴014XylophoneXylophon木琴015Tubular BellsTubulBel管鐘016Dulcimer-揚(yáng)琴風(fēng)琴類(lèi)（Organ）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)017Hammond OrganHarhondOrgn哈蒙德風(fēng)琴018Pereussive OrganPercOrgn擊音管風(fēng)琴019Rock OrganRockOrgn搖滾風(fēng)琴020Church OrganChurchOrgn教堂管風(fēng)琴021Reed OrganReedOrgn簧片風(fēng)琴022Accordion-手風(fēng)琴023Harmonica-口琴024Tango AccordionTangoAcd探戈手風(fēng)琴吉它類(lèi)（Guitar）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)025Acoustic Guitar (nylon)NylonGtr尼龍弦吉它026Acoustic Guitar (steel)SteelGtr鋼弦吉它027Electric Guitar (jazz)JazzGtr爵士吉它028Electric Guitar (clean)CleanGtr純音吉它029Electric Guitar (muted)Mute.Gtr悶音吉它030Overdriven GuitarOverdriver激勵(lì)音吉它031Distortion GuitarDist.Gtr失真吉它032Guitar HarmonicsGtrHarmo吉它泛音貝司類(lèi)（Bass）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)033Acoustic BassAco.Bass原聲貝司034Electric Bass (finger)FngeBass指彈電貝司035Electric Bass (pick)PickBass撥片電貝司036Fretless BassFretless無(wú)品貝司037Stap Bass 1-打弦貝司1038Stap Bass 2-打弦貝司2039Synth Bass 1SynBass1合成貝司1040Synth Bass 2SynBass2合成貝司2弦樂(lè)器（Strings）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)041Violin-小提琴042Viola-中提琴043Cello-大提琴044ContrabassContrabs低音提琴045Tremolo StringsTrem.Str弦樂(lè)震音046Pizzicato StringsPizz.Str弦樂(lè)撥音047Orchestral HarpHarp堅(jiān)琴048Timpani-定音鼓合奏（唱）組（Ensemble）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)049String Ensemble 1Strings1弦樂(lè)組 1050String Ensemble 2Strings2弦樂(lè)組 2051Synth Strings 1Syn.Str1合成弦樂(lè)組 1052Synth Strings 2Syn.Str2合成弦樂(lè)組 2053Choir AahsChoir.Aah唱詩(shī)班啊聲054Voice OohsVoiceOoh哦聲合唱055Synth VoiceSynvoice合成人聲056Orchestra HitOrch.Hit管弦樂(lè)齊奏銅管樂(lè)器（Brass）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)057Trumpet-小號(hào)058Trombone-長(zhǎng)號(hào)059Tuba-大號(hào)060Muted TrumpetMute.Trp小號(hào)加弱音器061French HornFr.Horn法國(guó)號(hào)062Brass SectionBrasSect銅管組063Synth Brass 1SynBras1合成銅管 1064Synth Brass 2SynBras2合成銅管 2簧片樂(lè)器（Reed）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)065Soprano SaxSprnoSax高音薩克斯066Alto Sax-中音薩克斯067Tenor Sax-次中音薩克斯068Baritone SaxBari.Sax低音薩克斯069Oboe-雙簧管070English HornEng.Horn英國(guó)管071Bassoon-大管072Clarinet-單簧管管鳴樂(lè)器（Pipe）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)073Piccolo-短笛074Flute-長(zhǎng)笛075Recorder-豎笛076Pan Flute-牧笛077Bottle BlowBottle瓶笛078ShakuhachiShakhchi尺巴079Whistle-口哨080Ocarina-陶笛合成領(lǐng)奏（Synth Lead）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)081Lead 1 (square)SquareLd領(lǐng)奏 1 （方波）082Lead 2 (sawtooth)Saw.Lead領(lǐng)奏 2 （鋸齒波）083Lead 3 (calliope)CaliopLd領(lǐng)奏 3084Lead 4 (chiff)ChiffLd領(lǐng)奏 4085Lead 5 (charang)CharanLd領(lǐng)奏 5086Lead 6 (voice)VoiceLd領(lǐng)奏 6 （人聲）087Lead 7 (fifths)FifthLd領(lǐng)奏 7 （五度）088Lead 8 (bass+lead)Bass&Ld領(lǐng)奏 8 （貝司與領(lǐng)奏）合成背景音色（Synth Pad）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)089Pad 1 (new age)NewagePd背景 1 （新時(shí)代）090Pad 2 (warm)Warm Pd背景 2 （溫暖的）091Pad 3 (polysynth)PolySyPd背景 3 （復(fù)合合成）092Pad 4 (choir)ChoirPad背景 4 （唱詩(shī)班）093Pad 5 (bowed)BowedPad背景 5 （弓弦音色）094Pad 6 (metallic)MetalPad背景 6 （金屬般）095Pad 7 (halo)HaloPad背景 7 （問(wèn)候）096Pad 8 (sweep)SweepPad背景 8 （寬闊的）合成效果（Synth Effects）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)097FX 1 (rain)Rain效果 1 （下雨）098FX 2 (soundtrack)SoundTrk效果 2 （音軌）099FX 3 (crystal)Crystal效果 3 （晶體）100FX 4 (atmosphere)Atmosphr效果 4 （氣氛）101FX 5 (brightness)Bright效果 5 （明亮）102FX 6 (goblins)Goblins效果 6103FX 7 (echoes)Echo效果 7 （回聲）104FX 8 (sci-fi)Sci-Fi效果 8民間樂(lè)器（Ethnic）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)105Sitar-西塔爾106Banjo-班卓107Samisen-三味線(xiàn)108Koto-日本箏109Kalimba-卡林巴110Bagpipe-風(fēng)笛111Fiddle-小提琴112Shanai-山奈打擊樂(lè)（Percussive）音色號(hào)英文英文簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)中文樂(lè)器圖音色試聽(tīng)113Tinkle BellTnklBell鈴鐺114Agogo-阿果果115Steel DrumsSteelDrm鋼鼓116WoodbiockWoodblok幫子117Taiko DromTaikoDrm太叩鼓118Melodic TomMelodTom旋律性嗵嗵鼓119Synth DrumSyn.Drm合成鼓120Reverse CymbalRevCymbal反鈸音響效果（Sound Effect