重慶潼南高考英語閱讀、書面表達(dá)一輪練習(xí)（1）.doc

重慶潼南2015高考英語閱讀、書面表達(dá)一輪練習(xí)（1） 及答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給出的a、b、c和d項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 how does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）”? as my year as chief resident (住院醫(yī)生) drew to a 1_, i asked myself this 2_ many times. the answer, i concluded, was 3_. when you can say to yourself, “there is no patient i cannot treat 4_, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” then, you are indeed a surgeon. i was nearing that 5_. take, for example, the emergency situations that we had to face almost every 6_. for the first few months of the year, i had 7_ the ringing of the telephone. i knew it meant another critical 8_ to be made. often, after i had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, id have trouble getting back to sleep. id 10_ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision. more than once at two or three oclock in the morning, after lying 11_for an hour, id get out of bed, dress and drive to the 12_ to see the patient myself. it was the only way to 13_ myself.now, in the last month of my residency, 14_ was no longer a problem. sometimes i still couldnt be 15_ that my decision had been the right one, but i had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon. 1. a. close b. beginningc. hospitald. bed2. a. problem b. questionc. doubtd. disbelief3. a. uncertainty b. beliefc. self-confidence d. comfort4. a. friendly b. excitedlyc. badlyd. competently5. a. point b. placec. degreed. height6. a. week b. nightc. yeard. period7. a. received b. fearedc. calledd. refused8. a. plan b. proposal c. decisiond. mistake9. a. position b. eventc. situationd. environment10. a. skip b. search c. reuse d. review11. a. alive b. alonec. asleepd. awake12. a. home b. chemistsc. hospitald. department13. a. find b. seekc. relaxd. obtain14. a. treating b. sleepingc. operatingd. curing 15. a. certain b. doubtfulc. frightenedd. amused1.【答案】a【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.結(jié)束；b.開始； c.醫(yī)院；d.床。 在我任住院主任醫(yī)師的那一年快要結(jié)束的時候，故選a。2. 【答案】b【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.難題；b.問題；c.懷疑；d.懷疑。根據(jù)下文the answer, i concluded可知，我曾多次問自己這個問題，故選b。3. 【答案】c【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.不確定性；b.信仰；c.自信；d.安慰。我最后認(rèn)定，問題的答案在于“自信”二字，故選c。4. 【答案】d【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。a.友善地；b.興奮地；c.嚴(yán)重地，惡劣地；d.勝任地。根據(jù)下文treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon可知，任何外科病人我都能勝任進(jìn)行治療，故選d。5. 【答案】a【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.時刻；b.地方；c.程度；d.高度。根據(jù)文章第一句話how does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon（外科醫(yī)生）”?可知，我正接近那個時刻，故選a。6. 【答案】b【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.周；b.晚上；c.年；d.時期。根據(jù)常識咱們知道急診幾乎是每天都有的。就以我們幾乎每晚都會碰到的急診情況為例吧，故選c。7. 【答案】b【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。a.收到；b.害怕；c.呼叫；d.拒絕。根據(jù)下文“often, after i had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, id have trouble getting back to sleep.”可知他害怕電話響。故選b。8. 【答案】c【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.計劃；b.提議，建議；c.決定，決議；d.錯誤。由下文“often, wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision.”可知選c。9. 【答案】c【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.位置，職位；b.時間；c.情況，形勢；d.環(huán)境。由“the emergency situations that we had to face”可知選c。10.【答案】d【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。a.跳躍，遺漏；b.搜索，搜尋；c.再使用；d.回顧，復(fù)習(xí)。由“wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我會重溫病人的整個病情，故選d。11.【答案】d【解析】考查副詞及語境的理解。a.活著的，有生氣的；b.獨自地，單獨的；c.熟睡地；d.醒著的。由“wonder if i hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我睡不著，故選d。12.【答案】c【解析】考查名詞及語境的理解。a.家；b.藥店；c.醫(yī)院；d.部門，科，局。由“to see the patient”可知他得去醫(yī)院。13.【答案】c【解析】考查動詞及語境的理解。a.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)為，感到；b.尋找，搜索；c.使放松，休息；d.獲得。由上文他因為懷疑自己是否做出了不妥的決定而睡不著，可知他去看了病人之后才能使自己放松下來休息。14.【答案】b【解析】考查動名詞及語境的理解。a.處理，對待；b.睡覺；c.操作，動手術(shù)；d. 治療，消除。因為上一段一直在說他無法入睡，所以這里是睡眠不再是問題，故選b。15.【答案】a【解析】考查形容詞及語境的理解。a.必然的，確定；b.可疑的；c.害怕的，受驚的；d.愉快的，調(diào)皮的。由“but i had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.”可知雖然有時還無法確定自己所作決定是否正確。故選a。閱讀理解。 “in only six days i lost seven pounds of weight.”“two full inches in the first three days!”these are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. the promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability. often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. the results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health. to understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. if the product is a drug, fda(food and drug administration)can require proof (證明) under the food, drug, and cosmetic act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. but if the product is a device, fda has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. if a product already on the market is a danger to health, fda can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product. one notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. the relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. fda took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devices on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律訴訟), and new devices appear continually. before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items. 1. it can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are.a. objective b. costlyc. unreliabled. illegal2. which of the following is true according to the text? a. the court is in charge of removing dangerous products.b. new products are more likely to be questionable.c. the production of a device must be approved by fda.d. the promoters usually just care about profits.3. fda can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product.a. if it is a drugb. if it is a devicec. if its consumers make complaintsd. if its distributors challenge fdas authority4. the relaxacisor is mentioned as.a. a product which was designed to produce electricityb. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal casec. a successful advertisement of a beauty productd. an example of a quality beauty product5. the author intends to.a. make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesb. show the weakness of the law on product safetyc. give advice on how to keep young and beautifuld. introduce the organization of fda【參考答案】62.1-5 cdaba 閱讀理解【2014南昌市高三第三次模擬測試】millions of people are using cell phones today.in many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one.in many countries，cell phones are very popular with young people.they find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.the explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried.some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones.in england，there has been a serious debate about this issue.mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas.they say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.on the other hand，why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones？signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment.in one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.he couldnt remember even simple tasks.he would often forget the name of his own son.this man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day，every day of his working week，for a couple of years.his family doctor blamed his mobile phone use，but his employers doctor didnt agree.what is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful？the answer is radiation.hightech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones.mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation.but they say the amount is too small to worry about.as the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time.use your mobile phone only when you really need it.mobile phones can be very useful and convenient，especially in emergencies.in the future，mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health.so for now，its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1people buy cell phones for the following reasons except that_.atheyre popularbtheyre convenientctheyre useful dtheyre cheap2the word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_.adiscovered bremoved ccured dcaused3the salesman retired young because_.ahe disliked using mobile phonesbhe couldnt remember simple tasksche was tired of talking on his mobile phonedhis employers doctor persuaded him to4on the safety issue of mobile phones，the manufacturing companies_.adeny the existence of mobile phone radiationbdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationchold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutdtry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health5the writers purpose of writing this article is to advise people_.ato buy mobile phones bto use mobile phones less oftencto update regular phones dto stop using mobile phones語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來了很多便利。但是手機(jī)輻射卻威脅著我們的身體健康。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中的“cell phones are very popular with young people”可知，a項表述正確；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三句中的“be very useful and convenient”可知，b、c兩項表述正確；d項文中未提及。答案：d2解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，畫線詞所在句子的句意為：通過現(xiàn)代掃描儀器掃描，可以探測一些大腦和頭部組織發(fā)生變化的信號。答案：a3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三、四句“in one case，a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss.he couldnt remember even simple tasks.”可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation，but they say the amount is too small to worry about.”可知，答案c符合文意。答案：c5解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“as the discussion about their safety continues，it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often.”可知，作者建議人們盡量少用手機(jī)。答案：b。（2014新課標(biāo)ii）一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”、請根據(jù)下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、 家庭2、 工作3、 業(yè)余生活注意：1、次數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭語已為你寫好 i often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【考點】考察半開放性作文【寫作指導(dǎo)】本文的話題是“十年后的我”，要求考生從家庭、工作和業(yè)余生