中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理第15講八下Unit5-6復(fù)習(xí)(1).doc

教學(xué)資料參考中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理第15講八下Unit5-6復(fù)習(xí)(1)- 1 - 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1. 檔案 2. 大熊貓 3. 竹子 4. 成年動(dòng)物 5. 重量 6. 千克 7. 人口 8. 活動(dòng)方式 9. 出生 10. 肩膀 11. 組織 12. 危險(xiǎn) 13. 原因 14. 責(zé)任 15. 陌生人 16. 選擇 17. 注意力 18. 有重 19. 回答 20. 引起 21. 喂養(yǎng) 22. 躺 23. 相信 24. 在中心的 25. 殘忍的 26. 亞洲的 27. 吵鬧的 28. 常見的 29. 幾乎 30. 直到為止 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng).1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth.A. when it is bornB. when it grows upC. when it sleeps2. How do you like Mikes dog?I think it is cute.A. smallB. happyC. lovely3. How often do I need to feed the birds?Twice a day.A. have a look atB. look forC. give food to4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days.A. canB. mustC. may5. Its our responsibility to protect the environment.I really couldnt agree with you more.A. timeB. aimC. duty6. Will you talk with a stranger on the street?I never put my trust to him.A. someone you wait forB. someone you dont likeC. someone you dont know7. Although hes nearly 60, he still enjoys working.A. almostB. sadlyC. suddenly8. We should care for the elderly.A. apologize toB. smile atC. look afterii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子.9. A _ means that there are several things and you can choose the one you want.A. messageB. characterC. choice10. To _ something means to be the reason why something happens.A. remindB. causeC. describe11. Oil pollution is the most _ cause of death for seabirds.12. Now people can _ with their friends far away by email, cellphone or letter.A. keep onB. keep in touch withC. keep up13. I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it._A. Great!B. I dont think so.C. Im sorry to hear that.三、詞組英漢互譯1. in the wild 2. 出生時(shí) 3. on ones own 4. 接近5. according to 6. 照料7. whats more 8. 除了別無選擇 9. run free 10. 懶散度日11. keep on 12. 對(duì)忠誠的13. die of 14. 阻止某人做某事 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空.Giant pandas are a kind of bear which lives high up in the mountains of 1. _ (centre) and Western China. Wild pandas usually live on bamboo, but pandas in zoos also eat apples and carrots. 2. _ is said that a giant panda can eat as much 3. _ 30kg of bamboo a day. To keep healthy, they need to spend over 12 hours a day 4. _ (eat). Though big and heavy, they can still climb trees 5. _ (easy). Wild pandas can live for around 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live about 15 years 6. _ (long). But with forests being cut down, they 7. _ (kill) for fur by some people. There 9. _ (be) not many of them now, so its important for us 10. _ (protect) them. 必考詞匯背記1. cruel adj.: making others suffer 殘忍的；殘酷的Its cruel of you to bully your friend like that.你如此欺凌你的朋友真是無情.The little girls step-mother was cruel to her when she was very young.那女孩的繼母在她很小的時(shí)候?qū)λ浅o情.拓展cruelty n. 殘忍；殘酷 cruelly adv. 殘忍地2. organization n.: a group of people with a special purpose 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)The Red Cross is a big international organization.紅十字會(huì)是一個(gè)龐大的國際機(jī)構(gòu).She is busy with the organization of her daughters party.她正忙于組織她女兒的聚會(huì).拓展organize v. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的；安排有序的常用短語organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人做某事3. danger n.: chance of suffering damage 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)I warned him of the danger.我警告過他有危險(xiǎn).常用短語in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)反義詞safety n.安全拓展dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的4. weigh v.: measure how heavy sth. is 稱重；重He weighs 200 pounds. 他重兩百磅.The shopkeeper weighed the potatoes.售貨員把土豆稱了一下.拓展weight n. 重量Whats the weight of your bag?你的包重多少？常用短語lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weight 增肥5. on ones own: by oneself 獨(dú)自The giant pandas like to live on their own.大熊貓喜歡獨(dú)自生活.同義詞組on ones own = by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自6. responsibility n.: duty 責(zé)任He has no responsibility for that accident.他對(duì)那個(gè)事故沒有責(zé)任.拓展responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的常用短語be responsible for = take charge of 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)7. feed v.: give food to 喂養(yǎng)Please feed some grass to the cow. 請(qǐng)給牛喂點(diǎn)草.The boy was feeding the monkey on/with a banana.那個(gè)男孩在用香蕉喂猴子.Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草.常用短語feed on 以為食8. choice n.: a chance to choose 選擇；抉擇Make a careful choice of your friends.一定要慎重選擇朋友.常用短語have no choice but to do 除了別無選擇make a choice 選擇拓展choose v.選擇9. keep sb. from (doing) sth.: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事The noise outside kept me from sleeping.外面的噪音使我無法睡覺.常用短語keep healthy 保持健康 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系keep ones promise 信守承諾10. die of: die because of 死于He died of a heart attack. 他死于心臟病.辨析die of 一般指由于疾病、情感等內(nèi)部原因引起的死亡.die from 主要指事故、外傷等外部原因引起的死亡.The soldier died from a chest wound.那名戰(zhàn)士因胸部受傷致死. 寫作句型運(yùn)用1. It is reported that . 據(jù)報(bào)道例句It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, 20_. 據(jù)報(bào)道，20_年5月7日，涼山州_縣的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大熊貓.運(yùn)用這次事故據(jù)說有20人死亡.（漢譯英）_2. so . that . 如此/太以至于例句Pandas are so cute that theyre loved by everyone in the world.大熊貓?zhí)蓯哿艘灾劣谒鼈儽皇郎纤腥怂鶒?用法此句型中so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語從句.運(yùn)用這件外套太貴，我不想買.（漢譯英）_ 寫作模板狂背類型：保護(hù)動(dòng)物典例：熊貓模板：It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, 20_. It looked weak and its leg was hurt. The panda is about 2 years old, and now its being looked after well.Fat pandas are very shy. Theyre black and white with round and black eyes. Pandas are so cute that theyre loved by everyone in the world. They live only in China. Bamboo is their favorite, but there isnt enough food for them. We should create a better environment to care for endangered pandas.We hope the injured panda will get better soon and all pandas will live happily.提醒：能力提升卷（十五）的書面表達(dá)就寫保護(hù)動(dòng)物第十五講基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案二、i. ACCBC CAC ii. CBABC三、1. 在野生環(huán)境中 2. at birth 3. 獨(dú)自 4. close to