【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（課標(biāo)全國(guó)）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)5 北師大版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（課標(biāo)全國(guó)）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)5 北師大版一、單項(xiàng)填空1(2012皖南八校聯(lián)考)dont be so discouraged.if you _such feeling，you will do better next time.acarry onbget backcbreak down dput away2(2012云南診斷)the stolen work is believed _ by vincent van gogh in 1887，three years before his death.apainted bhave paintedcto be painted dto have been painted3in the past，he rarely spoke unless others were speaking about something that _to him.atended baddictedcappealed dapplied4leaders should be careful not to act beyond their _ and do things against the law.astrength bforcecenergy dpower5we send them abroad to study today because we hope that they will come back to _ their country.apray bserveccontribute ddevote6the ancient church was almost _ before the firefighters managed to control the big fire.aburned down bburned outcburned off dburning up7when we design a building，we should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，_ lifts and toilets.abut bas wellcas well as dexcept for8do you take up exercise to keep fit regularly?no.you know，im busy，so i just run in the morning _.aon occasion bon dutycon time don the whole9i usually _ a subject and decide later what medium will suit the subject best.alink with bdepend oncconnect to ddecide on10we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation _ we could afford it.aas if beven ifcnow that dso that11at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river _，one of the ten largest cities in china.alies chongqing bchongqing liescdoes lie chongqing ddoes chongqing lie12(2012淮北模擬)my father gives me five hundred yuan a month which i think can _ all my expenses.ameet bcontaincinclude dcover13(2012江西聯(lián)考)the students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _ the competition.aattend bjoinctake part in dattend to14there is a strong _ between smoking and lung disease.ainfluence beffectclink dcause15the opening of the new factory _ an important stage in the companys development.acelebrated bcongratulatedcmarked dremembered二、完形填空the silence on the other end of the phone said it all.finally，my father began to speak.“george，i dont think this is a very _1_ idea，”he said.he thought i should not have adopted the golden puppy who was，at the time，asleep across my feet.“an eighteenyearold college student who has just entered college should not let anything _2_ his mind.its not wise，and its not _3_ to the dog.because you dont have enough time to take care of it，”he continued.his logic，as always，was right.but this time，something was _4_.he ended up being wrong.something changed in me when jasper _5_ my life.i wont lie and say i suddenly woke up with a(n)_6_ of responsibility.nothing comes that easily.i had _7_ up in two middleclass homes where i was showered with love but，because of my parents divorce，had almost no sense of _8_.no one expected me to do much more than take care of _9_.i was not needed by anyone.jasper whimpered(啜泣)through that first night.for the first few hours，i _10_ whether i had made a mistake.was my father right？sometime before the sun rose，i _11_ something.this little ball of fur _12_ me.i told myself，“george，you two should be _13_.”feeding，exercise and training.these were my chores(家務(wù)雜事)，and those were his needs i had to fulfill.there was more.when my field tour was over，i had to make sure that jasper was _14_，and would never be ignored.and while he didnt _15_ much，he took part in every conversation about our future life together.as jasper aged，my _16_ became stronger.i wondered if a potential home had too many stairs for him to climb.was there a(n)_17_ in the apartment？and so on.i must say it really is something to be needed.and as jasper taught me this life _18_，i learned a lot about myself.i liked to help others because i gained a special _19_ from helping those who couldnt _20_ themselves.1a.wrong bfoolishcgood dnew2a.take off btake overctake in dtake on3a.common beasycfair dusual4a.excellent bwonderfulcdifficult ddifferent5a.came into bcame acrossccame down dcame back6a.sense bfeelingcthought dopinion7a.fed bgrowncgiven dtaken8a.significance bsettlementcexperience dresponsibility9a.yourself bmyselfcthemselves dourselves10a.concluded bknewcwondered dexpected11a.absorbed brealizedcsuspected dforesaw12a.needed bhatedcliked dmissed13a.away boffctogether don14a.active bhandsomeckind dwelcome15a.hear bsaycsee dthink16a.pressure bscarecconcern dattraction17a.space belevatorcbicycle droom18a.lesson bmethodcmatter dpace19a.satisfaction bconstructioncfrustration dcontribution20a.make bdochelp dlive三、閱讀理解not all awards are as noble as the nobel prize.even though most countries have a system for recognizing，honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries，there are now hundreds of awards and awards ceremonies for all kinds of things.the oscars are probably the most famous，a time for the(mostly)american film industry to tell itself how good it is，an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches.but its not only filmsnow there are also grammies，brits，the mercury prize and the mtv and q awards for music.in britain，a writer who wins the booker prize can expect to see their difficult，literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the“da vinci code”for popularity.the turner prize is an award for a british contemporary artisteach year it causes controversy(爭(zhēng)論)by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like display their beds，put animals in glass cases orthis yearbuild a garden shed.shakespeare never won a prize，nor did leonardo da vinci or adam smith or charles dickens.it would be possible to say，however，that in the past，scientists and artists could win“patronage”from rich peoplea king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.with the change in social systems across the world，this no longer happens.a lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.however，there is more to it than that.when a film wins an oscar，many more people will go and see it，or buy the dvd.when a writer wins the nobel prize，many more people buy their books.when a group wins the mtv awards，the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world.the group sells lots more records.most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.this means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefitsbut also the sponsors.the mtv awards，for example，are great for publicizing not only music，but also mtv itself！on the surface，it seems to be a“winwin”situation，with everyone being happy，but let me ask you a questionhow far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here，and how much sincere recognition of achievement is taking place?1which of the following awards often confuses the public by giving a prize to people who do unusual things?athe turner prize. bthe booker prize.cthe mercury prize. dthe oscars.2from the context of the paragraph we can infer that“patronage”was perhaps_.aan official position in the governmentbthe works of ancient scientists and artistscthe professional qualification for a postdan oldfashioned form of prizegiving3at the end of the text，the writer shows concern about whether_.apeople are really being given credit for what they have donebpeople are happy to do something good for their countriescit is worthwhile to launch so many awardsdso many awards will continue to be given around the world4which of the following statements is not true according to the text?athe oscars are given to(usually)american film stars and directors.bthe booker prize can help someone who is not usually successful become successful.cwhen people win awards，they usually become richer and more famous.dthe mtv awards publicize the people who win them more than the people who are giving them.參考答案與解析課時(shí)作業(yè)(五)unit 3a卷一、單項(xiàng)填空1解析：句意：別這么灰心，如果你把這種感覺(jué)收起來(lái)，你下次會(huì)做得更好些。put away“把收起來(lái)”，符合句意。答案：d2解析：be believed to do意為“據(jù)認(rèn)為，人們相信”。因?yàn)檫@副作品是1887年凡高畫的，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。答案：d6解析：指建筑物被燒毀應(yīng)用burn down；burn out“燒得精光”；burn off“燒掉”；burn up“燒起來(lái)，旺起來(lái)”。答案：a7解析：根據(jù)句意此處表示在提供wheelchairs的基礎(chǔ)上還要提供lifts and toilets，故用as well as表示“也”。注意：as well后不可跟其他成分，否則用as well as。答案：c8解析：由im busy可知答話人并非經(jīng)常鍛煉，而只是偶爾在早上跑跑步。on occasion“偶爾”。答案：a9解析：句意：我通常是先決定要做的主題，然后再?zèng)Q定適合這個(gè)主題的素材。decide on意為“決定”，符合句意。link with“聯(lián)系”；depend on“依靠”；connect to“連接”。答案：d10解析：句意：即使承擔(dān)得起費(fèi)用，我們也不會(huì)去國(guó)外度假。as if“似乎，好像”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”；so that“結(jié)果，為了”。答案：b11解析：考查倒裝。表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ)at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river位于句首，故此處應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。答案：a12解析：句意：我父親每月給我五百元 ，我想夠支付我所有開(kāi)銷了。cover有“負(fù)擔(dān)，支付；夠付(費(fèi)用)”的意思。答案：d13解析：句意：學(xué)生們正忙著為演講作準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗麄円獏⒓颖荣悺ake part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。答案：c14解析：句意：吸煙和肺部疾病之間有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)。link表示“聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”，符合句意。答案：c15解析：句意：這家新工廠的開(kāi)業(yè)標(biāo)志著這家公司發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要階段。mark“標(biāo)志”，符合句意。celebrate“慶?！?；congratulate“祝賀”；remember“紀(jì)念”。答案：c二、完形填空解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：?jiǎn)讨卧谒笠坏臅r(shí)候收留了一只小狗，這只小狗教會(huì)了他如何承擔(dān)責(zé)任，如何幫助別人。1解析：由后文的he thought i should not have adopted the golden puppy who was，at the time，asleep across my feet.可知他爸爸認(rèn)為本不應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這只小狗，因此說(shuō)收養(yǎng)小狗不是個(gè)好主意。答案：c2解析：take off ones mind分散某人的注意力。由上一句an eighteenyearold college student who has just entered college可知他爸爸不想讓剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)的兒子分散注意力。答案：a3解析：根據(jù)后文because you dont have enough time to take care of it可知?jiǎng)偵洗髮W(xué)的兒子沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間和精力，故收留小狗對(duì)它來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種不公平。答案：c4解析：前文說(shuō)爸爸的邏輯一般來(lái)說(shuō)是對(duì)的，而but this time表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明這次的情況不同了。答案：d5解析：由前后文意思可知，當(dāng)jasper突然出現(xiàn)在“我”的生活中，“我”內(nèi)心的某些東西發(fā)生了變化。答案：a6解析：a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感。答案：a7解析：由后文的意思可知，作者成長(zhǎng)在兩個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭。答案：b8解析：根據(jù)but，because of my parents divorce以