福建省泉州市初中英語學業(yè)考試說明.doc

福建省泉州市2013年初中英語學業(yè)考試說明 一、命題依據(jù)以國家教育部制訂的全日制義務教育英語課程標準（以下簡稱為課程標準和福建省教育廳頒發(fā)的2013年福建省初中學業(yè)考試大綱(英語)為依據(jù)，結合我市初中英語教學實際情況進行命題。二、命題原則 命題嚴格按照國家教育部制訂的課程標準中 “五級目標 ”的要求和本市的英語教學實際，貫徹教育部基礎教育司對中考改革的指導意見中的“中考命題要切實體現(xiàn)素質教育的要求, 加強與社會實際和學生生活實際的聯(lián)系, 重視對學生運用所學的知識和技能分析問題、解決問題能力的考察, 有助于學生創(chuàng)造性的發(fā)揮，”和“外語考試應著重考查學生理解，運用語言的能力，要重視對聽力的考查，要降低對語法的要求，不出偏、難的語法試題。”的精神。努力做到兩個面向, 四個有利, 即: 有利于貫徹國家的教育方針, 推進中小學實施素質教育； 有利于體現(xiàn)九年義務教育的性質,全面提高教學質量；有利于中小學課程改革, 培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)新意識和實踐能力；有利于建立科學的初中畢業(yè)、升學考試管理制度, 減輕學生過重的負擔, 促進學生生動活潑, 主動的學習。三、適用范圍全日制義務教育九年級學生英語學業(yè)考試。四、考試范圍 以國家教育部制訂的課程標準中所規(guī)定的九年級結束時應達到的“五級目標 ”的基本要求作為考試的范圍。五、內容和目標要求在確定具體考試內容和標準時，主要以教育部頒發(fā)的課程標準中的“五級目標 ”規(guī)定的教學要求為依據(jù)。在突出學科特點的同時，體現(xiàn)貫徹新課程標準的理念，側重考查學生的語言技能、語言知識、跨文化意識、跨文化交際能力和語言的綜合運用能力，即聽、說、讀、寫的四項基本技能。同時注重滲透思想品德教育、注重聯(lián)系學生生活實際和學生創(chuàng)新思維能力的考查。有利于考生展示實際水平,有利于促進中小學教學改革,突出改革意識，有利于學生的終身學習。六、考試形式考試形式包括兩部分內容：聽力部分（20）和筆試部分（80），(因今年暫不具備口試條件，仍然在筆試部分中考查“口語應用”，占全卷10)。試卷采取書面作答，閉卷考試的方式。聽力部分測試基本語句理解，初步交際運用和短文理解等。筆試部分測試詞匯，語法，日常交際用語，英語知識的綜合運用，閱讀理解和書面表達等。 英語試卷分為第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。因今年仍采用網(wǎng)上集中評卷，考生必須按要求規(guī)范操作。答第一卷時，每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，若有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答第二卷時，考生必須將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上，不能將答案寫在試卷上。注意書寫規(guī)范、答題卡整潔。七、試卷難度試卷難度值控制在0.8左右：易：中：難的比例為8：1：1。八、試卷結構試卷包括聽力部分和筆試兩部分。全卷滿分為150分（其中聽力部分30分，筆試部分120分），考試時間為120分鐘（其中聽力部分測試時間不超過30分鐘）。第一卷 （100分）(答案涂在答題卡上)第一部分 聽力（30分）考生在聽每個句子、每段對話或短文前都有時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后，各個小題也將給出作答時間。第一節(jié) 聽句子：句子部分由a、b 兩部分組成。(共10小題，10分)a部分有5個句子，要求考生從a、b、c三個圖畫中選出符合句子內容的圖畫； 共5個小題，5分。每個句子讀兩遍。b部分有五個句子，要求考生根據(jù)所聽到問句，從每小題的三個選項中，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。共5個小題、5分。每個句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)：聽對話：對話部分由a、b兩部分組成。(共20小題，20分)a部分有7段對話，每段對話后各有2或3個小題，要求考生根據(jù)對話內容和要求從每小題所給的3個選項中選出正確答案。共15個小題，15分。每段對話讀兩遍。b部分為1段較長的對話或獨白，在對話或獨白后設5個小題。 要求考生根據(jù)所聽到的內容，按要求從每小題所給的3個選項中選出正確答案。共5個小題，5分,對話或獨白讀三遍。聽力部分語速為每分鐘100-130個詞左右。第二部分 選擇填空 （35分）(a)單項填空; 選擇最佳的選項完成句子。（共15小題，15分）要求考生從a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳的答案，考查的內容包括基礎詞匯知識、語法知識和習慣用法等。 (b)完形填空 (共10格、10分)在一篇短文中留出10個空白處，要求考生從每小題的三個選項中，選擇最佳答案，使補全后的短文意思通順，結構完整。此題要求考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學的詞匯和語法知識，選擇最佳答案。(c)口語應用：（10分）補全對話 (共5空格，10分) 要求考生根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話意思連貫、正確。此大題間接考查考生說的能力。第三部分 閱讀理解 （45分）（其中任務型閱讀10分放在第ii卷）閱讀理解部分共有5篇文章，每篇文章后各有5個小題，共25小題。（a）篇 （共5小題，10分）要求考生根據(jù)所給的閱讀材料，進行正誤判斷（正確的涂a, 錯誤的涂b）。（b）（c）二篇 （ 共10小題，20分）要求考生根據(jù)所給的材料，在閱讀理解的基礎上，從每小題的三個選項中，選出最佳答案。此大題考查學生的綜合運用語言的能力和語言分析與邏輯推理的能力。既要理解具體的事實、細節(jié)，也要理解抽象的概念；既要理解文章的表層意思，也要理解文章的內涵，并能概括文章的中心思想。(d)篇（共5小題，5分）是在一篇短文中留出5個空格，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上還原短文中的句子使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。第二卷（50分+附加題10分） (答案必須寫在答題卡上) （e）篇 任務型閱讀（共5小題， 10分）要求考生根據(jù)所給的材料，在閱讀理解的基礎上，根據(jù)文章內容進行段落與小標題匹配或完成表格。主要考查考生對書面語言的理解能力和信息的獲取和處理能力。第四部分 語言知識運用（25 分）(a)詞匯運用（共10小題，10分），要求考生根據(jù)所給的提示填寫單詞或詞組，使句子的意思完整、正確。 此大題是考查考生對英語語言基礎知識掌握的情況。 (b)遣詞造句（共5小題，10分）要求考生根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。此大題不僅要考查考生的識圖能力，而且要考查考生對基本句型的應用能力。(c)綜合填空 （共5空格，5分） 在一篇難度適中的短文中留出5個空白處，短文上方有一個備選詞匯框，要求考生根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇方框內的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，每空只填一個單詞，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整。此大題不僅要考查考生對基礎知識和基本技能的應用能力，而且要考查考生的語篇理解能力和語言的表達能力。第五部分 書面表達 （15分） 要求考生根據(jù)所給的提示、圖片或情境，用英語寫一篇詞數(shù)80左右簡單的短文。此題主要是考查考生的英語書面表達能力。試卷內容、題目要求、題目數(shù)、賦分安排如下：題目題目要求題數(shù)計分第一卷 一、聽力第一節(jié) 聽句子：(a) 從a、b、c三幅圖畫中選出符合句子內容的圖畫。(b) 根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。5305第二節(jié) 聽對話：(a)根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇正確的答案。15（b）根據(jù)你所聽到的聽對話或獨白選擇正確的答案。5二、選擇填空（a）單項填空 從每小題a、b、c三個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。1535（b）完形填空 從每小題a、b、c三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。10格（c）口語應用(補全對話) 根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。5格三、閱讀理解(a)篇 根據(jù)短文內容，判斷文章后面的句子是否正確，對的涂（a），錯的涂（b）。535(b)(c)二篇 根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題a、b、c三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。10(d)篇 (句子還原) 根據(jù)短文內容，把a-e五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確。（注：e篇 任務型閱讀放在第ii卷）5第二卷（e）篇 任務型閱讀 根據(jù)文章內容完成要求或表格。510四、語言知識運用(a)詞匯運用 根據(jù)提示填寫單詞或詞組，使句子的意思完整、正確。1025(b) 遣詞造句 根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。5（c）綜合填空 根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇方框內的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整。5五、書面表達根據(jù)所給的提示或情景，按要求寫一篇簡單的英語短文。115同時，面向學習困難生設置難度較低的附加題。這道題被安排在卷末，如果考生全卷得分低于90分（及格線），則本題的得分將計入全卷總分，但計入后全卷總分最多不超過90分；如果考生全卷得分已經(jīng)達到或超過90分，則本題的得分不計入全卷總分。九、試題示例：第一卷第一部分 聽力eg:第一節(jié) 聽句子：（a） 從a、b、c三個圖畫中選出符合句子內容的圖畫a b ceg:1 2 a b c ( 聽力材料 1. hey, boy, its too dangerous to skate here.2. lets go to see the elephants. (key: 1.b 2.c)(b)根據(jù)你所聽到問句，選擇恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. a. no, i disagree. b. because its boring. c. im not allowed to stay out late.2. a. it might be johns. b. its on the table. c. its five dollars.( 聽力材料：1. what rules do you have at home?2. whose cd is this? ) ( key: 1.c 2.a )第二節(jié) 聽對話 (a) 聽一段對話，回答第1、2小題eg: 1. where did the woman lose her bag?a. in a car. b. at the park gate. c. under a big tree.2. what colour is the womans bag?a. green. b. blue. c. black. ( 聽力材料：m: can i help you, madam? w: yes. i lost my bag in the park. m: where did you leave it? w: i left it under a big tree. m: what colour is your bag? w: blue. ) 聽一段對話，回答第1-3小題1. tom and mary talked _.a. at home b. in the class c. on the phone2. jane _ about space yesterday.a. saw a film b. read a book c. watched a tv program 3. what have some scientists discovered on mars?a. air. b. water. c. life.(聽力材料：w: hello! this is jane speaking. may i speak to bill?m: this is bill speaking.w: bill, i watched a tv program about space yesterday.m: oh, can you tell me something about it?w: sure. some scientists have discovered water on mars?m: really? thats very interesting. )( key: 1.c 2. c. 3. b)(b) 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話，選擇正確的答案（5分）。eg:1. mary is inviting jack to _.a. go camping b. eat dinner c. go to a movie2. there will be a _ tomorrow.a. math exam b. volleyball game c. class meeting3. jack is going to stay at the library for _.a. half an hour b. two hours c. three hours4. jack and mary will get home _.a. on foot b. by bus c. by bike5. jack has to go home to _at six.a. do the cooking b. wash clothes c. practice the piano ( 聽力材料： 根據(jù)你所聽到的對話選擇正確的答案：mary: hi, jack. how are you?jack: hi, mary. im ok. a bit busy.mary: can you go to the cinema with me this evening?jack: sorry, i cant. i have to study.mary: you always have to study. have some fun today.jack: we have a math test tomorrow, you know. im going to the library. you should come, too.mary: i know, i know. what time are you going to the library?jack: at three oclock. are you coming with me? we can study together.mary: hmm.how long are you staying there?jack: until about five oclock. i have to be home at six. my parents have gone to shanghai and i have to cook dinner for my little brother.mary: ok. lets go to the library. then we can take the bus together at five oclock. )(key: 1. c 2.a 3. b 4. b 5. a)第二部分 選擇填空（a） 單項填空 從每小題a、b、c、三個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳答案eg: 1. more than five _ people went to the concert last night.a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousands of 2. _ are those vegetables? two yuan a kilo. a. how many b. how much c. what 3. the boy is _to take care of himself. a. enough old b. enough young c. old enough4. where is your father?he _ beijing on business. he will be back soon.a. has gone to b. has been to c. has been in 5. what is the price of your skirt, lucy? it looks so pretty. it _ me more than 120yuan. a. paid b. cost c. spent ( key: 1.c 2. b 3.c 4.a 5.b)（b） 完形填空 從每小題a. b. c三個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案do you need trust (信任) from others? yes! everyone needs, 1 his or her parents. parents would like to give you 2 space if they trust you. if you want your parents to trust you, you have to show 3 through action.let your parents 4 whats going on at school and something else. keep your bedroom door open when youre back. dont be mad when they see what youre 5 on the internet. invite your friends 6 your house to meet your parents.when you do 7 wrong, it can break trust. its easy to find some reasons not to tell your parents what youve done wrong. for example, you dont want them to be 8 with you and the list can go on and on. but if they find the 9 , youll be in hot water. broken trust takes long time to recover (恢復), 10 you can do things gradually (逐漸地) to help your parents believe in you again. 1. a. really b. finally c. especially2. a. many b. more c. most 3. a. him b. her c. them4. a. know b. to know c. knowing5. a. looking for b. looking through c. going through6. a. on b. to c. from7. a. something b. anything c. everything8. a. happy b. angry c. pleased9. a. truth b. reason c. way10. a. or b. and c. but ( key 15 cbcab 610 babac)（c） 口語應用（補全對話）： 根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項a. certainly, what is it?b. but for how long?c. here is the key.d. where are you going?e. all right. see you later.eg: mike: may i use your car, jane?jane: yes, of course, _mike: just one or two hours.jane: ok. _ by the way, _mike: im going to the train station to meet a friend of mine.jane: can you do something for me?mike: _jane: will you buy some apples for me on your way?mike: _(key: b c d a e) 第三部分 閱讀理解 eg: plants are very important living things. life could not go if there were no plants. this is because plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight. animals and man cannot produce food from the air, water and sunlight as plants do. animals get their food by eating plants or other animals which eat plants. so animals and man need plants in order to live. if you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering ones.flowering plants can make seeds. the seeds are protected by the fruits. some fruits have one seed. some have two, three or four. some have many. but a few fruits have no seeds at all. an example of a fruit without seeds is the banana.most non-flowering plants dont grow from seeds. they grow from spores (孢子). spores are very, very small. some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. we may say that spores are quite the same as the seeds. when these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的涂（a），錯的涂（b）。1. plants are very important to life. 2. both animals and plants can produce food from the air, water and sunlight.3. banana is a fruit that does not have seeds.4. all the flowering plants have many seeds.5. spores can grow into new plants wherever they fall. (key:1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.b)根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題a、b、c三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。there are many unusual hotels around the world. in greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between april and december every year. in turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. and in bolivia, there is the salt palace hotel. thousands of years ago, the area around the salt palace hotel was a large lake. but over time, all the water disappeared. today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. the larger of the two deserts, the uyuni salt desert, is 12,000 square kilometers. during the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. there are no roads across the uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. in the early 1990s, a man named juan quesada built the hotel. he cut big blocks (塊) of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotels bar. the sun heats the walls and roof during the day. at night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. the hotel has 12 rooms. a single room costs40 a night, and a double room costs60.a sign on the hotels wall tells guests, “ please dont lick the wallsit doesnt taste good!” 1. people can go to _ to visit the ice hotel in april. a. greenlandb. turkeyc. bolivia2. the salt palace hotel is unusual because _. a. it has a long history b. its made out of salt c. the rooms stay cold all day3. where did the salt used for the hotel come from? a. a salt factory. b. the desert.c. the lakes.4. the underlined word “l(fā)ick” means _ in chinese. a. 摸b. 踢c. 舔5. the best title for the passage is _. a. unusual hotelsb. salt desertc. a story of juan quesad（ key: 15 abbca）閱讀下列短文，把ae五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整正確。 a farmers dog, dolly, had babies, and the farmer needed to sell them. he painted a sign and put it in his yard. 1 , a little boy walked up to him.“sir,” he said, “i want to buy one of your dogs.”“well,” said the farmer, “these dogs are very expensive.”“ 2 ” asked the boy.“sure,” said the farmer. “here, dolly!” he called.dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. the boy became excited.then, the little boy noticed another dog. this one was smaller. 3 “i want that one,” the boy said, pointing to the little dog.the farmer said: “ 4 he will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.”the little boy reached down and rolled up one leg of his pants. he showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. he said: “you see, sir, 5 , and he will need someone who understands.”a. can i just look?b. son, youd better not choose that dog.c. i dont run too well myselfd. as he was putting up the signe. it moved slowly and tried to catch up with the others.（key: 15 caedb）第二卷（非選擇題）(答案做在答題卡上)任務型閱讀 eg: 形式一： 根據(jù)文章內容完成要求。how to make friends1. its hard to make friends if you stay home alone all the time. get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. join a club or play a sport. attend meetings or other groups. its easier to make friends when you have similar interests.2. learn from people who seem to have lots of friends. watch carefully how they make and keep friends. dont copy all of the things they do, but try to notice what they do. then try some of those things yourself.3. dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at. talk about the things you like and do best. dont hide your strong points. people will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.4. plan things to talk about with people. find out whats in the newspaper headlines, listen to cds, learn about whats new with your favorite tv or movie star. the more you have to say, the more people will be interested in having a conversation with you5. look people in the eye when you talk to them. that way, theyll find it easier to talk to you. its very difficult to have a conversation with people whose eyes are looking to the left, to the right, or at the floor. people may think youre not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.6. be a good listener. let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me.” ask lots of questions and show an interest in their answers. 根據(jù)描述為下列人物選擇應該借鑒文章中的哪條建議（將相應數(shù)字序號填在橫線上）_4_a. tony is never sure what to talk about when he meets people._b. rose wants to know why her classmate, cindy, is so good at making friends._c. adam stays home every weekend and watches videos._d. benson is a very good dancer, but he never tells anyone about it._e. martha doesnt care for others. she always talks about herself._f. when pedro feels uncomfortable talking to someone, he starts to look away. a_4_; b._; c._; d._; e._; f._( key: 421365 )形式二： 根據(jù)文章內容完成表格“usa? britain? which country is better to study in?” we often hear such discussion. as china opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many chinese students. they want to learn about the world. its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. language skills will improve and it may be easier to find a job.but there are problems that should be considered. language is the first. students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture. students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. there are reports about chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. when they have to take care ofthemselves, it is hard for the students to study well.finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (負擔) to the family. for most chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. but is it worth it?we know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in china. liu xiang is a good example. once an american teacher invited him there but he refused. he kept training h