海事基本術(shù)語掌握.doc

_1.1 Different Types of Shipsro/ro passenger vessel滾裝客船high-speed craft高速客船cargo vessel貨船cruise ship郵輪general cargo vessel雜貨船yacht游艇bulk carrier: -dry bulk carrier-liquid bulk carrier散貨船:-干散貨船-液體散貨船oil tanker油輪very large crude carrier/VLCC巨型油輪ultra large crude carrier/ULCC超大型油輪liquid gas tanker:-liquid petroleum gas/LPG-liquid natural gas/LNG-liquid chemical gas/LCG液化氣體船:-液化石油氣船-液化天然氣船-液化化學氣船container ship集裝箱船car carrier運車船barge carrier載駁船timber carrier木材船liquid chemical tanker液體化學品船Refrigerator ship/reefer冷藏船tug/tugboat拖輪fire boat消防船supply boat供給船pilot boat引航船launch交通船dredger疏浚船crane ship起重船salvage ship打撈船rescue ship救助船ice breaker破冰船rescue boat 救助艇cable ship敷纜船ferry渡輪fishing boat漁船scientific research ship科學考察船marine surveillance ship海監(jiān)船sailing boat帆船patrol launch/patrol ship巡邏艇（船）cruiser 觀光游艇guardship 警戒船oil rig鉆井平臺warship 軍艦sand carrier運沙船sampan舢板1.2 Ships Location （船舶各部位名稱）port 左舷starboard 右舷bow/stem 船首stern 船尾port bow左船首starboard bow右船首port quarter左船尾starboard quarter右船尾forecastle 首樓fore and aft首尾線midships 船中LOA/length overall總長breadth/width船寬abeam 正橫draft/draught吃水a(chǎn)beam to port 左正橫draft forward前吃水a(chǎn)beam to starboard右正橫draft aft后吃水a(chǎn)ir draft凈空高度under-keel clearance龍骨下富裕水深freeboard 干舷hull 船體keel龍骨rudder舵propeller螺旋槳anchor錨windlass起錨機steering gear操舵裝置forecastle首樓main deck主甲板whistle汽笛bridge駕駛臺chartroom海圖室engine room機艙crews accommodation船員艙galley廚房officers cabin高級船員艙室hospital醫(yī)院captains cabin船長艙室messroom餐廳lifeboat救生艇poop deck尾樓甲板crane克令吊/起重機derrick吊桿draft marks吃水標志mast桅桿accommodation ladder舷梯hold 貨艙bulwark舷墻 Deck mooring fittings甲板系泊設(shè)備bollard系纜樁chock導纜孔cleat羊角樁head line首纜forward breast line前橫纜forward spring前倒纜aft breast line后橫纜aft spring后倒纜stern line尾纜messenger引纜slip rope/slip line回頭纜hawser大纜 Propeller推進器single-screw propeller單螺旋槳twin-screw propeller雙螺旋槳triple-screw propeller三螺旋槳left-handed propeller左旋螺旋槳inward-turning propeller內(nèi)旋式螺旋槳right-handed propeller右旋螺旋槳outward-turning propeller外旋式螺旋槳thruster側(cè)推器bow-thrust船首側(cè)推器stern-thrust船尾側(cè)推器1.3 Navigation Equipment/instrument（航海儀器/設(shè)備） ARPA Radar (automatic radar plotting aids)雷達和自動雷達標繪儀GMDSS（Global Maritime Distress and Safety System）全球海上遇險與安全系統(tǒng)gyro compass陀螺羅經(jīng)magnetic compass 磁羅經(jīng)AIS(automatic identification system)自動識別系統(tǒng)GPS (global positioning system) 全球定位系統(tǒng)ECDIS (electronic chart display and information system)電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)GNSS (global navigation satellite system)全球?qū)Ш叫l(wèi)星系統(tǒng)LRIT（Long Range Identification and Tracking） 船舶遠程跟蹤識別系統(tǒng)VDR (voyage data recorder)航行數(shù)據(jù)紀錄儀echo sounder回聲測深儀radio direction finder無線電測向儀NAVTEX receiver航海電傳接收機automatic pilot自動舵Log計程儀/計速儀EPIRB (emergency position indicating radio beacon)無線電應急示位標SART (search and rescue transponder)搜救應答器binoculars望遠鏡Integrated Bridge and Navigation Systems 綜合駕駛臺航行系統(tǒng)sextant 六分儀1.4 the Position on Board（船上職務）The Deck DepartmentThe Engine Departmentcaptain/master船長chief engineer輪機長(political commissar)政委second engineer 大管輪chief officer大副third engineer 二管輪second officer二副fourth engineer 三管輪third officer三副assistant engineer輪助assistant officer駕助electrician電機員bosun/boatswain/ coxswain水手長chief motorman機工長sailor水手motorman機工carpenter 木匠oiler加油工deck cadet駕駛實習生engine cadet輪機實習生radiocommunication and radio operator 無線電通信和無線電操作員cook 廚師 steward 服務員steward/stewardess 服務員1.5 Nautical Publications (航海出版物)Nautical Chart海圖Admiralty Sailing Direction (Pilot books)英版航路指南Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告Admiralty List of lights 英版燈標表Admiralty Tide Tables英版潮汐表Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版無線電信號表Guide to Port Entry進港指南Ocean Passage大洋航路Nautical Almanac 航海天文歷Mariners Handbook 海員手冊International Code of Signal國際信號規(guī)則Tidal Stream Atlases潮流圖1.6 Documents on board ship （船舶單證）Copy of B/L(bill of lading)提單副本Loading list裝貨清單M/R (mates receipt)大副收據(jù)Stowage plan 積載圖航次時間報表貨運質(zhì)量報表SOF(state of fact)裝卸時間記錄L/D NOR (loading/discharging Notice of Readiness)裝（卸）貨準備就緒通知書LOI (letter of indemnity)保證書Fuel consumption report油耗報表insurance documents保險保賠單證Freight 運費清單1.7 Port Terms （港口常用詞匯）barge terminal駁船碼頭ferry terminal輪渡碼頭vehicle terminal汽車碼頭container terminal集裝箱碼頭oil terminal油碼頭petrochemical terminal 石油化工碼頭Port Authority港務局Maritime Pilot Station引航站Maritime Safety Administration海事局Guangzhou Port Control Center廣州港通訊調(diào)度指揮中心VTS (vessel traffic service)船舶交通管理中心frontier inspection station 邊防檢查站customs海關(guān)quarantine inspection檢疫Entry&Exit Quarantine Inspection Bureau出入境檢驗檢疫局shipyard船廠power plant電廠ship dockyard船塢port operator港口經(jīng)營人shipowner船東ship agent船代ship operator船舶營運人pilot anchorage引航錨地Loading & Unloading Anchorage裝卸錨地Pilot & Quarantine & Typhoon sheltering Anchorage引航檢疫防臺錨地shoreline岸線port facility港口設(shè)施berth泊位specialized berth專業(yè)泊位berths for vessels over 10,000 tonnage萬噸級以上泊位mooring capacity錨泊能力transshipment operations過駁作業(yè)cargo loading and unloading貨物裝卸dangerous goods operation危險貨物作業(yè)berth or unberth, or shift berths靠泊、離泊、移泊tide awaiting 候潮joint inspections聯(lián)檢typhoon sheltering防臺berth awaiting候泊coastal port沿海港口inland river內(nèi)河fairway航道channel航道light buoy燈浮標navigation marks航標storage yards庫場preferred channel推薦航路lightering過駁warehouse 倉庫packaging包裝Vessels Carrying Polluting and Hazardous Goods載運污染危險性貨物的船舶Nuclear-powered ships核能（動力）船舶container consolidation and devanning集裝箱裝拆箱Vessels Entry and Exit Report and Valid Visa船舶進出港報告與簽證warehousing倉儲current流ships carrying radioactive substances裝載放射性物質(zhì)的船舶tide潮汐Pilots Embarkation and Disembarkation Position 引航員登（離）輪點meteorological condition氣象情況Tally service理貨服務towing service拖帶服務lengthy and awkward cargoes超長重大件貨物ship supply service船舶供應服務towing or escort service拖帶或護航服務cargo forwarding Service貨物運輸代理服salvage service打撈服務fresh water,淡水fuel oil燃油tobaccos, wines and drinks煙酒飲料lubricant潤滑油ship stores船用物料provisions食品vesse