education 學歷.doc

education 學歷educational background 教育程度educational history 學歷curriculum 課程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 課程重點部分curriculum included 課程包括specialized courses 專門課程courses taken 所學課程courses completed 所學課程special training 特別訓練social practice 社會實踐part-time jobs 業(yè)余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 進修課程extracurricular activities 課外活動physical activities 體育活動recreational activities 娛樂活動academic activities 學術活動social activities 社會活動rewards 獎勵scholarship 獎學金Three Goods student 三好學生excellent League member 優(yōu)秀團員excellent leader 優(yōu)秀干部student council 學生會off-job training 脫產培訓in-job training 在職培訓educational system 學制academic year 學年semester 學期（美）term 學期（英）president 校長vice-president 副校長dean 院長assistant dean 副院長academic dean 教務長department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 講師teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究員research assistant 助理研究員supervisor 論文導師principal 中學校長（美）headmaster 中學校長（英）master 小學校長（美）dean of studies 教務長dean of students 教導主任probation teacher 代課教師tutor 家庭教師governess 女家庭教師intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分數(shù)grades 分數(shù)scores 分數(shù)examination 考試grade 年級class 班級monitor 班長vice-monitor 副班長commissary in charge of studies 學習委員commissary in charge of entertainment 文娛委員commissary in charge of sports 體育委員commissary in charge of physical labor 勞動委員Party branch secretary 黨支部書記League branch secretary 團支部書記Commissary in charge of organization 組織委員Commissary in charge of publicity 宣傳委員degree 學位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 碩士bachelor 學士student 學生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留學生returned student 回國留學生foreign student 外國學生undergraduate 大學肄業(yè)生senior 大學四年級學生；高中三年級學生junior 大學三年級學生；高中二年級學生Sophomore 大學二年級學生；高中一年級學生Freshman 大學一年級學生Guest student 旁聽生（英）Auditor 旁聽生（美）government-supported student 公費生commoner 自費生extern 走讀生day-student 走讀生intern 實習生prize fellow 獎學金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同學schoolmate 同校同學graduate 畢業(yè)生scholar 學者教育(education)獲取知識 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education遠程教育 tele-education素質教育 quality-orientededucation知識的來源 source of knowledge課外活動 extracurricul學費 tuition獎學金 scholarship，grant教學大綱 syllabus學前教育 preschool education男女同校 co-education穿校服 school unifonn參加入學考試 take an entranceexamination教育工作者 teaching staff導師 tutor( advise)傳授知識 impart knowledge提高教學效果 improveteachers perfonnance培養(yǎng)能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape(mold) childrens characters培養(yǎng)孩子的協(xié)作精神 fosterchildren使天生的想象力得到訓練 have ones innate powers of imagination trained有助于個性的發(fā)展 facilitate the development of individuality在較好的環(huán)境中長大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受過良好教育 well -educated適應性強 well-adapted取長補短 learn from each other s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分發(fā)揮 bring into full play have a wide range of skills發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造潛能 use ones creative potential; add to our knowledge about設施齊全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上課 attend class學習成績 academic performance平均分 average score從事兼職工作 take part-time job體罰 corporal punishment差生 inferiorstudents把孩子看扁 condemn a child過度寵愛 excessive permissiveness為負責 be held responsible for承擔義務 assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸責任 pass the buck(to)， shirk ones obligations父母子女關系 parent-child relationship報答父母 repay ones parents人才 talented person精英 elite本科生 undergraduate畢業(yè)生 graduate研究生 postgraduate博士 doctor博士學位 doctorate博士后 postdoctoral證書 diploma，credentialinstruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 讀、寫、算school year 學年term, trimester 學季semester 學期school day 教學日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學科discipline 紀律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤(short) course 短訓班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學，曠課course (of study) 學業(yè)student body 學生（總稱）classmate, schoolmate 同學pupil 小學生student 大學生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（總稱）teachers 教師（總稱）primary school teacher 小學老師teacher lecturer 大學老師professor 教授schooling 教授，授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長（女性為：headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長rector 校長dean 教務長laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員beadle, porter 門房，學校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師，家庭教師pedagogue 文學教師（蔑稱）of school age 教齡beginning of term 開學matriculation 注冊to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊to take lessons （學生）上課to teach （老師）上課to study 學習to learn by heart 記住，掌握to revise, to go over 復習test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團examination oral, written examination 口試，筆試question 問題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶（美作：trot）to pass an examination (或exam)通過考試pass, passing grade 升級prizegiving 分配獎品to fall an examination 未通過考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級degree 學位graduate 畢業(yè)生to graduate 畢業(yè)project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文General Certificate of Education 中學畢業(yè)證書（美作：high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學畢業(yè)生 （美作：holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士學位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辯考試國外大學結構及官銜president（大學校長） Universitydean（學校分院長） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中學校長headmaster小學校長headmistress小學校長（女）2. 新生入學及入學后大致過程register/enrole(登記、報到) opening ceremony（開學典禮） orientation meeting（介紹會）指學校綜合情況 lecture（報告）tutorial（一個學生發(fā)言那種）basic course基礎課 specialized course專業(yè)課required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學制 day-care center幼兒園（美） nursery school托兒所primary/elementary school小學（英/美） secondary school中學 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工學院/科技大學 key school重點中學graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立學校 public school公立學校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽生boarder住宿生 open-book exam開卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓練teaching facilities教學設施 assistantship助學金scholarship獎學金 room and board食宿auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長 period of schooling學習年限 credit system學分制mark/score/grade分數(shù) schedule=school timetable課程表individual study自習 individual coaching=tutorial個別指導English evening英語晚會 after-school activities課外活動 social investigation社會調查 voluntary labor義務勞動graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評估 graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書 drop out輟學 quit school退學school discipline校紀 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開除tuition學費 miscellaneous expenses雜費a grant-aided student領助學金的學生 lecture portfolio講義夾semester半學期 blue-book考卷report card成績單 final-examination期末考核quiz小測驗 oral test口試diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學位associate diploma?？谱C書 Bachelor學士 Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert專家 consultant顧問Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer講師adviser/mentor導師 counselor輔導老師course arrangement課程按排 application form申請表school of Arts and Sciences文理學院project學生獨立鉆研的課外課題 presentation針對某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letter of recommendation表揚信 journal周記 office hour教授與學生面談時間.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 讀、寫、算school year 學年term, trimester 學季semester 學期school day 教學日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學科discipline 紀律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤(short) course 短訓班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學,曠課course (of study) 學業(yè)student body 學生(總稱)classmate, schoolmate 同學pupil 小學生student 大學生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)teachers 教師(總稱)primary school teacher 小學老師teacher lecturer 大學老師professor 教授schooling 教授,授課assistant 助教headmaster 校長 (女性為:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長rector 校長dean 教務長laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實驗員beadle, porter 門房,學校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue 文學教師(蔑稱)of school age 教齡beginning of term 開學matriculation 注冊to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊to take lessons (學生)上課to teach (老師)上課to study 學習to learn by heart 記住,掌握to revise, to go over 復習test 考試to test 考試to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試convocation notice 考試通知examiner 考試者board of examiners 考試團examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試question 問題question paper 試卷crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通過考試pass, passing grade 升級prizegiving 分配獎品to fall an examination 未通過考試failure 未考好to repeat a year 留級degree 學位graduate 畢業(yè)生to graduate 畢業(yè)project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文General Certificate of Education 中學畢業(yè)證書 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士學位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辯考試學校、院校等教育機構英文詞匯小學：primary/elementaryschool中學：middle/highschool初中：juniorhighschool高中：seniorhighschool大專：college大學：university小學校長：Headmaster中學校長：Principal大學代理校長：ActingPresident大學副校長：VicePresident大學校長：President大學名譽校長：Chancellor義務教育：compulsoryeducation學前教育：preschooleducation特殊教育：specialeducation高等教育：highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育目標主要英文詞匯素質教育：quality-orientededucation/educationdesignedtorasietooverallqualityofstudents陶冶情操：cultivateonestasteandtemperanment五講四美三熱愛：themovementoffivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves以人為本：peopleoriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律：withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline德才兼?zhèn)洌簍ocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability教育課程、教育方式英語詞匯公開棵：openclass課程：course;curriculum必修課：required/compulsorycourse選修課：optional/electivecourse基礎課：basiccourse專業(yè)課：specializedcourse課程表：schooltimetable課外活動：extracurricularactivities課外輔導：instructionafterclass課外閱讀：outsidereading課堂討論：classdiscussion大學的研究小組、討論會：seminar教學大綱：teachingprogram;syllabus教學內容：contentofcourses畢業(yè)典禮：graduationceremony;commencement畢業(yè)鑒定：graduationappraisal畢業(yè)論文：thesis;dissertation畢業(yè)生：graduate畢業(yè)實習：graduationfieldwork畢業(yè)證書：diploma;graduationcertificate網(wǎng)上教學：onlineteaching/education函授課程：correspondencecourse人才類英語口譯詞匯人才高地：talenthighland人才交流：talentexchange人才流失：braindrain人才戰(zhàn)：competitionfortalentedpeople雙向選擇：tow-wayselection有識之士：peopleofvision職業(yè)培訓：jobtraining智力引進：recruit/introducetalents智力支持：intellectualsupport智囊團：braintrust/thinktank專門人才：professionalpersonnel教育常用用詞 基本框架 basic framework 辦學效益 efficiency in school management 協(xié)調發(fā)展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 優(yōu)化教師隊伍 optimize the teaching staff 實行分區(qū)規(guī)劃 practice regional planning 社會參與 communal participation 新增勞動力 incoming labor force 職前教育 pre-service education 崗位培訓 undergo job-specific training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 重點學科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大學）?？?Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 掃盲班 literacy class 注冊人數(shù) enrollment 年齡段（層）age bracket 反復灌輸 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 學齡兒童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 輟/失學青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金會 foundation 服務性行業(yè) service trade 在職培訓 on-the-job/in-service training 國際勞工組織 International Labor Organization 基礎科學 the fundamentals 學分制 the credit system 三學期制 the trimester system 雙學士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教學、科研、生產的三結合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三結合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原計劃 the Prairie Fire Program 示范試點 demonstration pilot project 結合、使加入 incorporate 動員 mobilize 稅收 tax revenue 多學科的 multi-disciplinary 重點大學 key university 授予（學士）confer 被授權 be authorized to do 博士后科研流動站 center for post-doctoral studies 專業(yè) speciality 愛國人士 patriotic personage 國家發(fā)明獎 National Invention Prize 國家自然科學獎 National Prize for Natural Sciences 國家科技進步獎 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 學術報告會，專題討論會 symposium 記者招待會 press conference 國家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 國家統(tǒng)計局 the State Statistical Bureau 國家教育經費 national expenditure on education 財政撥款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for .% 專任教師 full-time teacher 資料中心 data center 國際文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必須為社會主義現(xiàn)代化服務，必須同生產勞動相結合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 適應社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設需要，面向二十一世紀，具有中國特色的社會主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 堅持社會主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身體好，學習好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀律的勞動者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面向世界，面向未來 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 愛國主義教育 education in patriotism 國際主義教育 education in internationalism 集體主義教育 education in collectivism 共產主義教育 education in communism 共產主義道德品質 communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五愛（愛祖國、愛人民、愛勞動、愛科學、愛護公物） Five Love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培養(yǎng)獨立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 啟發(fā)學生獨立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves 培養(yǎng)學生自學能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 發(fā)揮學生主動性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 自學成才 to become educated through independent study 啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鴨式教學法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 義務教育 compulsory education; free education 學前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 職業(yè)技術教育 vocational and technical education 國家教育委員會 State Education Commission 高等學校 institution of higher education 綜合性大學 comprehensive university 文科大學 university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大學 college/university of science and engineering 師范大學 normal university; teachers university 師范學院 teachers college 工業(yè)大學 polytechnic university 工業(yè)學院 engineering institute 農業(yè)大學 agricultural university 農學院 agricultural college 醫(yī)科大學 medical university 醫(yī)學院 medical college/school 中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine 音樂學院 conservatory of music 美術學院 academy of fine arts 體育學院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重點學校 key school 業(yè)余學校 spare-time school 業(yè)余職工大學 spare-time college for staff and workers 電視廣播大學 television and radio broadcasting university 函授學院 correspondence school 教師進修學校 teachers college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 業(yè)余藝術/體育學校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半讀學校 part-work and part-study school 中等專業(yè)學校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school 中等技術學校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 職業(yè)學校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在職進修班 in-service training course 進修班 class for advanced studies 短訓班 short-term training course 專修科 special (training) course 自學考試 self-taught examination 教職員 teaching and administrative staff 教學人員 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小學校長headmaster/headmistress; principal 大專院校校長 president; chancellor 教務長 dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 講師 lecturer 助教 assistant 專職教師