2015年職稱英語考試?yán)砉級句型匯總.doc

N1 more than N2結(jié)構(gòu)名詞1+比較級+than+名詞2說明此句型意為“比更為的”。People have to live on something more nourishing than hope.人們必須依賴比希望更滋養(yǎng)的東西來過活。I have never seen a girl more beautiful than Mary.我從未見過比瑪麗更為美麗的女孩子。I want some persons more experienced than Tom.我要一些比湯姆更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。 常用句型 more than 結(jié)構(gòu)主詞+be 動詞+morethan說明此句型意為“是而不是”。在“”的位置，可以用，或帶有形容詞性的.You may also find that reading has become more fun than work!你或許也會發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀已經(jīng)變成是有趣的事，而不是工作。It is more a made-up story than a real occurrence.那是杜撰的故事，而不是真實(shí)發(fā)生的事情。I was more disappointed than discouraged.我是失望，而不是泄氣。He seems more like a military officer than a business executive.他似乎比較像一個(gè)軍官，而不像一個(gè)商業(yè)行政主管。He is more a sprinter than a swimmer.他是短跑健將，而不是游泳選手。I am more frightened than hurt.我嚇壞了而沒有受傷。Sue is more beautiful than Jane.蘇比珍較美。The computer is more expensive than the typewriter.這部計(jì)算機(jī)比這部打字機(jī)更貴。People in the country are happier than people in the city.鄉(xiāng)下的人們比城市的人們更快樂。 常用句型more and more 結(jié)構(gòu)比較級+and+比較級說明此句型意為“愈來愈”。The noise of traffic grows louder and louder.交通的噪音變得愈來愈大。It is getting hotter and hotter.天氣愈來愈熱。You should study harder and harder.你應(yīng)該更用功念書。The girl became more and more beautiful.這女孩變得愈來愈漂亮了。With the rapid economical development, Chinas position on the international stage is getting more and more important.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，中國在國際舞臺上的地位變得愈來愈重要了。 常用句型the more , the more 結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級，the+比較級說明此句型意為“愈，就愈”。若句中的為一般，而非(he，it，you，they)或(John，Mary)，且后面的為 be 時(shí)，該 be 可省略。The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes.你愈使請求柔婉，請求就愈變?yōu)榭蜌?。The longer you stay here, the more you will like the place.你在這里待得愈久，你愈會喜歡這個(gè)地方。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你愈小心，你犯錯(cuò)就會愈少。The more I learn, the less I feel I know.學(xué)而后知不足。The closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。The more leisure he has, the less he stays at home.愈是有空，他愈不肯待在家里。The better the boy (is), the more I like him.這男孩愈好我愈喜歡他。The colder the weather (is), the more comfortable my life (will be).天氣愈冷，我的生活就愈舒服。The bigger the house (is), the more money it will cost.房子愈大愈值錢。The more haste, the less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。The more noble the more humble.結(jié)實(shí)愈豐者，其穗愈低。More profit and less honor.舍名逐利。The sooner the better.事不宜遲。The more you have, the more you want.擁有愈多，欲望愈高。The more you beat iron the harder it grows.鐵不煉不成鋼，玉不琢不成器。 常用句型not so much as 結(jié)構(gòu)not so much as 說明此句型意為“甚至都不”。相當(dāng)于“not even ”。本使用時(shí)，要置于之后，即： cannot so much as+原形(甚至都不能)，do not so much as+原形(甚至都不)，have not so much as+過去(甚至都沒有)。He cannot so much as write his own name. (=He cannot even write his own name.)他甚至連自己的名字都不會寫。He did not so much as thank me.他甚至都沒謝我。He is so stupid that he cant so much as eat.他蠢得甚至連吃飯都不會。When Mary walked in, she didnt so much as take a glance at me, which angered me.瑪麗進(jìn)門時(shí)，連看我一眼都沒有，真令人生氣。 常用句型not so much as 結(jié)構(gòu)not so much+介系詞詞組/不定詞詞組+as+介系詞詞組/不定詞詞組說明此句型意為“與其說是倒不如說是”。相當(dāng)于“/+rather than+ /”。Happiness hinges not so much on wealth as on health.快樂與其說在于財(cái)富倒不如說在于健康。Ones greatness lies not so much in his wealth as in his character.一個(gè)人的偉大與其說是由他的財(cái)富來判斷，倒不如說是由他的品德來判斷。Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work.與其說成功在于運(yùn)氣不如說是辛勤努力。I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.我躺下來與其說是要睡覺，倒不如說是要思考。It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to make a living.與其說給人面包很有幫助，倒不如說教導(dǎo)他如何謀生才重要。Our success was attributed not so much to your help as to our cooperation.我們的成功與其歸功于您的幫忙，不如歸功于我們的合作。The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning.學(xué)校教育的最大用處，與其說是教你事物，不如說是教你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it. (=The oceans do not divide the world so much as unite it.)與其說是海洋分割這個(gè)世界，不如說是統(tǒng)一這個(gè)世界。 常用句型not so much + N as + N結(jié)構(gòu)not so much+名詞+as+名詞說明此句型意為“與其說是倒不如說是”。相當(dāng)于“+rather than+”。He is not so much a writer as a scholar.與其說他是作家倒不如說他是學(xué)者。He is not so much a genius as a hard worker.他的努力勝于天份。The Apollo program was not so much a scientific achievement as a technical accomplishment.阿波羅計(jì)劃與其說是一項(xiàng)科學(xué)成果，不如說是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)成就。 常用句型not so adj. as adj.結(jié)構(gòu)not so+形容詞/副詞+as+形容詞/副詞說明此句型意為“與其說是倒不如說是”。相當(dāng)于“/+rather than+/”。She is not so beautiful as charming. (=She is charming rather than beautiful.)與其說她美倒不如說她迷人。He is not so clever as diligent.與其說他聰明倒不如說他勤奮。She is not so kind as simple.與其說她善良不如說她單純。 常用句型 times er than 結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)詞+形容詞或副詞比較級+than說明此句型意為“比大幾倍”?！皟杀丁笔莟wice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times.We now know that X-ray waves are 2,000 to 10,000 times shorter than light waves.我們現(xiàn)在知道X光波比光波短二千到一萬倍。This street is four times shorter than that one.這條街道比那條短四倍。The mother elephant is one hundred times heavier than the baby elephant.這只母象比小象重一百倍。It is ten times louder than another.它比另外一個(gè)的聲音大十倍。This street is three times wider than that one.這條街比那條街寬三倍。I am twice older than he.我的年紀(jì)比他大兩倍。 常用句型more than as as結(jié)構(gòu)more than+倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞+as說明此句型意為“是的幾倍還不止”?！皟杀丁笔莟wice，而三倍以上的“倍”，通常用times.He is more than three times