河南省武陟一中西區(qū)高三英語12月月考試題新人教版.doc

河南省武陟一中西區(qū)2014屆高三英語12月月考試題新人教版單項填空 ( 共35小題;每小題 1分，滿分 35分)1. no teacher can take _ place of our parents because they are our _ most devoted and best teachers.a. the;/ b. /;a c. a; the 英語英語 d. a; /2. when you walk along the river, you can see the _ of the trees in the water clearly.a. mirror b. sight c. shadow d. reflection3. china is the worlds most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes up _ a quarter of the world population.a. mainly b. approximately c. punctually d. appropriately4. the result of this study confirmed the _ assumption made by the scientist months ago.a. previous b. precious c. potential d. practical5. i regularly receive comments from my readers _ how my words inspire them.a. owing to b. except for c. as to d. together with 6. what a pity! the great scientist died _ her experiment half-done.a. with b. for c. from d. of7. helen _ me throughout my stay in london, otherwise i would have been lonely.a. accompanied b. encouraged c. visited d. missed8. when it _ football, he will be excited and have a lot to share with his classmates.a. talks of b. chats about c. comes to d. refers to9. i dont the machine is easy _ .the three of us still dont know what each button means to us.a. operating b. to operate c. operated d. operate10. theyll never forget the flood, which their daughter _ in during her summer vacation. a. trapped b. was trapping c. was trapped d. has trapped11. many a student in those two schools _ lunch in the school restaurants, while the rest _ out. a. have; dine b. has; dine c. has; dines d. have; dines12. according to a report from sina. com, the 76-episode drama series legend of zhen huan _ sweeping popularity in the chinese mainland over the past months. a. was having b. has had c. has d. had13. many young people welcome the chance to work for the national games, _ unpaid. a. even if b. in case c. ever since d. if only14. while there, i was told that i was free to go _ i liked and do what i liked. a. to where b. to which c. where d. the place which15. it _ be really scary sometimes when you hear a lot of people yelling but dont know why. a. shall b. can c. should d. must16. they _ at the site instantly if the police had not had a helicopter. a. can have arrived b. couldnt arrive c. couldnt have arrived d. might arrive17. as a teacher, i felt it natural to protect students, but i soon realized _ there was only so much _i could actually do. a. that; that b. /; which c. what; / d. which; that18. it is well known _ the world _ we live is made up of matter. a. /; which b. that; which c. what; in which d. that; in which19. there is new advice on the heavy traffic in big cities_ road conditions need_. a. that; to be improved b. why; to improve c. which; improving d. when; being improved 20. when _, the bridge will bring great convenience to the local people. a. completing b. completed c.to be completed d.is completed21. -will you go to watch the football match this evening? -_. anyway i am with you.a. it just depends b. it is up to you. c. its all right d. glad to hear that.22. as _ 9-year-old schoolboy, guan tao knocked his right leg accidentally against _desk and become disabled.a. /; the b. a; the c. a; a d. a; /23. my elder sister is not in good shape, so she has made up her mind to _ yoga. a. make up b. take up c. build up d. hold up24. but for the weather, we could have gone swimming in the river. but it _ all day. a. has rained b. rains c. rained d. is raining25. -im sorry to trouble, but do you happen to know the timetable of the train? -certainly, the first trip usually_ at 6:30 am and continues until 4 pm. a. starts b. will start c.is starting d.is started26. -which of the football teams do you like better? -to tell you the truth, i dont like_ of them.a. both b. none c. either d. neither27. it will be 20 years _ they can afford a new apartment in the city. a. since b. that c. when d. before28. only when_ the test result _he had wasted quite a lot of time. a. did he see; he realized b. he saw; had he realized c. he saw; did he realized d. did he see; he had realized29. while dealing with controversial issues, we should stick to the principle and be _as well.a. awkward b. flexible c. stubborn d. accurate30. -isnt it time you went to bed, honey? -i_ dancing all afternoon, so i have to do my homework now.a. was practicing b. have practiced c. have been practicing d. had practiced31. an earthquake attacked pakistan on 24 september, _ a small island off gwadar coast. a. created b. to create c. having created d. creating32. had traffic rules been strictly obeyed, two traffic crashes that claimed a total of 48 lives_ have been avoided. a. could b. must c. may d. need33. while_ a new direction for her career, she also found something thats dear to her heart. a. pointing out b. figuring out c. ruling out d. putting out34. -who is making so much noise in the backyard? - _ the children. a. it is b. they are c. that is d. this is 35.-could i use your car, please? mine is under repair now. -_. a. you may use b. you could c. here is the key. d. go on. 二、完形填空 （共20小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）the other day i had a magnificent experience of giving and receiving!it had come to my attention that a lady was going into 36 for an extended period of time. the hospital had 37 her with a list of clothing items needed to participate in the rehab(康復治療)program for her 38 . because she lived on a very 39 income, she didnt know how she would 40 the required clothes. i had extra almost-new clothes that were her size, so i 41 the freshly washed clothing, added several toiletries and angel pin, and 42 them to her. when i presented the care package to her, she was 43 caught off guard. hopefully the 44 clothes would make her recovery a bit 45 and less stressful!that same day, i had inquired about a bolt of 46 for sale and made arrangements to pick it up. when i went to the fabric store, the woman 47 owned the store spontaneously decided to give me the bolt of fabric 48 . now i was the one who was completely 49 guard! one of her family members then 50 to drive me to get the fabric, and her husband 51 carried the heavy roll of fabric out to the car for 52 !not only had i originally expected to 53 the fabric, but i had also planned to take a long bus ride to get it and carry it home. i was so 54 to have suddenly received such a generous gesture from not only the store owner, but also her 55 and her relatives.i guess what goes around really does come around.36. a. hospital b. school c. factory d. company37. a. agreed b. gave c. provided d. received38. a. discovery b. cover c. recovery d. appearance39. a. enough b. large c. limited d. abundant40. a. afford b. pay c. make d. hold41. a. picked up b. put up c. packed up d. built up42. a. supplied b. delivered c. reserved d. showed43. a. hardly b. often c. completely d. usually44. a. extra b. good c. proper d. old45. a. more difficult b. happier c. easier d. longer46. a. cotton b. fiber c. silk d. fabric47. a. which b. what c. where d. who48. a. for free b. for sure c. for money d. for charge49. a. caught off b. caught in c. caught up d. caught at50. a. disliked b. hated c. offered d. appreciated51. a. still b. yet c. even d. ever52. a. her b. me c. him d. it 53. a. make up for b. pay for c. apply for d. call for54. a. amused b. delighted c. surprised d. excited 55. a. husband b. brother c. sister d. friend三、閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 a beloved grandfather juan delvalle, 65, was driving two city middle-school students home in a standard-sized yellow bus on narrow anthony avenue near echo place at around 11:40 am, when he hit the illegally parked chrysler sebring, knocking off its mirror, officials and witnesses said.“the owner of the car, joy scott, 30, came out and saw what happened and told the bus driver, are you going to leave after hitting my car? ” said a deli worker. “the bus driver wanted to call the police, but instead, the owner of the car punched(以拳痛擊)him twice.” delvalle fell backward, and his head struck the pavement and began bleeding, authorities said.he was rushed to st. barnabas hospital with serious head wound. listed in dangerous condition, he was later upgraded to stable.meanwhile, scott, who has a long rap sheet(判刑記錄), fled like a coward, officials said.“devalle gets up at 3:30 am every day for work,” said his sad brother, who lives with him. “he was talking about planning to retire.”atlantic express transportation corp. co-worker carolyn daly added, “its completely unbelievable. delvalles a very gentle man who has worked for us for a long time.”betty lauriano, a co-worker of delvalles, said, “everyone loves him. hes a nice guy. were in this situation almost every single day where people become violent.”the two students on the bus were not hurt, and their parents were quickly notified.before policemen arrived, scotts girlfriend, teona white, 28, had jumped into the chrysler and sped off, the sources said.but policemen tracked down the leased car and white was caught thanks to a lojack tracking system in the car, the sources said.policemen at first thought scott was with his girlfriend but at last traced him back to their apartment and it took two hours to make him give in.56. what happened to juan delvalle? a. he was seriously injured because of an accident. b. he was nearly beaten to death by a stranger. c. he knocked off the mirror of scotts car on purpose. d. he died in hospital after saving two students.57. we know from the passage that _. a. juan delvalle lived alone and devoted to his work as a bus driver. b. scott ran away and was caught by policemen 2 hours later. c. the police caught white with the help of technology. d. if delvalle hadnt been in hospital, he would have retired.58. what delvalle co-workers said suggests that _. a. all the people in india like fighting. b. delvalle is popular among his workmates c. drivers dont like their work any longer. d. bus company didnt believe what delvalle said59. the passage is mainly about_. a. an unlucky driver b. a car accident c. two frightened students d. a broken mirror bwhen linus holmsater first came to beijing in 2009, he was confounded by the daily routine of the chinese around him.unlike his home country sweden where almost every young person would exercise, and where he is never more than a 15-minute bike ride from the natural forests, chinese cities have few parks, and the people tend to spend most of their time sitting behind their desks at work or sitting behind dinner tables or in a ktv room.in sweden few people work overtime, but china is the opposite. people are very focused on their careers, they work long hours, holmsater says. after work, most of the socializing is done around a dinner table. if this goes on for long, there will be a big health problem in china.holmsater quit his investment company job in 2011 in beijing and has started to promote heyrobics, a popular swedish aerobics(有氧健身操) exercise created by his father johan holmsater in 1978.i didnt have time to do exercises, and i really needed some time to break away from that, says the 28-year-old. i think everyone needs a third space beyond office and home. for some it could be a ballet studio or a private club, and we are making ourselves that third space for a lot of people to relax and have fun.according to holmsater, his father used to be a pentathlon athlete and was trying to get into the olympics until a bad back ended his ambitions. the senior holmsater was told by his doctor to rest, but the situation got worse after two years. when he retired from that kind of sport, he couldnt even walk, holmsater says. it was really bad, so he started to create some exercises he could do as rehabilitation. as the senior holmsater felt himself becoming stronger, he put music together with the movements and invited friends to join him. the sport then grew popular first in universities, and then all over sweden.it is the biggest sport in sweden today. about 6 percent of swedish citizens are members of the heyrobics association, holmsater says.60. the impression chinese people left on linus holmsater was _. a. not preferring to stay in a ktv room b. having little time to exercise c. not enjoying watching tv d. loving riding bikes61. holmsater gave up his investment company job because he _. a. wanted to spread heyrobics b. wanted to create heyrobics c. wanted to exercise c. lost a lot of money62. what made holmsaters father not take part in the olympics? a. he didnt have a gift for sports b. his family was poor c. there was something wrong with his health d. the social situation was worse63. why did holmsaters father create heyrobics? a. because he wanted to take some exercise to promote his recovery. b. because he wanted to be famous. c. because he wanted to make heyrobics popular. d. because he wanted to his friend to join him. ca new study suggests that sad music might actually arouse positive emotions. the finding helps to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music, say ai kawakami and her colleagues from tokyo university of the arts and the riken brain science institute, japan. kawakami and her colleagues asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and non-specialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. each participant was required to use a set of keywords to rate both their perception of the music and their own emotional state.the sad pieces of music included glinkas la sparation in f minor and blumenfelds etude sur mer in g minor. the happy music piece was granadoss allegro de concierto in g major. to control the “happy” effect of major key, they also played the minor-key pieces in major key, and vice versa.the researchers explained that sad music aroused contradictory emotions because the participants of the study tended to feel sad music to be more tragic and less romantic than they felt themselves while listening to it.“ in general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. if sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it,” the researchers wrote in the study.“music that is believed as sad actually causes romantic emotion as well as sad emotion. and people, regardless of their musical training, experience this ambivalent(矛盾的) emotion to listen to the sad music, ” added the researchers.also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually feels pleasant, possibly because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety. this could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors.“emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. therefore, we can even enjoy unpleasant emotion such as sadness. if we suffer from unpleasant emotion aroused through daily life, sad music might be helpful to alleviate negative emotion,” they added.64. people enjoy listening to sad music because _. a. sad music may help arouse positive emotions b. sad music can make people relax c. sad music has a positive effect on peoples health d. many experts recommend people to listen to sad music65. we can learn from the passage that _. a. sad music only causes sadness in listeners b. only musicians were invited to take part in the study c. granadoss allegro de concierto in g major can cause positive emotions d. the volunteers were asked to listen to three pieces of music in all66. the underlined word “alleviate” in the last paragraph means “ _ “. a. addb. strength c. cause d. reduce67. what is the main idea of this passage? a. people should listen to sad music. b. happy music can make people sad. c. sad music is really bad to people. d. sad music may actually cause positive emotions. d alices mother died when she was five.