2016初升高模擬考試題目(3月12).doc

2016年初升高題型模擬訓(xùn)練題（2016.3.12）建議時(shí)量：40分鐘 滿分：100分一語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。（2.5*10=25） (建議時(shí)間 5分鐘) Irish, Japanese, Chinese scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize 1_ their work against diseases, the award-giving body said on Monday.Campbell 2 _ (bear) in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug, 3 _ has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing 4 _ (power) effect against other diseases.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has 5 (sharp) reduced the death rate for patients 6 _ (suffer) from malaria(瘧疾). She is also the first Chinese citizen 7 _ (win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. The prize winning is 8 _ honor for Chinas science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.“These two 9 _ (discover) provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. China 10_ (spend) a lot of money on such research over the past years,” a member of the Nobel committee said.二完形填空(2.5*10=25) (建議時(shí)間 10分鐘)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _16_, but on their way back conditions were very difficult. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon continued alone, he would probably get back _17_. But Simon decided to risk his _18_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.As they went down, the weather got worse. Then another _19_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, by mistake, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice（峭壁）. It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _20_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice（峭壁）. Finally, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _21_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _22_ into a large crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _23_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _24_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.Simon had returned to the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be dead, but he didnt want to leave immediately. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _25_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.11.A. hurriedly B. carefully C. successfully D. early12.A. unwillinglyB. safely C. slowly D. regretfully 13.A. fortune B. time C. health D. life 14.A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble 15.A. height B. weight C. strength D. equipment 16.A stand back B take a rest C make a decision D hold on 17.A jumped B. fell C escaped D backed 18.A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped 19.A. run B. skate C. move D. march 20.A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 三.閱讀理解 (4x3=12) (建議時(shí)間 5分鐘)Allen Smith and his wife, Alisa, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. Teaching means everything to us, Allen would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.Not long after the surgery, Allen saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation (基金會(huì)) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Alisa and I could do something like this when we retire, Allen recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder.Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Allen clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Smiths. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Alisa. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keatss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Smith Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of.”The Smiths spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Allen. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”21. What led Allen to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His love for teaching. B. His health problem.C. The influence of his wife. D. The news from the Web.22. According to the text, Dolly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeon B. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a computer programmer D . a singer born in Tennessee 23. Why did the Smiths go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online. B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest. D. To see if the books were of good quality.24. What can we learn from Allens words in the last paragraph?A. He considers his efforts worthwhile.B. He needs more money to help the children.C. He wonders why some people are so busy.D. He tries to save those waiting to die.四句子翻譯 (3x6=18) (建議時(shí)間 10分鐘)1.好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人。 2.政府應(yīng)該盡快想出更好的辦法來解決高油價(jià)所帶來的問題。 3. 我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看那場(chǎng)籃球賽。4. 這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。5. 愛好是不會(huì)讓你感到厭倦的你投入的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，樂趣越多。6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們即使身處世界的不同角落也完全可能面對(duì)面地交流。五情景作文（滿分20分） (建議時(shí)間 10分鐘)假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speech contest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith 女士來做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信，_2016年初升高題型模擬訓(xùn)練題答案（3.12）一語法知識(shí)運(yùn)用(25)1.for 2. born 3. which 4. powerful 5. sharply6. suffering 7. to win 8. an 9. discoveries 10. has spent二完型填空(25)11-20 CBDDB CBACB三閱讀 （4x3=12） BDDA四句子翻譯（6x3=18）1好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人。(sharewith) A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2.政府應(yīng)該盡快想出更好的辦法來解決高油價(jià)所帶來的問題。(come up with, petrol) The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol. 3. 我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看那場(chǎng)籃球賽。(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to watch the basketball match by myself.4. 這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。（the first time, communicate with）This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.5. 愛好是不會(huì)讓你感到厭倦的你投入的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，樂趣越多。(the more the more; devote to; get tired of)A hobby is something that you never get tired of . The more you are devoted to it, the more fun you will have.6. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使人們即使身處世界的不同