河北省定州市高考英語完形填空一輪精品練習（8）.doc

河北省定州市2016高考英語完形填空一輪精品練習（8）【天津市薊縣二中2014高考英語模擬試題】完型填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。i always remembered the first time i took part in an english composition competition. “right! dean would be the 16 of our class to participate in the english composition competition,” my classmates said. (applauding) i was too 17 to speak when i heard what my classmates said. in order not to 18 short of my classmates 19 , i trained myself very hard for the hope of being the 20 of the competition, which would take place a month later. i 21 a lot of vocabulary, sentence structures and 22 rules and read many good or renowned articles. not having i 23 pretty well, the day came. every candidate 24 me looked so well prepared and 25 . “only 1.5 hours. start,” a supervisor suddenly said. seeing the 26 “what do most teenagers concern nowadays?” i was nervous and got 27 block. whats worse, other candidates had begun writing. moments later, i 28 myself, took a deep breath, and began brainstorming ideas 29 the topic. i quickly wrote down the composition structure, central theme, and 30 necessary elements. as the finishing time was 31 , i tried my best to accelerate my writing. unfortunately, 32 my failure of time management, i left my composition incomplete. my final draft looked like a robot 33 legs were broken.the result came out two weeks later. to my surprise, i got the second prize! all my classmates cheered for me. this encouraged me a lot. 34 i was not the first prize winner, i could still 35 the scent of pride and happiness spreading around me.16aplayerbchoice crepresentativedperson17aproudbdelightedcnervousdsurprised18agetbbeclosedfall2008042119apromisesbexpectationscdreamsdwords20asuccessbbeatercwinnerdvictory21amemorizedbcopiedcreaddwrote22agrammarbphrasecpatterndterm23arememberedbpreparedcstarteddcompleted24abesidesbexceptcexcept fordas well as25aeasybnervouscinteresteddunconfident26aproblembideactopicdtheme27awritersbteacherscthinkersdcomposers 28apersuadedbtoldcencourageddcalmed29awithbtowardscatdfor30aanother bthe othercotherdothers31aapproachingbaccessingcfinishingdending32athanks forbdue tocas a resultdon account33aof whichbwhichcwhosedthat34ahoweverbas a resultcworse stilldalthough35asmellbtouchcsensedrealise 【參考答案】完形填空1620 cddbc 2125 aabba 2630 caddc 3135 abcdc記敘文型完形填空one of my fathers favourite sayings as i was growing up was “try it！” i couldnt say i didnt like everything，whatever it might be，until after i tried it.over the years ive come to _1_ how much of my success i owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values.my first job was just one i decided to try for a couple of years until i _2_ what i want to do as a career(職業(yè))_3_ i believed i would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so i didnt think the job i took _4_ that much.i couldnt have been more _5_i mastered the skills of that beginning level positions and i was given the opportunity(機會)to _6_ through the company into different positions.i accepted each new opportunity with the _7_，“well，ill try it; if i dont like it i can always go back to my _8_ position.” but i was with the same company for the past 28 years，and ive _9_ every career change ive made.ive discovered i possess a large number of different talents(才能)and skills that i never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being _10_ trying new opportunities.ive also discovered that if i _11_ what im doing and work hard at achieving my goal, i will succeed.thats why im so excited to be a part of careerf.i think _12_ has come and i am determined to make it a success.1. aconsider barguecinclude drealize2. adetermined bexaminedcexperienced dintroduced3. aactually bgraduallycfinally dusually4. ahelped brequiredcexpressed dmattered5. acareful bmistakencinterested dprepared6. alook up btake upcmove up dput up7. athought breplycaction dadvice8. aeasier bnewercearlier dhigher9. apermitted bcountedcorganized denjoyed10. alucky for bslow atcopen to dafraid of11. athink of bgive awaycbelieve in dturn into12. adream btimecpower dhonour(二)【要點綜述】 本文是一篇勵志記敘文，描述了父親最喜愛的“try it！”對作者選擇職業(yè)、工作目標和生活斗志方面的影響。1. d這么多年來，“我”開始意識到“我”很多的成功都歸功于父親的那些話。 2. a通過下文可以看出，作者在從事第一項工作的時候，只是想先試試看，如果遇到熱衷的想當成自己固定職業(yè)的工作的話，還是會離開的。 determine 確定，決心。3. a這里作者在表明自己的態(tài)度。事實上，“我”自認為“我”會工作幾年，之后結婚4. d根據(jù)前一句可知，作者并沒有把這項工作看得特別重要。matter 在這里作動詞，意為“有關系，要緊”。 5. b根據(jù)下文可知，作者本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通過各種經歷后具有了，也就是說作者開始的想法是錯誤的。 6. cmove up 上升，這里指工作上取得了提升。7. awith the thought帶著這種想法。作者每一次得到一個新機會，總有那種“如果我不喜歡這個新的機會，我就會回到原來的那個職位”的想法。8. c根據(jù)上題解析可知c項正確。 earlier早些時候的。9. d通過“but”可以看出作者的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，在過去的28年中，作者一直待在同一個公司，并且很享受每次的工作變化。count重要，認為重要。 10. c要不是作者愿意嘗試新的機會，就不會擁有這么多的才能。be open to 對開放。had it not been for if it had not been for要不是11. c作者還發(fā)現(xiàn)如果相信自己并且一直努力去做，就一定能夠達到目標、取得成功。believe in相信，信任。12. b作者認為時機(time)已到，決心一定要取得成功。完形填空。the young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming.despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg.in her second grade，maja _1_ her cousin，jasmina.after jasminas death，maja swore she would honor the little girl by _2_ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls _3_ .“jasmina never got the chance to do it.”says maja，now 32，“so i _4_ that someday id do it for her.”in high school，maja was _5_ about sports.she even planned to become an athlete._6_，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb _7_ her left leg.after two years _8_ in the us.，maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg，but _9_ it didnt fit well，walking for maja was very painful._10_，she managed to graduate from a local high school.then after receiving a _11_ from saint francis university，she got a job at an insurance firm and _12_ started her own company.to relax, maja _13_ often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族館)near her home.a young dolphin，winter，who had lost its tail，caught her _14_.one day，maja happened to see trainers _15_ winter with a hightech tail.when they were done，winter swam freely in the water.maja was _16_.she managed to find inventors of winters tail.within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her the _17_ that had troubled her for almost 16 years.now maja，was ready to keep her _18_.she went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to winter，who approached _19_，then swam away.after a few minutes，the dolophin let maja _20_ its back.finally，the two began to swim around the pool together.本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，讓兩位走到了一起，也讓這位女人實現(xiàn)了先前的諾言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。1a.lost bvisitedcrescued dleft答案：a。根據(jù)本句中的“after jasminas death”可以斷定maja是失去了jasmina，故選a：失去。2a.talking blivingcswimming dsurfing答案：c。從第一段中的提示句“enter the pool”可以推斷出：maja跳進水池就是為了和海豚一起游泳。正好與“an injured dophin was swimming”以及文章最后一句話都保持語境的一致。3a.adored badoptedcpossessed dpurchased答案：a。根據(jù)下文的故事情節(jié)，尤其是maja與海豚的相同的境遇，會有跟好的互相愛憐，故選a：喜愛。而其它選項則與語境相差太遠。4a.pretended bdecidedcperferred dagreed 答案：b。根據(jù)文章的第一段的語境，可以斷定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“與海豚一起游泳”一事，而根據(jù)最后一段的描述，可以清楚：maja是早有決心去做這件事的，故選：decide“決定”。5a.positive benthusiasticcparticular dcurious答案：b。be enthusiastic about sth.是指：對某事有激情，熱情。而根據(jù)下句“planned to become an athlete”便可以斷定是喜愛體育運動。6a.undoubtedly bsurprisinglycstrangely dunfortunately答案：d。從下文中的信息詞：civil war以及artificial leg自然給人不幸的預感。而答案d：“不幸的是”。7a.took away btook overccut down dcut out答案：a。take away 意為“奪走，搶走”；而take over接管； cut down 砍倒：cut out剪下來。根據(jù)語境， 炸彈奪走了她的左腿。8a.study boperationctreatment dexperiment答案：c。從“two years”一詞的信息提示，排除b“手術”；對于失去腿的maja來說，只有在醫(yī)院“治療”treatment才是最合當時的語境的。9a.until bbecausecalthough dif答案：b。本句前后的信息自然表示出了因果的關系：假腿不合適，所以才會感到痛苦。10a.otherwise bthereforecbesides dhowever答案：d。根據(jù)本句中的“manage ”一詞可以斷定痛苦沒有阻礙maja的學業(yè)，故具有轉折的關系。11a.scholarship bdegreecprize dnotice答案：b。根據(jù)下文找到了工作，排除a：獎學金；因為只有拿到學位，從大學畢業(yè)，才會去找到自己想要的工作。12a.gradually bactuallyceventually dnaturally答案：c。gradually慢慢地；actually事實上；eventually最后；naturally自然地。本句話雖然短暫，但卻概況了maja奮斗與成功的生活歷程，即：開始于最后的變化。故選eventually。13a.might bshouldccould dwould答案：d。英語中表達“過去常常做某事”常用would，意為：總會。14a.eye blegcnose dhand答案：a。catch ones eye同catch ones attention，意為：引起某人的注意。與“often”一詞保持語境的一致。15a.decorating bguidingcmarking dfitting答案：d。fit在本句中有“安裝”之意，即：給winter安裝了高科技的尾巴。16a.inspired bpuzzledcshocked damused 答案：a。根據(jù)下文中的信息：maja去找這種高科技尾巴的發(fā)明者，自然是因為winter的尾巴而得到了啟發(fā)，故選a“啟發(fā)，鼓勵”。17a.worry bsadnesscpain dfear答案：c。根據(jù)第四段地“walking for maja was painful”可以斷定，現(xiàn)在有了新的腿，她不再那么痛苦了。18a.appointment bpromisecrecord dhabit答案：b。keep ones promise意為“遵守諾言”；這與上文的“ill do it for her”語境一致。19a.blindly bangrilycgratefully dcautiously 答案：d。從 “then swam away”一詞可以推段出：海豚還是比較警惕的，故選d：警惕地。20a.strike bcoverctouch dwipe答案：c。根據(jù)最后的的情景可以理解為：maja與海豚慢慢地走進了，故“觸摸”一下海豚的背部是可以的，故選c“觸摸，觸動”。說明文型完形填空 almost everyone around us uses a phone. phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.several times in course of a work day, you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues, students, lab assistants, secretaries or others on _3_ matters. if you want an appointment with your department head, you would _4_ call him and arrange a time with him. if you were unable to _5_ your appointment, or if you found you had to be late for it, you would phone and change the _6_. in this way, no one _7_ time waiting for someone who is not coming. if you want to buy something, you would “l(fā)et your _8_ do the walking”. that is, you call _9_ to make sure the store has what you need. if it is an expensive item, you might call several stores to _10_ prices. if you want to take a train or plane, after finding out _11_ and prices, you can call to make a _12_； if you want to shop for clothes after work, you might call to ask how late the store is open _13_ you travel all the way there.phones are easily _14_. in streets, you can see public phones in which you _15_ coins to make a call. phones have _16_ answering services; if you are not at home or in the office, or dont wish to be _17_， you switch on a machine, which will answer the call for you. a prerecorded _18_ will say to the caller, “im _19_. im not in at the moment. please leave your name and number and i will call you back as _20_ as possible.” its more efficient to leave ones name and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. ahandle battendcoffer dmatch2. aconveyed bconsultedcinterrupted dadvised3. aprivate bselfrelatedcpublic dworkrelated4. acarefully bfinallycnormally dsecretly5. amake bkeepcbreak dremember6. amind bsubjectcplan didea7. aarranges btakesckills dwastes8. afingers bfeetchead dlegs9. aoff bincout dahead10. abargain bcomparecpay dcut11. adestination broutecschedule dcourse12. areservation bchoicecdecision dstudy13. auntil bunlesscafter dbefore14. aaccessible bacceptablecportable dsuitable15. adeliver bfeedcchange duse16. aproper bartificialcautomatic dfree17. aworrie