英語四級必考短語.doc

英語四級必考短語1. abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守2. be absent from缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài))：be absorbed in全神貫注于近：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6. access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解7. by accident(=by chance，accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8. of ones own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動地9. in accord with與一致out of ones accord with同不一致10. with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因為;on no account不論什么原因也不;ofaccount有重要性13. takeinto account(=consider)把考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of說明，解釋(理由)15. account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明16. on account of(=because of)由于，因為17. on no account(=in no case，for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18. accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of，be used to)習(xí)慣于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行，按照行動;act as扮演;act for代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as，besides，other than)除外26. adhere to(=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief)粘附;堅持，遵循27. adjacent(=next to，close to)毗鄰的，臨近的28. adjust(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29. admit of(=be capable of，leave room for)的可能，留有的余地30. in advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先31. to advantage有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地32. have an advantage over勝過have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of(=make the best of，utilize，make use of，profit from，harness)利用34. agree with贊同(某人意見)agree to同意35. in agreement(with)同意，一致36. ahead of在之前，超過;ahead of time提前37. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體2)在謠傳中38. above all(=especially，most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39. in all(=counting everyone or everything，altogether)總共，總計40. after all畢竟，到底;(not)at all一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先;all in all大體上說;be all in累極了;all but幾乎41. allow for(=take into consideration，take into account)考慮到，估計到42. amount to(=to be equal to)總計，等于43. answer for(undertake responsibility for，be liable for，take charge for)對負(fù)責(zé)44. answer to(=conform to)適合，符合45. be anxious about為焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.為向申請;apply for申請;apply to適用49. apply to與有關(guān);適用50. approve of(=consent to，be in favor of，favor，agree to，consider good，right)贊成，approve vt.批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by)由引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on到達(dá);arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of(=feel shame，guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保證，使確信56. attach(to)(=to fix，fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做58. attend to(=give ones attention，care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon，serve，look after)侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward對的態(tài)度看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把歸因于，認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果151. be content with(=be satisfied with)滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to(=in opposition to)與相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrastwith把與相對(對照)155. in contrast to/with和形成對比;by contrast對比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control(被)控制住out of control無法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點be convenient to / for對方便159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160. cope with(=deal with，try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付，處理161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163. correspond to相當(dāng)于correspond with符合，一致164. at all costs不惜任何代價at the cost of以為代價165. a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事166. as a matter of course當(dāng)然地，自然地167. in(during)the course在過程中168. in due course(=without too much delay)沒經(jīng)過太久，到一定時候169. on credit賒購;with credit以優(yōu)異成績;to ones credit使某人感到光榮;do sb. credit使感到光榮170.be critical of愛挑毛病的，批評的171. cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to對的危險;be in danger(of)處于危險中;be out of danger脫離危險173. to date(=so far，until now)到目前為止174. out of date過時的;up to date新式的，時興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)175. deal with(=concern)論及176. be in debt to sb.欠的債177. on the decline在衰退中，在減少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加178. to ones delight令某人感到高興;to ones regret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡，取樂180. take(a)delight in喜歡干，以為樂 211. be on duty值班，值日，在上班時212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶，不看樂譜215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對有鑒賞力216. a word in ones ear私房話，秘密話217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease(= easily)容易，不費(fèi)力219. at(ones)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省222. have an effect on對有影響223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效224. go into effect生效(近：come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect)225. in effect(=in fact，really)實際上226. give effect to(=carry out)實行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無效229. to the effect that大意是，主要內(nèi)容是230. to that effect是那個意思的231. emerge from(=appear，become known)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題意見等)232. place(or put，lay)an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點放在上233. encourage sb. in鼓勵;encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑234. encourage sb. inwith sth.用鼓勵某人做某事235. on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了237. no end of(=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end(=finally，eventually)最終239. at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無法可想，智窮計盡240. end up with以而結(jié)束241. come to and end(=finish)結(jié)束242. end in以為結(jié)束243. engage in或be engaged in忙于，從事244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)報名參加245. enter into(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)246. enter on / upon(=begin)開始(一個時代一種生涯一段任期等)247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán)，有資格248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength，ability etc.)(某人)能勝任，能應(yīng)付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with裝備有，裝有251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value，amount，meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于252. in essence(=in its/ones nature)本質(zhì)上253. at all events(=in spite of everything，in any case)不論怎樣，無論如何254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣255. in the event that(=if)假如，如果in the event結(jié)果，實際情況是(常與but連用)256. in the event of(=in case of)萬一，即使發(fā)生時257. except除以外;besides除以外還有258. except(=but)除了259. except for(=apart from)除以外260.(an)exception to的例外261. with the exception of(=except，apart from)除去，除以外262. in excess of(=more than)超過263. exchangefor以交換264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括265. in excuse of作為的借口266. exerton對施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使勁268. come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在;come into use開始使用;come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開始時新;come into action開始行動;come into power開始執(zhí)政;come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花;269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)270. expectof在期望301. in fashion(=stylish，most modern)時興，流行302. after the fashion(of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about;criticize)找毛病，對吹毛求疵304. at fault(=in the wrong，blamable)有錯305. in favour of贊成306. be in favour with受寵，受偏愛;out of favour with失寵，不受寵307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對有利308.(be)favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for(=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)為擔(dān)心310. for fear of(=in case of;because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311. in fear of(=afraid for the safety of)擔(dān)心312. feed(sb.)on sth.靠吃，用喂養(yǎng)313. be fed up with(=be unhappy，tired about sth. dull)厭煩，膩了314. feel like(=have a desire for)想要315. fill in填寫316. fill out(=fill in)填寫317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire(=take great risks)干冒險事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使著火，放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一見321. for the first time第一次(作狀語)322. in the first place首先，第一323. fit into剛好放入324. fit in with(= suit，fall into agreement)合適，相配，一致325.(be)fit for(=right and suitable for)適合326. focus on(=concentrate on)集中在上;focus sth. on把集中在上327. be fond of喜歡328.(be)in force有效，實施329. go into force開始生效330. by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行331. forceon把強(qiáng)加給332. in the form of以形式333. be fortunate in幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣334. free of charge免費(fèi)335. be freed from免受，沒有336. in front of在前面in the front of在前部337. furnishwith(=supply)向提供338. in general(=in most cases，usually)通常339. catch(or get)a glimpse of瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)take a glance(or look)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)340. be good for對有好處;對有作用;be good at擅長于;be good to對好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完到達(dá)等)342. for good(=for ever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長期地343. takefor granted(=assume to be true)把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的344. be grateful to sb. for sth因感謝某人345. on the ground(s)fo(=because of)由于346. fall to the ground(計劃希望等)失敗，落空347. on ones guard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕;(be)on guard站崗348. guard against(=defend，keep safe)警惕，防止guardagainst警衛(wèi)防止349. guess at猜，估計350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有罪或過失352. be in the habit of習(xí)慣于353. break off(a habit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)354. break sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)355. get(fall)into the habit of養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣356. come to a halt(=stop)停止;停住357. at hand在手邊，眼前(附近)358. by hand用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with)狼狽為*，密切合作360. in hand 1)在手邊2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of由掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)362. live from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃363. at the head of在的前頭364. head for(=move towards)向方向前進(jìn)365. hear of(=know about)聽人說起，聽說過366. at heart(=in reality)內(nèi)心里，實際上367. in ones heart(of hearts)內(nèi)心深處，事實上368. by heart(=by memory)熟記，背(誦)369. to ones hearts content盡情地370. with all ones heart全心全意地，真心實意371. hinderform(=stopfrom)阻礙，使不能做372. be(go)on holiday在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be(feel)at home(=to be comfortable;not feel worried)感覺合適，無拘束，熟悉374. be honest in誠實375. in ones honour(or in honour of)祝賀，紀(jì)念376. on ones honour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保377. hope for希望(某事發(fā)生)，希望有378. to ones horror令某人感到恐懼的是379. in a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with被視為與等同382. in ignorance of不知道383. be ignorant of(= lacking knowledge)對不了解，不知道384.(an)impact(on)對的強(qiáng)烈影響385. imposeon把強(qiáng)加給386. impresson給留下印象387. make(leave)an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression給留下印象388. under the impression that有的印象，認(rèn)為389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進(jìn);improve on(=produce or be sth. better than)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in(=get better)有改進(jìn)，好些391. improvement in表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)392. includein把列在里面393. inclusive of把包括在內(nèi)394. independent of獨立的，不受約束的395. indicative of表明，說明396. be indifferent to(=not interested in)對漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎397.(be)inferior to(=less good in quality or value)比差;superior to比好398. inform sb. of sth.通知，告訴399. be innocent of無罪的，無辜的400. insist on(=order sth. to happen)堅持要401. instead of(=in place of)代替，而不是402. instructin(=teach)教指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練某人403. insurefor把保險(多少錢);ensure使安全;assure(of)使確信，保證404. insureagainst保險以防405. intendfor打算把給406.(be)intent on專心致志，堅決407. in the interests of符合的利益;be interested in對感興趣408. interfere in干涉，interfere with打攪，干擾409. at intervals每隔一會兒，每隔一段距離410. intervene in干預(yù)411. invest in投資412. be involved in(=become connected or concerned)卷入，參加413. by itself(=alone，without help)單獨地，靠自己414. in itself本身;of itself自發(fā)，自然415. be jealous of妒忌416. jump at(=to be eager to accept)搶著接受，417. jump on(=scold，tell of)叱責(zé)418. junior to sb.年紀(jì)較輕，職位較低419.(be)keen on喜愛，渴望420. keep a close watch on(=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注視大學(xué)英語四級考試改錯高頻短語(一)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。2. be absent from. 缺席，不在來源：考試大的美女編輯們3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)12. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負(fù)責(zé).44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié)57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上70. beatat 在運(yùn)動項目上打贏71. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. i