山西省中考英語 第一輪 課本考點聚焦 第12講 八下 Units 56習題課件.ppt

山西省 英語 第12講八年級 下 units5 6 1 wind n adj 多風的2 wood n adj 木制的 木頭的3 ice n adj 覆蓋著冰的 冰冷的4 silence n adj 不說話的 沉默的5 west n adj 西方國家的 尤指 歐美的 西方的 w可以大寫 6 gold n adj adj 金的 金色的 貴重如黃金的7 wife n pl 妻子8 begin v 過去式 過去分詞 開始 n 開頭 開端 windy wooden icy silent western golden wives began begun beginning 9 report v n n 記者10 beat v 過去式 過去分詞 敲打 打敗11 fall v 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 倒塌 跌倒 掉落12 hide v 過去式 過去分詞 隱藏 隱蔽13 excite v adj 激動的 興奮的 adj 使人興奮的 令人激動的 n 激動 興奮14 lead v n 領導 領袖 reporter beat beaten fell fallen falling hid hidden excited exciting excitement leader 15 heavy adj adv 在很大程度上 大量地16 sudden adj adv 突然 忽然17 complete adj adv 徹底地 完全地18 recent adj adv 不久前 最近19 true adj n 實情 事實 adv 真正 確實20 magic adj adj 像 魔法的 像 魔術的 heavily suddenly completely recently truth truly magical 1 鬧鐘 發(fā)出響聲2 進入夢鄉(xiāng) 睡著3 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失4 看一看5 前往 費力地前進6 沉默 無聲7 拆除 往下拽 記錄8 首先 最初 gooff fallasleep diedown havealook makeone sway insilence takedown atfirst 9 有點兒 稍微10 代替 反而11 變成12 從前13 愛上 喜歡上14 結婚15 接電話 alittlebit insteadof turn into onceuponatime fallinlove getmarried pickup thephone 1 whentherainstormcame 暴風雨來臨時你正在干什么 2 whatwasthegirldoingtherainstorm 下暴雨時這個女孩在干什么 3 itfeltlikemidnight 外面沒有光亮 感覺就像半夜一樣 4 ben sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomtheflashlightsandradiowereworking 本的爸爸正在拿幾塊木板蓋住窗戶 同時他媽媽在確認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用 whatwereyoudoing atthetimeof withnolightoutside wasmakingsure 5 hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighbourhood 他和家人來到外面 發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)一片狼藉 6 sheinherofficenearthetwotowers 她記得當時 自己 正在距離兩座塔樓不遠的辦公室工作 7 iwasthaticouldthinkafterthat 我如此害怕 以至于從那以后我?guī)缀醪荒芮逦厮伎?8 butwhatcouldyugongdothemountains 但是不把山移開 愚公還能做什么呢 inamess remembersworking soscared hardly clearly insteadofmoving 9 buthecanhidehistail hecannotaman 但是除非他能把尾巴藏起來 否則他就不能把自己變成人 10 oneyear theweatherwasnofoodwouldgrow 有一年天氣太干旱 以至于糧食顆粒無收 11 thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheintheforest thewholefamilywoulddie 妻子告訴丈夫 除非他把孩子們留在森林里自生自滅 否則全家人都將會死掉 12 you youmustgototheforestwithyourfather 你 們 一醒來就必須和你 們 的爸爸去森林里 unless turnhimselfinto sodrythat leftthechildrentodie assoonas wakeup 1 runningmanisapopularshowthesedays somewell knownstarschallengethemselvestofinishallkindsoftasksinit 2015 山西22題 a luckilyb bravelyc easily2 mum thereissomethingwrongwithmy couldyouwakemeuptomorrowmorning noproblem dear 2013 山西24題 a pencilcaseb alarmclockc tennisracket3 lastnight icomputergameswhenmymothercameintomybedroom youcan timaginehowembarrassediwasthen 2012 山西21題 a playedb wasplayingc haveplayed b b b 4 whyareyoustayingupsolateplayingcomputergamesagain stopbeingso 2011 山西19題 a funnyb sillyc serious5 howiwishicouldsleeplonger however ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock 2011 山西25題 a ranoffb wentoffc tookoff b b pickup 典例在線 tompickedupthephoneanddialedthenumber 湯姆拿起電話 撥通了號碼 iwillpickyouupatfive 我五點鐘來接你 here satipipickedupfrommymother 告訴你一個竅門 我是從我媽媽那里學來的 拓展精析 pickup為動副詞型短語 意為 拿起 撿起 開車 接人 接電話 偶然 得到 等 活學活用 1 whenhesawawalletontheground heatonce a pickeditupb gaveitupc lookeditupd tookitup2 doyouyoursonafterschool 2014 紹興 no hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus a pickupb lookafterc dropind sendfor a a against 典例在線 heputtheladderagainstthewall 他把梯子靠在墻邊上 therainbeatsagainstthecarwindscreen 雨打在汽車擋風玻璃上 theyareagainsttheplan 他們反對這個計劃 拓展精析 against介詞 意為 倚 碰 撞 還可意為 反對 此時其反義詞為for 贊成 表示強烈反對一般用副詞strongly來修飾 活學活用 3 i mbuildinganewzoobecauseithinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein a againstb onc ind for4 benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows 2015 杭州 a belowb acrossc behindd against a d marry 典例在線 shemarriedamanwithalotofmoney 她嫁給了一個很有錢的人 whendidshegetmarried 她什么時候結婚的 theyhavebeenmarriedforsixyears 他們已經(jīng)結婚六年了 shegotmarriedtoateacher shewasmarriedtoateacher 她同一位老師結婚了 拓展精析 marry動詞 可作 娶 講 也可作 嫁 講 常用結構 marrysb 嫁給某人 與某人結婚 getmarried意為 結婚 表示動作 不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用 bemarried意為 結婚 表示狀態(tài) 可與表示一段時間的狀語連用 getmarried和bemarried都可以與介詞to連用 但不能與with連用 即be getmarriedtosb 意為 與某人結婚 活學活用 5 whendidyoumary lastyear a marryb getmarriedc marrywithd getmarriedwith6 shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter 2014 白銀 a marriedb hasbeenmarriedc gotmarriedd hasgotmarried a b remind 典例在線 thestoryremindsmeofmyhappychildhood 這個故事讓我想起了我快樂的童年 myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard 我父母常提醒我努力學習 iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark 我提醒他必須在天黑之前回家 拓展精析 remind動詞 意為 提醒 使想起 后常接名詞或代詞作賓語 常用于以下結構中 remindsb ofsth 使某人回想起或意識到某物 事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事remindsb that 提醒某人 活學活用 7 thesongwheredidthetimegotheolddaysandtheloveoffamily sure it smyfavoritesong 2014 十堰 a helpsusoutb remindsusofc letsusdownd regardsusas b whatwasjennydoingwhenlindawassleeping 當琳達睡覺時珍妮在做什么 典例在線 hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame 當暴風雨來臨時 他正在圖書館看書 whilelindawassleeping jennywashelpingmarywithherhomework 當琳達正在睡覺時 珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè) whileyouweresleeping icalledjennyandshehelpedme 當你正在睡覺時 我打電話給珍妮 她幫了我 couldyoupleaselookaftermyflowerswhileiamout 當我出去時 你能照料一下我的花嗎 拓展精析 過去進行時態(tài)表示過去某一時間里正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 其結構為 was were 現(xiàn)在分詞 when與while都可引導時間狀語從句 意為 當 時 但區(qū)別為 when既可指時間點 也可指時間段 從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞 也可以是延續(xù)性動詞 從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時發(fā)生 也可以是先后發(fā)生 主句用過去進行時 從句用一般過去時 while只指時間段 從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞 主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作發(fā)生的過程中或主 從句兩個動作同時發(fā)生 若從句與主句同時發(fā)生 主 從句都用進行時 when和while還可作并列連詞 when表示 在那時 突然 while表示 而 卻 表對照關系 when可用于表示 一 就 的句型中 若主句為一般將來時 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 活學活用 1 misslinmydesk matewithherlessonswhenileftschool 2015 福州 sheisreallyaniceteacher a helpsb ishelpingc washelping ihadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseiwasveryafraid 我難以清楚地想起那以后的事情 因為我很害怕 典例在線 thousandsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleep 成千上萬的人都有難以入睡的困擾 hehadnotroublefindingajob 他毫不費勁地找到了一份工作 拓展精析 trouble用作名詞 意為 問題 麻煩 一般作不可數(shù)名詞 be introuble意為 處于困境中 havetrouble in doingsth 意為 做某事有困難 havetroublewithsth 意為 在某事上有困難 活學活用 2 jack ihaveworkingoutthemathproblem don tworry letmehelpyou 2014 福州 a funb troublec experience c b sleep asleep與sleepy 典例在線 hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 30a m 大約凌晨三點半 當風減弱時 他終于入睡了 mr liissleeping pleasecallhimlater 李先生正在睡覺 請稍后再打電話給他 onfridayafternoon manystudentsaresleepyafteralongweekofclasses 經(jīng)過長達一周的課程后 很多學生在星期五下午都很困倦 拓展精析 sleep動詞 表示動作 意為 睡覺 不確定是否睡著 還可作名詞 意為 睡覺 asleep形容詞 表示狀態(tài) 意為 睡著了 fallasleep意為 入睡 sleepy形容詞 意為 困倦的 懨懨欲睡的 活學活用 1 don tmakenoises thebaby 2 hewassotiredthathefellatonce 3 becausehestayeduptowatchthefootballmatch hefeltduringthenextday issleeping asleep sleepy whole與all 典例在線 heworkedthewholenight 他工作了整整一個晚上 allthechildrenenjoyedthemselves 所有的孩子都過得很快樂 allthefamily thewholefamily全家 拓展精析 whole形容詞 意為 全部的 所有的 常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 位于冠詞 單數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之后 其結構為 限定詞 whole 名詞 all也意為 全部的 常用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞 位于定冠詞the 單數(shù)或復數(shù)物主代詞或所有格之前 其結構為 all 限定詞 名詞 活學活用 4 maryspentsummerathomelastyear a allb wholec thewholed theall c sound noise與voice 典例在線 iheardthesoundofrunningwater 我聽見流水聲 lighttravelsfasterthansound 光比聲音傳播得快 whataterriblenoise 多么令人討厭的噪音啊 trynottomakesomuchnoise 別那么吵吵鬧鬧的 pleasespeakinaloudvoice 請大聲說 thegirlhasabeautifulvoice 這個女孩嗓音很好 拓展精析 sound泛指聽到的任何聲音或響聲 noise通常指噪聲 可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 voice用于人時 指說話 唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音 用于其他方面時 常表示悅耳之聲 如鳥鳴聲 樂器聲等 活學活用 5 ididn trecognizejohn sonthetelephone 6 icouldn tstandthe ialmostwokeupallnight 7 listen thebirdsaresinginginthetree theissobeautiful voice noise s voice rise與raise 典例在線 theriverroseyesterdayafternoon 昨天下午河水上漲了 theywanttoraiseenoughmoneyforbuildingaschool 他們想籌集足夠的錢來建一所學校 thegirlraisedtheboxtothetruck 女孩將箱子搬到卡車上 拓展精析 rise不及物動詞 意為 增加 提高 升起 其過去式和過去分詞分別為rose和risen 主語通常是升高的物體本身 raise及物動詞 也可意為 升起 舉起 但其強調(diào)把某物從較低處抬 舉 提 到較高處 如提高價值 地位 工資等 raise還可意為 募集 征集 如 raisemoney 意為籌錢 活學活用 8 thesunintheeastandsetsinthewest 9 wemustthelivingstandard 水平 ofthepeople rises raise 一 單項選擇 1 ihearjohnlikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch healmostplaysdayandnight don tbe doinglikethiswillkillhim 2015 山西中考考前適應性訓練 a afraidb shyc silly2 payingalotofmoneystayinginhotels livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandmeaningful iknowyoumeancouchsurfing 沙發(fā)客 apopularwaytotravel 2015 山西百校聯(lián)考三模 a becauseofb aheadofc insteadof3 timcookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehearoundtheworld 2015 臨汾模擬 a wastravellingb istravellingc traveled c c a 4 it sreallyyounottotellyourparentsabouttheproblems doyouthinkyoucansolvethemonyourown 2015 臨汾模擬 a smartofb smartforc sillyof5 thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung 2015 大同模擬 a withb forc of6 oneoftheopinionssmokingisthatitisharmfultopeople shealth 2015 黃石 a forb againstc at c c b 7 listen whoissinging it sbetty shehasasweet 2015 寧夏 a soundb voicec noise8 ourteacherwasveryhappybecausefailedtheexamination 2015 長治模擬 a somebodyb nobodyc anybody9 nextmonthwe regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday 2015 陽泉模擬 a willbeginb hasbegunc begins10 howhappythegrandparentsare yes theyforfiftyyears 2015 眉山 a havebeenmarriedb havemarriedc havegotmarried b b c a 二 完形填空 2015 晉城模擬 twomonthsago therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry manypeoplewerehurtand1theirhomes inmyschool wedecidedtoorganizea5 kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople 2signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem thesepeopleagreedto3somemoney 50centsoradollar forexample foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted joewasmyclassmate hewasthe4studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood heneverwalkedtoschool healwaystookabus whenhewasasked5hewasgoingtotakepartintherun hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit afewstudentslaughedandithinkjoefeltembarrassed ifeltabitsorryfor6 thenextday asiwasridingtoschool isawjoewalkinginthestreet istoppedandaskedwhyhewas7 hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun goodforyou joe isaid 8 itoldmyfriendsaboutjoe mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn tthinkhewould9therun iwasn tsure butidecidedthatiwould10joe so forthetwoweeksbeforetherun iwashistrainer hewalkedtoschoolforafew11 thenhestartedtorunslowly onthedayoftherun joelinedupwiththeotherstudents the12beganandsoonjoewasleftbehind well ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn texpectto13theotherstudents buthetriedtodohisbest and14hecompletedthe5 kilometerrun everyonewasvery15andsaid welldone joe whatismore joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent 1 a cleanedb reachedc lost 2 a parentsb studentsc teachers 3 a borrowb getc give 4 a happiestb heaviestc youngest 5 a howb wherec if 6 a herb himc us 7 a cryingb ridingc walking 8 a againb howeverc later c b c b c b c c 9 a completeb discussc support 10 a helpb invitec stop 11 a daysb weeksc months 12 a classb moviesc race 13 a catchupwithb getonwellwithc makefriendswith 14 a easilyb quicklyc finally 15 a busyb happyc interested a a a c a c b 三 閱讀理解 一 2015 運城模擬 onceuponatime thereweretwoseeds 種子 theyweregoodfriends theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree oneday theyhadnothingtodo theylayontheground theylookedupattheskyandhadachatwitheachother thefirstseedsaid iwanttogrow thenicanenjoythesunandtherain later itgrew ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain thesecondseedsaid iamafraidofgrowingup ifigrow ihavetoliveinthesoil littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme howterrible ifibecomeabeautifulflower achildwillcomeandpickme itismuchbetterformetowait it sadangerouswaytobealive itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow springcamesoon aduckcameuptotheseeds itatethesecondseedandwentaway see weshouldn tactlikethesecondseed weshouldfaceourlifebravely 1 thereareseedsinthepassage a oneb twoc three2 whatdidtheydooneday a theyfought b theyplayedbytheriver c theyhadachatwitheachother 3 thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause a itcouldenjoythesunandtherainb itwantedtobesmallc itcouldhelpeachother b c a 4 inthethirdparagraph theunderlinedword soil means a 油b 土壤c 樣式5 fromthepassage weshould a faceourlifebravelyb hideourselvesc runawaywhenweareintrouble b a 四 閱讀理解 二 2015 上海模擬 answerthequestionsstudentsintheusdon tbegintheirspringbreakatthesametime itdependsonwheretheylive whilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation theirneighborsinthenexttownmayhaveclassesasusual youmayhaveheardofitfrommanyhitustvshowsandmovies it susuallyinthemiddleofmarch whencharactersonshowslikegossipgirlgetaweekofffromclasses gotothebeachandthrowbigparties it sspringbreakor partytime unlikeoursemester whichstartsinlatefebruaryorearlymarchthisyear americanschoolsbeginasearlyasjanuary soinlatemarchandapril mostamericanschools rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges givestudentsonetotwoweeksoffschool collegestudentsoftentakeplanestoplaceslikefloridaorcancun mexico theyrelaxonthebeach enjoycolddrinksandgetatan youngerkidstaketripswiththeirparents visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents onaten daytrip forexample studentsmaygoonatourthroughspain france anditaly whichgivesthemagreatchancetoseedifferentpartsoftheworld havinga staycation whichmeansbeingatouristinyourowncity isanotherpopulartrend 趨勢 youcanvisitlocalartgalleries 美術館 museumsorhaveabigmealinanicerestaurant forthosewhoarenotinthemoodtogoout springbreakisagoodtimetocatchupwithhittvseriesorplayvideogames therearealsostudentswhowantadifferentkindofspringbreakexperience insteadofpartying theychoosetodocommunityservice helpwithdisaster hitareasanddoothervolunteeringwork nomatterhowthey vespentthebreak onethingisforsure studentsreturntoschoolfeelingrefreshed 恢復活力的 andreadytofinishtheschoolyear 1 studentsintheusbegintheirspringbreakatadifferenttime don tthey yes theydo 2 howlongdoesthespringbreakusuallylast foronetotwoweeks 3 wheredocollegestudentsoftengoduringthespringbreak theyoftengotoplaceslikefloridaandcancun 4 accordingtothepassage howcanstudentsspendthespringbreakdifferently bydoingcommunityservice helpingwithdisaster hitareasordoingothervolunteerwork 5 what stheadvantageofhavingaspringbreak studentsfeelsrefreshedandreadytofinishtheschoolyearwhentheyreturntoschool 6 ifyouaregiventhespringbreak howwillyouspendit why iwillflytotheplaceslikefloridabecauseiwanttoenjoythebeachandsunshine iwillhaveastaycationbecauseiwanttovisitsomelocaltouristattractions stand 五 短文填空 2015 米泉 閱讀短文 然后從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空 使短文通順 意思完整 每空限填一詞 每詞限用一次 其中有兩個詞是多余的 stand strong nothing think with pushed between but differently turned actions madetogetadoctoratedegree 博士學位 isnotanea