高三英語大一輪復習 Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement單元知識對點練（含解析） 新人教版.doc

book 4unit 1women of achievement.單項填空 1as we all know，charlie chaplin was_man of great achievements，who was considered one of_greatest actors all over the world.athe；the bthe；/ca；the da；/答案c解析考查冠詞。句意為：眾所周知，卓別林是一位取得重大成就的人，他被認為是全世界最偉大的演員之一。a man of great achievements一位獲得重大成就的人；第二空為形容詞最高級前加the。 2if you do not know how to_yourself at table in a foreign country，you should copy the host.adress btellcshow dbehave答案d解析句意為：如果你在國外不知道就餐時如何做到舉止得體，你就應該模仿主人。dress穿衣服；tell告訴；show展示；behave舉止。由此可以判斷正確答案為d，behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩。3doing half an hour morning exercise_her habit in the morning every day.aare bhascis dhave答案c解析動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)。故選c項。 4a person of great_can usually achieve his goal.ainstruction binformationcdetermination drecognition答案c解析句意為：有決心的人才會實現(xiàn)目標。determination決心。instruction教導；recognition認可。5mr.su is on his way to power with constant election_around the streets in taipei.abattles bcampaignscwars dfights答案b解析考查名詞詞義辨析。這里指的是競選活動，所以要選b。 6some of the students have already learned enough english to_a conversation with a native english speaker.acarry on bkeep oncgo on dhold on答案a解析考查動詞詞義辨析。carry on a conversation進行對話。keep on繼續(xù)；go on繼續(xù)，開始運行；hold on不掛斷(電話)。 7mr.smith_these days.i think he should take a holiday before he burns out.ahas been overworking boverworkedchad overworked dwas overworking答案a解析考查時態(tài)。結合本句中的時間狀語these days以及下一句中的時態(tài)可知史密斯先生這些天一直在過度工作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。 8have you been to the great wall?perhaps not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.aif only bif socif ever dif not答案c解析句意為：你去過長城嗎？沒印象。如果去過的話，應該是在我童年早期。if ever如果(曾經(jīng))有的話；if only要是(就好了)；if so如果這樣的話；if not要不是的話。 9people in zhejiang are proud of_they have achieved in the past few years.athat bwhichcwhat dhow答案c解析考查名詞性從句的引導詞。引導一個賓語從句，并在從句中作謂語動詞achieve的賓語，所以用what。句意為：浙江人對過去的幾年里他們所取得的成就感到驕傲。10i failed again in the exam and only then_how much time i had wasted.ai realized bi had realized cdid i realize dhad i realized答案c解析應注意“only狀語”置于句首，句子應該用倒裝結構。根據(jù)時態(tài)應為“那時我意識到”，所以為一般過去時，故選c項。11it was foolish of him to_his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.astick to bkeep tocrefer to dpoint to答案c解析句意為：他很愚蠢，在考試時參考筆記，結果受到了懲罰。refer to 參考，查閱。12the workers_the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”(2010大綱全國，22)acarried bdeliveredcpressed dpacked答案d解析句意為：工人們把玻璃杯裝好，并給每個箱子標上“此面向上”的標記。carry扛，搬，背；deliver遞送；press按，壓；pack包裝，給打包。故選d項。13_ the internet is of great help，i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.aif bwhile cbecause das答案b解析while意為“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)幫助很大，我認為在上面花費太多的時間不是好主意。14on his way to the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgotten his passport.ahit bknockedcoccurred dbeat答案a解析考查固定句型。it hits/hit sb.that.意為“某人突然想到”。15the scientist_ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.alooked bobservedcnoticed dwatched答案b解析由句意可知，此處是指從不同的角度觀察并研究，observe符合題意。.完形填空when i was in primary school，i got into a major argument with a boy in my class.i cant _1_ what it was about，but i have never forgotten the _2_ i learned that day.i was _3_ that i was right and he was wrongand he was sure that i was wrong and he was right.the _4_ decided to teach us a very important lesson.she _5_ both of us up to the _6_ of the class and _7_ him on one side of her desk and me on _8_.in the middle of her desk was a large，round object.i could _9_ see that it was black.she asked the boy what _10_ the object was.“white，” he answered.i couldnt believe he said the object was white，_11_ it was obviously black！another _12_ started between my classmate and me，this _13_ about the color of the object.the teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where i had been.we changed _14_，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.i _15_ answer，“white.” it was an object with two _16_ colored sides，and from his side it was white._17_ from my side it was the color black.my teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：you must _18_ in the other persons shoes and look at the _19_ through their eyes in order to _20_ understand their view. 1a.think bsupposecremind dremember答案d解析從下文的never forgotten可知，我記不清為何爭吵。 2a.lesson blecturecclass dtext答案a解析從下文可知，多年前的那天我得到了一個教訓，至今銘記在心。 3a.told bwishedcconvinced dallowed答案c解析be convincedbe sure，意為“確信，深信”。從下文可知，當時我堅信自己是正確的，對方是錯誤的。 4a.officer bteachercdoctor dparent答案b解析下文提到了the teacher，my teacher，可知應選b項。 5a.told bcamecbrought dwoke答案c解析bring指“帶到某處”。其他選項不符合文意。 6a.back bfrontcmiddle dside答案b解析從下文的her desk可知，老師把我們帶到講桌旁，講桌應在教室前面，故選b項。 7a.planted bplacedchad dfixed答案b解析place意為“放置，安置”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓我們分別站(安置、放)在講桌的兩邊。其他幾個選項都不符合文意。 8a.the other banothercother dothers答案a解析從上文on one side of her desk可推知，我站到那個同學的對面，即講桌的另一邊，應是the other。9a.happily bfortunatelycclearly dnearly答案c解析從下文的obviously和文意可知，從我這邊很清晰地看到它是黑色的，故選clearly。10a.width bshapeccolor dsize答案c解析從black和white可知，老師在問物體的顏色。11a.when bunlesscuntil dif答案a解析從上下文可知，(我看到)它明明是黑色的，而我的同學卻說它是白色的，我難以置信，所以a項when(當?shù)臅r候)符合文意。12a.fight bargumentcconversation dgame答案b解析從文意和上文的argument可知，我們不同意對方的意見，又開始爭吵了。13a.time byearcmonth dday答案a解析由上文又開始了新的爭吵可知，time是正確的，這一次是關于這個物體的顏色。其他選項顯然與文意不符。14a.places bseatscattitudes dglasses答案a解析由上句的內(nèi)容可知，我們交換了位置。15a.needed to bwas able tochoped to dhad to答案d解析根據(jù)語境，我們兩人互相交換了位置，我看到了事物的另一面，不得不承認是白色的，即我的同學剛才看到的顏色。16a.similarly bdifferentlycbeautifully dsurprisingly答案b解析由下文“from his side it was white”和“from my side it was the color black”可知，物體兩面的顏色不同，故differently正確。17a.still bsinceconly dalso答案c解析still仍然；since自以來；only可是，不過；also而且。通過上文可知，從他那面看，物體是白色的，可是從我這面看它是黑色的。只有only符合文意。18a.seat bstandclie dput答案b解析stand in the other persons shoes站在別人的立場上。stand符合文意。19a.situation bmovementccondition dbehaviour答案a解析situation局面，情況，局勢；movement動作；condition狀況；behaviour行為。結合語境可知situation合適。20a.unexpectedly bsuddenlycquietly dtruly答案d解析通過上文可知，只有當你站在別人的立場上，從他們的角度看問題時，你才能真正理解別人，故d項truly正確。.閱讀理解as a preteen in new york，whitney johnson volunteered at soup kitchens and delivered clothes to the homeless.while at college，she started an englishlanguage tutoring program for immigrant children.no one was surprised，then，when she chose to volunteer in an orphanage in khayelitsha，one of south africas poorest areas，during her junior year abroad.at the orphanage，johnson discovered most of the children infected with hiv at birth，many abandoned by parents too sick to care for them，or neglected by surviving relatives.few were receiving the care needed to stay healthy.many died.when she left，all she wanted to do was to go back and change what she had seen.after graduation，johnson began a fundraising effort that eventually collected enough money to found uba，a nonprofit organization intended to provide services for hivpositive(陽性的) kids aged 4 to 18 in khayelitsha.now uba is housed in a church big enough for offices and the children.the staff includes counselors，a social worker，a nurse，a cook，and a handful of volunteers，ensuring that each child has access to proper care，a free healthy meal，and emotional support.once a week，she makes sure the children receive ageappropriate lessons about aids.the social worker sees to it that the kids are enrolled(注冊) in school and have safe living conditionsespecially those without parents.johnson plans to soon relocate uba to an even larger location with more medical staff and a field “so the kids can run around and just feel like kids”shes also working with the south african department of health so that the new center can distribute drugs and give blood tests.“many people think that hiv means death，but it doesnt，” johnson says.“theres so much that can be done.in the five years since the center opened，no one of the 200 kids in the program has died.its so emotional to see the strong，independent people they become.” one teenage girl who had received help at uba even announced that she wanted to become a nurse. 1what is the passage mainly about?aa kind girl caring for children with hiv.ba poor area stricken by poverty and disease.ca nonprofit organization providing services for kids.dabandoned children infected with hiv.答案a解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，whitney johnson從十幾歲起至上大學期間就積極參加志愿者活動。大學畢業(yè)后又回到非洲，籌款成立uba，幫助染上hiv的孩子，并取得了很大成就。故選a項。其余選項均為文中局部信息。 2after graduating from college，whitney johnson _.avolunteered at soup kitchens in new yorkbwent to study abroad for a yearcstarted an englishlanguage tutoring programdbegan collecting money to found uba答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“when she left，all she wanted to do