河北省石家莊市欒城縣高考英語 閱讀理解及書面表達練習(xí)（15） (2).docVIP

河北省石家莊市欒城縣2016高考英語 閱讀理解及書面表達練習(xí)（15）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。professional manufacturer of coffee makerstylish full automatic coffee machine with reddot awardunit price：us$350.0400.0piecemin.order：45 piecestrade terms：fob，exwprice valid time：from may 01，2014 to may 26，2014key features： 1)italian fashion design，2013 reddot design award winner； 2)just one touch to make different coffee drinks including espresso，long coffee，cappuccinoand latte； 3)diy rotary button and big oled touch screen，won german plus x award for ease of use；4)patented unit system with auto clean function； 5)intelligent pcba control system ,easy to operate with fault warning and information indications； 6)two heating systems to create steam quick and stable for making cappuccino or latte； 7)key parts from switzerland，italy and other european countries guarantee the top qualitysuzhou industrial park kalerm electric appliances coltd(province：jiangsu，china) cg-001 electric coffee grinder，coffee makerunit price：us$5.5piecemin.order：2000 piecestrade terms：fobprice valid time：from jun16，2014 to jul.19，2014key features： 1)stainless steel blade(刀片)；2)large start button for easy operation；3)transparent(透明的)top lid for viewing while grinding；4)220240v，5060hz，150w，50g；5)humanoriented design；6)lcd display，10 languages；guangzhou lont electronic coltd(province：guangdong，china)steam espresso coffee maker (cm-6812)unit price：s 15.0一$40.0piecemin.order：1 piecetrade terms：fobprice valid time：from may 10，2014 to jun23，2014key features： 1)capacity：4-cup espressos (240ml) 2)350 pascal(帕)working pressure for rich taste coffee; 3)with frothing(泡沫)function for making cappuccino; 4)stainless steel decoration； 5)removablewashable drip tray for easy cleaning； 6)carafe(廣口瓶)with water level marks； 7)single switch for function transform and onoff ,easy control with indicator light；taizhou kangte trading coltd(province：zhejiang，china) drip coffee maker(cm-6626t)unit price：us$12.030.0piecemin.order：1 piecetrade terms：fobprice valid time：from apr20，2014 to may 20，2014key features： 1)capacity：1.8l coffee maker(1215 cups)；2)antidrip function； 3)warming plate keeps coffee hot automatically； 4)with permanent filter(過濾器)； 5)removable and washable filter & filter holder； 6)water level marks； 7)automatically turns off；taizhou kangte trading co。ltd(province：zhejiang，china)1which coffee maker has the longest price valid time?aprofessional manufacturer of coffee makerbcg一001 electric coffee grinder，coffee makercsteam espresso coffee maker(cm一68 1 2)ddrip coffee maker(cm-6626t)2the price of a coffee maker with the red dot design award isaus$12.030.0 buss350.0400.0 cuss 5.5 dus$15.040.03from the passage，we can learn that_.athe four lifferent coffee makers are available in chinabsteam espresso has the stainless steel bladeccg一001 electric coffee grinder has oled screendnone of the four coffee makers are easy to control4the main purpose of this passage is to_.adescribe the features of each coffee makerbattract people to order more coffee makerschelp the buyer order suitable coffee makersdshare the knowledge of some coffee makers【參考答案】14、cbac閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項。(2013湖北，e)a german study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.the paper, published this march in psychology and aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 germans between ages 18 and 96. the surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.survey respondents (受訪者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.the researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“we observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote frieder r. lang, a professor at the university of erlangennuremberg.lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (預(yù)防措施)，” the authors wrote.surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.the authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.however, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.文章大意：本文主要講述了不同年齡段的人們對未來生活的態(tài)度，對生活的滿意度和幸福指數(shù)。17according to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?aoptimistic adults. bmiddleaged adults.cadults in poor health. dadults of lower income.答案：b細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.可知b正確。18pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people _.ato fully enjoy their present lifebto estimate their contribution accuratelycto take measures against potential risksdto value health more highly than wealth答案：c細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (預(yù)防措施)，” the authors wrote可知c正確。19how do people of higher income see their future?athey will earn less money.bthey will become pessimistic.cthey will suffer mental illness.dthey will have less time to enjoy life.答案：a細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline可知a正確。20what is the clear conclusion of the study?apessimism guarantees chances of survival.bgood financial condition leads to good health.cmedical treatment determines health outcomes.dexpectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.答案：d細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，”可知，他們對生活的滿意度隨著年齡的增長而變小。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個選項 (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項。 (2013陜西，b)in 1978, i was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from sydney, australia. i was looking forward to having five days off from duty. unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in sydney had already left. so i thought id hitch a ride (搭便車)i waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as gordon. he said that although he couldnt give me a lift, i should come back to his house for lunch. he noticed me standing for hours in the november heat and thought i must be hungry. i was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me i was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. when we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. after lunch, he helped me find a lift home.twentyfive years later, in 2003, while i was driving to a nearby town one day, i saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. i thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour id been given decades earlier. i pulled over and picked him up. i made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.after a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “you havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” i couldnt remember where id met him. he then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. it was gordon.文章大意：本文是一篇故事，講述了二十五年前“我”被困高速路邊，男人提供給我午餐并幫我搭便車回家。二十五年后，我看到一位老人站在烈日下搭便車，我想起了多年前有人對我的幫助，我讓老人上了我的車。老人說：“你一點沒變”。他就是多年前幫我的那個人。1the author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.aher work delayed her trip to sydneybshe was going home for her holidayscthe town was far away from sydneydshe missed the only train back home答案：d細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句話可知“回家的唯一的火車已經(jīng)開走了，所以我得搭便車”，故選d項。2which of the following did gordon do according to paragraph 2?ahe helped the girl find a ride.bhe gave the girl a ride back home.che bought sandwiches for the girl.dhe watched the girl for three hours.答案：a細節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句話可知“他給我找了一輛便車回家”，故選a項；c項應(yīng)是“他做的三明治”而不是“買的”；d項“他看了女孩幾個小時”而不是“三個小時”。3the reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.ashe realized he was gordonbshe had known him for decadescshe was going to the nearby towndshe wanted to repay the favour she once got答案：d細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話“我認為那是又一個回報多年前所得到的幫助的機會”可知她幫助那位老年人是為了回報她從前所得到的恩惠。故選d項。4what does the author want to tell the readers through the story?agiving sometimes produces nice results.bthose who give rides will be repaid.cgood manners bring about happiness.dpeople should offer free rides to others.答案：a目的意圖題。通過全文可以看出作者是在告訴讀者“善有善報”，即“給予有時會產(chǎn)生好結(jié)果”，故選a項?！舅拇ㄊ【d陽市2014高考英語一模試題】書面表達 (滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，今年夏天即將進入倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，但是不知怎樣適應(yīng)國外大學(xué)的生活。所以寫信給你的英國筆友john，結(jié)合下列其他大學(xué)新生經(jīng)常遇到的情況，尋求建議。1. 感到孤獨、經(jīng)常想家；2. 文化、食物、氣候不適應(yīng)；3. 在生活中不會照料自己；4. 難以找到滿意的房東；5. 教師全英授課難以理解。注意：1. 短信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2.詞數(shù)100左右。dear john,this summer i will go to study at london university, but i dont know how to adapt myself to the new life._li hua【參考范文】書面表達：（25分）one possible version: dear john,this summer i will go to study at london university, but i dont know how to adapt myself to the new life.i hear that many freshmen are at a loss what to do when they are in a foreign country. feeling lonely and homesick, they find it much harder to get used to the new culture, diet and climate. most of them cant take good care of themselves in their everyday life. besides, it is difficult to find a satisfying host and fully understand what the teachers teach in class since they speak english all the time.could you tell me how to deal with these problems so that i will