2013高考英語必備詞組匯總.doc

2013高考英語必備詞組匯總A1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2 by accident=by chance 偶然，無意中3 be active in 對(于)很積極 =take an active part in.積極參加 act.out表演出4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 國內外5 admit ones mistake 承認錯誤6 take/follow ones advice 接受某人的建議7 give advice on 就提出建議8 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事9 advise doing sth. 建議做某事10 the day after tomorrow 后天11 after all 畢竟;終究12 against ones will 違心13 at the age of 在歲時14 achieve ones aim 實現目標15 in the air 在空中;懸而未決 on the air在播出 by air乘飛機 in the open air 在戶外，露天16 at the airport 在機場17 the fire alarm 火警18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生氣19 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣20 make an announcement 通知21 one after another 相繼地，按順序地22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之間)each other 相互(指兩者之間)23 give no answer 沒有回答24 be anxious about 為而擔心25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事26 apart from 除了27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人認錯或道歉28 argue with sb. about sth. 與某人爭論某事29 lay sth. aside 放在一邊30 ask sb. for advice/help 請某人指點/幫助31 be astonished at sth. 驚訝于32 at a time = every time 每次 at one time 以前，曾經33take a correct attitude towards sth. 對抱正確的態(tài)度 34 pay attention to 注意35 attract ones attention 引起(注意，興趣等)36 be about to do sthwhen .即將做.37 ahead of sb. 領先 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 說吧，做吧38 be absent from 缺席39 according to 根據40 across the bridge/ river 過橋/河 across the world=all over the world41 act as.扮演；充當 42 add up to 合計為43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事實上 44 in addition=whats more=besides而且45 admit doing sth. 承認做 be admitted into a college被.錄取46 in advance = ahead of time提前47 Im afraid so/not.恐怕是這樣/不是這樣。48 agree to sth.同意某事 agree on sth（經討論）達成共識 agree with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach an agreement達成協(xié)議 agree to do49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. 50 all along=all the time一直51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡53 the answer to the question answer the door/phone/letter answer for為.負責54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊 55 to ones astonishment 使人吃驚的是56 On ones arrival 一到達就。 arrive at/ in sp.57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school58 on (the) 平均 above/below the averageB1 lie/swim on ones back 仰臥/仰泳2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒3 two pieces of baggage 兩件行李4 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡5 at the ball 在舞會上6 on the beach 在海灘7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在陽光之中8 go bad 變質 Not bad.還好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at9 begin with 以開始at the beginning of 開始時from beginning to end 自始至終10 come into being 形成局面;產生11 a safety belt 安全帶12 do/try ones best 盡力make the best of 盡量利用all the best 一切順利，萬事如意13 use ones brains 動動腦子14 break the record 打破紀錄15 take a deep breath 深吸一口氣hold ones breath 屏息out of breath 上氣不接下氣16 brush ones teeth 刷牙17 but for 要不是18 bring up撫養(yǎng),嘔吐 bring forward提出 bring in 引進 bring about 產生（問題，后果）19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需 be badly off生活較差/ be well off20 a real bargain便宜貨21 be based on以.為基礎22 make the bed 整理床鋪23 beat/ defeat sb. 打敗24 to begin with首先=first of all 25 belong to 屬于26 had better do =might as well do最好27 book a ticket/ book a room 預定28 a bit of water= a little water not a bit= not at all not a little= very much 29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因.而應受責備30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育31 break down出故障；破除 break up破壞；解散；開墾 break into sp.闖入；侵占 break the law/rule違反 break ones promise食言 break away from脫離 break forth/out爆發(fā) c.n.休息 take/have a break32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers= burst out crying/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，歡呼 burst into.闖入 burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆發(fā) 33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth. 34 get (down) to business 開始干正事35 go to sp. on business到.出差C1 call for help 呼救聲 call for要求；需要 call at sp.參觀 call on sb.訪問 call.off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.號召2 keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜(別慌)3 go camping 去野營4 celebrate ones birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Years Day (=mark/observe/keep) 慶祝5 take care of 照顧，保管medical care 醫(yī)療護理care for喜愛；關心；照管 care about 關心；顧慮, 在乎6 in that case 假若那樣的話in case 以防萬一 in case of fire/ rain7 rain cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨8 cheer up 高興起來9 be clear about.對明了 make it clear that.弄清楚；使人明白10 free of charge 免費in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由負責 take charge 掌管，負責charge sb. some money for sth. 收費11 change/turn A into B 把A變成B change trains/planes/clothes換車、飛機、衣服 change with.隨著.而變化 change oneself=get changed換衣服12 in ones childhood 童年時 13 at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)時14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do sth. 只好；不得不make a choice 挑選，選擇15 go to church 去做禮拜16 in /after/before class have classes聽課 17 get close to 接近18 collect stamps 集郵19 in common 共同，共有20 compete in a contest 參加比賽21 give a concert 舉辦音樂會22 be curious about sth. 對感到好奇23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人24 on the contrary 相反地25 out of control 失控 be in/under the control of被控制 beyond control無法控制keep/get.under control控制住 lose control of失去對.的控制26 be covered with 被覆蓋27 be cruel to sb. 對殘忍28 on condition that 條件是 living/working/studying s生活/工作/學習條件(環(huán)境) 29 caryy sth. in ones arms抱著 carry out實施；執(zhí)行 carry on繼續(xù)下去 30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 (a ) cold得感冒 sb.s attention/ eye吸引的注意力 sb. doing sth. be caught in a rain遭遇風雨等 be caught in/between the trees卡在樹中31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that = Possibly 32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel33 be connected with 與。有關34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at.擅長35 go to college上大學36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/鋪床 37 at the cost of以為代價38 be content with滿足(的) be content to do sth.39 consider A as B 認為A為B doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考慮到40 come about發(fā)生 come across.偶遇 come into being/ use產生；出現 come out出來；長出；出版； come to oneself蘇醒 come to a conclusion得出結論come true實現 come up走近；(問題)出現 come up with提出, 想出 come from.來自 come to light暴露出來 come to a stop停下來D1 do great damage to 對造成巨大損害2 in danger 處境危險3 out of date 過時up to date: 時髦的，現時的 date from=date back to4 die of, die from, die out滅絕, die away: 平息 be dying for 渴望 be dying to do5 be deaf to sth. 對充耳不聞 6 deal with 對付，應付=do with7 in debt 負債8 make a decision 作出決定9 deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思10 without delay 毫不耽擱，立刻 delay doing sth. 遲遲未做某事11 deliver a speech 發(fā)表(演說等)12 meet the demands 滿足要求13 beyond description 難以形容14 be determined to do sth. 決心做某事15 with the development of 隨著發(fā)展16 devote oneself to 獻身于，致力17 make no difference 沒作用，沒影響 be different from, make a difference: 有影響 18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困難19 in all directions 向四面八方20 make a new discovery 做出新的發(fā)現21 under discussion 正在討論中22 in the distance 在遠方，在遠處23 from door to door 挨門挨戶24 do good to 對有益do wrong 做壞事，犯罪 do well in 擅長 do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待 do sb. a fovor, 幫忙 a pencil will do 鉛筆也行25 go downstairs 下樓go downtown 到市區(qū)去26 drag ones feet 緩慢前進，拖延27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事28 drive off 趕走drive sb. mad 使某人發(fā)狂29 the other day 在不久前，前幾天（過去時）30 keep a diary 記日記31 by degrees:逐漸地 to what degree 到什么程度32 to ones delight使人高興的, take a delight in: 以。為樂事33 depend on， It all depends. 33 be on diet 節(jié)食 35 do the dishes 洗盤子36 divide into 分為37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫無疑問38 drink to: 為干杯 drink up: 喝干39 draw a conclusion: 得出結論 draw aside: 拉到一邊 draw back: 撤退40 dress up: 打扮 dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 順便拜訪 on sb. /at sp.42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班E1 earn ones living 謀生2 on earth 究竟 on the earth 地球上3 take it easy 別著急，別緊張，放松些4 keep an eye on注意,監(jiān)視,留意,照看5 make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 spare no effort: 不遺余力6 make ends meet 量入為出;使收支相抵 come to an end: 結束 put an end to: 結束end in: 以告終 end up with: 結束 at the end of 在(時間，地點) 的末端by the end of 到.為止 （搭配完成時） in the end=at last, finally 最終7 have a great effect on 對很大影響 come into effect: 有效；生效 of no effect: 沒有作用.8 enter oneself for a contest 報名比賽the entrance to the theater 劇場的入口9 on New Years Eve 在除夕10 even if/even though 雖然，即使11 have/take an examination 參加考試 a medical/physical examination 體檢12 set an example to sb. 為樹立榜樣 13 escape doing 逃脫14 ever since 自從 than ever 比以往任何時候15 come into existence 產生，成立16 carry/do/make an experiment 做實驗17 make an explanation 作解釋，說明 explain sth. to sb.18 be eager to do sth. 渴望的，熱切的 be eager for sth. 19 further education 進修20 have an ear for: 有對的鑒賞能力21 be equal to: 等于；能勝任22 enjoy doing sth. Enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good time23 expect too much of sb. 對某人期望高 expect sb to do sth, than expected beyond ones expectation(s) 出乎意料 as was expected24 do morning exercises 做早操 25 原諒 excuse doing26 English speaking countries 說英語的國家F1 make a face/ faces 做鬼臉，裝怪相face to face面對面 face the danger / difficulty 正視危險/困難 be faced with the difficulty 面臨困難 2 as a matter of fact = in fact / actually 事實上3 fall behind 落后，掉隊 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall in love (with ) 愛上 fall silent 沉寂下來 4 fail to do sth. 未能5 be familiar with sth. 對熟悉be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉6 be famous for 因而聞名be famous as 作為而聞名7 feel like doing sth. 覺得想做8 hurt ones feelings 傷害某人的感情9 the Spring Festival 春節(jié)10 have a high fever 發(fā)高燒11 in ones fifties 五十多歲時12 in a flash 剎那間13 fill in (the blank / the form ) 填（空/表格） be filled (up) with 充滿，填滿 full (adj.) be full of 14 finish doing15 on the third floor 在三層16 fly a kite 放風箏17 make a fool of sb. 欺騙，愚弄某人18 at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下19 What fun it is to do make fun of 開玩笑，嘲笑 for (in) fun 開玩笑地 20 a fresh hand 新手21 make friends with 同交朋友22 from then on 那時起23 from time to time 不時地，時常24 far (away) from 遠離（地方） far from 遠遠不，完全不 so / as far as 就而言so far 到目前為止（與現在完成時連用） far too + adj. 實在太，過于 far + adj. 比較級 得多 by far+ adj. 最高級 25 in favor of 喜歡，贊成 do sb a favor 幫忙26 for fear (of sth / that +句子) 生怕，以免27 figure out 算出，想出28 feed on （牛，馬等）吃 feed on / with 喂（動物）飼料29 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現某人做某事 find out 查明，了解（不知道的事） How do find = what do you think of30 catch fire, be on fire, 著火 set fire to放火 put out the fire滅火 make a fire 生火31 fit in (with) 與 相適應，相協(xié)調 be fit for / to do 合適 keep fit 保持健康32 fix ones attention / ones eyes on / upon 把注意力/目光集中于33 follow the rule / ones advise / the fashion / example as follows 如下34 be fond of = be into 喜歡35 look forward to doing sth 期待，盼望36 for a while=for a short time, for one thingfor another37 forbid / allow / permit / advise sb to do , fordid / allow / permit / advise (sbs) doing 38 force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sth 強迫某人做某事by force 以武力 come into force / effect 開始有效 put into force 把實施 39 set free 釋放 be free to do sth 隨意做某事 for free 免費地=free of charge free sb from / of (from 有免除之意，of 有救濟之意)40 in future 從今以后 in the future 將來G1 No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收獲。2 have a gift for music 有音樂天分3 get along /on with 進展，相處 get away （with） 逃脫，離開get back 回來，取回 get down 下來；記下 get down to sth. /doing開始認真(做某事)get in 進來；收（莊稼） get off 從車、船、飛機下來（從小車下來用get out of）；get on 登上車、船、飛機等；進展 get it 明白 get rid of 處理，去掉 get through 穿過，完成，撥通 get together 聚會 get up 起床， 站起來，get sb. to do sth. get sth. done get + P.P. ( get married, get hurt )4 give back 歸還,回來（=return） give away 贈送，泄露，出賣 give in 投降，屈服 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽，光等） give way to 讓位于;讓步于 give birth to 生 give out 分發(fā)；用完；筋疲力盡；放出 The food/ His strength gave out.5 on the go 忙碌 have a go/ try試一下 go after 追求 go against 違背，對. 不利 go all out to do sth 全力 go by 過去,(時間)逝去 go in for 酷愛,從事,參加比賽go on (with) 繼續(xù)；舉行； go through 通過，經歷，仔細看 go with 與 配go out (燈，火)熄滅go over the lesson 復習功課6 be good at 擅長 be good for 對有好處 as good as 幾乎 a good deal of 很多（修飾不可數） a good many 很多（修飾可數）do good / harm to sb對有好處/ 壞處 （=do sb good / harm）Its no good / no use doing sth 做沒好處/ 做沒用7 grow up 長大 grow old / dark 漸漸變成 grow out of 源自于 8 in groups 以組為單位9 glare at 向人瞪眼，怒目而視10 a travelers guide, a guide to Italy導游，指南，入門 guide sb to a place/ in/ out 帶路 H1 by hand 用手工at hand 即將到來，就在手邊 shake hands with sb. 握手 on (the) one hand on the other 一方面，另一方面 Hands off 不許摸，不許干涉 hands up 舉起手來 hand in 上交 hand out 分發(fā) hand down =pass down 傳下去 a handful of 少量的 2 sth. happen to sb. 偶然發(fā)生 It happens that 恰巧，碰巧 Sb. happen to do sth./ to be doing sth. /to have done sth.3 learn / know sth. by heart熟記，背出 put ones heart into sth.全神貫注做lose heart 灰心，氣餒 lose ones heart to sb.愛上 with all ones heart 全心全意的cold/warm hearted 冷酷的/熱心的 heart disease 心臟病 heart failure 心臟衰竭 4 catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住hold ones head high 趾高氣揚 hold on （to） 抓著不放，堅持；不掛電話 hold the view that 持有的觀點 hold back ones tears = keep back ones tears 阻止，抑制 hold up the traffic 延誤交通hold sb. from doing sth. 阻止 hold sth. back from sb. 隱瞞 5 the summer holidays 暑假on holiday 休假6 have high hope for sb. 對某人抱很大希望in the hope of doing sth. 懷著的希望There is not much hope that 7 Cut it in half/ into halves 對半分 8 in honour of 為(向)表示敬意; 為了紀念9 be in hospital 住院10 go hunting 打獵hunt for= look for 11 Hurry up 快點 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 12 form/fall into /get into the /a habit of 養(yǎng)成 的習慣 get out of a habit 戒除get sb into the habit of 讓某人養(yǎng)成的習慣 Habit is second nature 習慣成自然13 go hungry 挨餓 die of hunger hunger strike 絕食 be hungry for sth.渴望的 14 half an hour = a half hour one and a half hours = one hour and a half15 hardly hardly / scarcely when no sooner than = as soon as16 I have got a cough . = have have. to do with 與。有關have on (無進行時態(tài)，表狀態(tài))穿著，戴著, 有事在手頭 I dont have anything on tonight. 17 use ones head 動腦 head for前往 18 hear from sb.收到來信 hear of 聽說19 a heavy rain 大雨 heavy traffic 20 think /speak highly of 高度贊揚21 with the help of 在。幫助下 cannot help but do 不得不 help oneself to sth.隨便吃 help sb. out 幫助解決困難 help sb with sth help sb. (to )do sth. help (to) do sth.22 He hid himself/ was hidden/ hid behind the door. hide sth. from sb. 隱瞞23 with a history of have a long history24 on ones way home see sb. home 送回家 make oneself at home 別拘束 25 to be honest 坦白說= honestly speakingI1 have no idea 不知道have a good idea 有好主意 2 if only 但愿，要是就好了3 make a good impression on sb.留下好印象4 musical instrument 樂器4 inform sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事5 insist on doing 堅持要做6 interrupt a conversation 打斷談話7 imagine (sb./sb.s) doing sth.7 receive an invitation 收到請?zhí)?invite sb. to do sth.9 fall ill/sick ill luck 壞運氣，厄運 speak / think ill of sb. 說壞話 be ill off = be badly off 貧窮 10 be of great / no importance11 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 12 a piece of information 13 打算 intend to do, intend for+ sb. 14 carry out the instructions 執(zhí)行指令16 a place of interest 名勝 have /show (no) interest in sth. be interested in J1 tell a joke 講笑話play a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑2 make a journey 旅行3 to ones joy 使某人高興的是4 Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。 Judging from/ by , 根據 判斷5 traffic jam 交通阻塞 6 join the Party/ army/ club join (sb.) in sth. /doing sth. 7 The bell rang just now剛剛（常用于過去時）The bell has just rung .常用完成時態(tài)K1 keep doing sth. 一直做 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做 keep sb. from doing 阻止keep back 留下 keep away from 遠離 keep out of 使不進入keep up保持 keep up with 跟上，不落后 keep in touch withkeep an eye on 留神，當心 keep a diary/ record, keep ones promise/ balance2 the key to success 成功的秘訣 the key to the door the key to the answer 3 knock at the door 敲門 knock down 撞到 knock into 撞，偶遇 4 kill ones time 消磨時間5 be known to /for /as6 all kinds of 各種各樣的 a kind of 某種，幾分，稍稍 of a kind 同一類 its kind of sb. to do sth.L1 lack in/ be lacking in sth. （v.） 缺乏 (n.) lack of water.2 at last最后，終于 the last but one 倒數第二3 be late for 遲到 in late autumn 晚秋 later on 過些時候；后來 see you later 再見sooner or later遲早 at the latest 最遲 the latest fashion /news 最新的4 lay the table擺設餐具(準備吃飯) lay aside 積蓄 lay down ones arms 放下武器 5 lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活 lead to (介詞)導致 lead sb. to do sth. 導致，造成 6 at least至少 not.in the least 一點也不；根本不7 leave for 前往 leave.about亂放 leave sb. alone聽任；不干涉 leave sth. behind拉下；忘記帶 leave out 忽略，遺漏 ask for leave請假 leave room for為留下余地 leave word留下口信 8 on the left 在左邊 9 give sb. a lift讓某人搭便車10 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借 lend sb. a hand = help sb. 11 let out a cry of surprise 驚訝地叫了一聲let out the news 透露消息let alone不干涉；更不必說 let sb. down使失望 let go放開；松手 12 lie to sb. / tell a lie 說謊 lie in在于 lie on ones back / stomach 仰臥 /俯臥13 be likely to do , It is likely that14 teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓15 come back to life 復活，蘇醒過來 lose ones life for 喪生，犧牲16 make a list 列一張清單17 連接，聯系 linkto18 set a limit to sth. 限制 19 listen to music. listen to ones advice.20 drop sb. a line寫一封短信 stand in (a) line 站成一排 line up排隊21 not a little= very much only a little = little很少22 live on sth.以,為主食 live through度過；經歷 broadcast sth. live 直播23 before long=soon不久 no longer=not.any longer不再 all day long整天 as/so long as只要 in