語篇填空解題技巧.ppt

語篇填空解題技巧 主講 符錦裕學(xué)校 桃江三中 真題預(yù)覽 SectionC 12marks Directions Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext Parentsarebusypeople Iftheyareworking theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after schoolnotefortheirchildren Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable therefrigerator 50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit Anoteisoftena51wayto talk withachildthanusingthetelephone Foronething parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite 53another thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace Itiseasytoreadagainandagain Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall Finally cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered Forthesereasons after schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents 題型特點(diǎn)1 考查語境 側(cè)重運(yùn)用 2 題材多樣 語篇完整 3 虛詞為主 實(shí)詞為輔 4 意義為主 形式為輔 出題一般涉及四個(gè)方面1 判斷實(shí)詞 形容詞和副詞 的意義和詞形 2 動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞搭配構(gòu)成的固定動(dòng)詞短語和其他習(xí)慣用語 3 冠詞的用法 4 連詞的用法 包括從屬連詞 并列連詞 解答語篇填空的八條技巧 根據(jù)語法知識(shí)填空 判斷詞性 判斷詞形 其中冠詞 介詞 連詞是重點(diǎn) 如 形容詞 副詞的原級(jí) 比較級(jí)或最高級(jí) 代詞的主格或賓格等 冠詞 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)之前 Heis honestboy 2 Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey Sothefarmerkilled goatandgavethedonkeyaspecialmedicinemadefromitsheart the an 考查語法點(diǎn) 定冠詞 不定冠詞 連詞 兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 waterbecomessolid wecallitice 2 Whichdoyouprefer white grey black 考查語法點(diǎn) 連詞 When or Whenwegotthere toourdisappointment wefoundthesituationwasmuch thanexpected 2 AsfarasIamconcerned my isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese Englishdictionarywithineasyreach worse suggestion advice 考查語法點(diǎn) 各類詞的正確使用及詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 介詞 與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語充當(dāng)表語與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語接賓語 Inshort Ibelievethatitis greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish 2 WhenIlookedback thegirl shewasgivingmethemostoptimistic largestsmileIhadeverseen of at 考查語法點(diǎn) 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配 2 根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系填空表示因果關(guān)系的有thus therefore so等 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however but ontheotherhand等 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有besides apartfrom inaddition what smore moreover furthermore等 例 HehasahighIQ hefailedinthecollegeentranceexamination however 3 根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志填空語篇是指比單個(gè)句子長(zhǎng)的語言單位 句群 段落 篇章等 語篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞 我們稱這些詞為 語篇標(biāo)志詞 如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first second third finally foronething foranother finally等 4 根據(jù)固定詞組填空熟練掌握一些常見的詞組 如asamatteroffact beproudof congratulate on devote to makeupone smind等 off 例 Turn thelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom 例 Asiswellknown sunglassesprotectus thestrongsunshine from 5 根據(jù)句型搭配填空如so such that thereisnodoubtthat thereisnosenseindoingsth Nosooner thanHardly whenbeaboutto when等 6 根據(jù)詞匯知識(shí)填空指根據(jù)某些詞語在用法上的特殊搭配來解題 如只能接動(dòng)詞的 ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞 只能接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞 接todo作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞 接do作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞 等等 7 根據(jù)生活常識(shí)填空例 OnDecember25 myEnglishteacherMr Owenorganizeda party wherehedressedupasSantaClausandsangthesongSilentNight Christmas mouse 例 AfterthefloodMr Dengwasaspoorasachurch 根據(jù)文化背景填空 根據(jù)語義 確定詞形 分析句子 確定詞性 解題四步走 關(guān)注上下文 上下文中找邏輯 同一句中找搭配 通讀全文 理解大意 檢查搭配 前后連貫 1 不斷記憶 積累詞匯 2 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ) 學(xué)好語法 3 大聲朗讀 培養(yǎng)語感 4 堅(jiān)持不懈 多做練習(xí) 備考策略 真題解讀 SectionC 12marks Directions Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext Parentsarebusypeople Iftheyareworking theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after schoolnotefortheirchildren Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable therefrigerator 50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit Anoteisoftena51wayto talk withachildthanusingthetelephone Foronething parentshavetimetothinkabout52theywanttosaybeforetheywrite 53another thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace Itiseasytoreadagainandagain Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall Finally cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered Forthesereasons after schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents 真題解讀 SectionC 12marks Directions Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext Parentsarebusypeople Iftheyareworking theyareusuallynotathome48theirchildrenreturnfromschool Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite49after schoolnotefortheirchildren Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable therefrigerator 50anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit Anoteisoftena51wayto talk withachildthanusingthetelephone Foronething parentshavetimetothinkabout52 theywanttosaybeforetheywrite 53another thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace Itiseasytoreadagainandagain Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat54hearinatelephonecall Finally cellphonescanbeturned55ortelephonecallsnotanswered Forthesereasons after schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents when after an or better what For they off exercise Youmaybecomeveryunhappysharingaroomwithastranger Ifyouwanttostudyquietly48 yourroommatekeepsaskingfornothingimportantorlisteningtorockmusic youwillgetupset Ifyoufeelverytiredandsleepywhileheturnsoverinbedmakingenoughnoisetokeepyou49 youaresuretobecomeannoyedbutcandonothingaboutit 50 inmyview sharingaroomwithastrangerisagoodarrangementoflivingdespitethosedisadvantages First youmaynotfeelsolonelywhenyouarefarawayfromyourhome 51 alwayshaveanotherpersonintheroomtoshareyourjoysandsorrows 52 youcangetahelpinghandtoovercomewhateverdifficultyyouarein Youcanaskhisadviceonyourworkandstudy Third livingwithastrangeroffersyou53 chanceoflearningtogetalongwithpeople Youdoyourbesttomakefriendswithhim thusadaptingyourself54 morecomplicatedsocietyupongraduation Therefore Iprefertosharingaroomwithastrangerduringmyschoollife Iwillma