（通用版）高一英語(yǔ) 專題10 動(dòng)詞不定式在短文填空中應(yīng)用暑假作業(yè)（含解析）.doc

專題10動(dòng)詞不定式在短文填空中應(yīng)用【理論回顧】一、提示詞為動(dòng)詞當(dāng)提示詞為動(dòng)詞，涉及到的考點(diǎn)可能為以下三種： 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 詞性變化 二、動(dòng)詞不定式的語(yǔ)法功能不定式在句子中可做_。1. 不定式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示_。例如：例1：to complete the 30 storied building in one year was quite a difficult task.例2：to do that implies taking responsibility.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式放到_。2. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)不定式常在下列動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)：afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, attempt, beg, begin, care, choose, claim, consent, demand, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, hesitate, hate, intend, learn, like, manage, mean, neglect, offer, plan, prepare pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, seek, tend, threaten, want等。例如：例3：i like to go out for walks in the warm sunshine in spring.例4：my mother hates to move from place to place, for she feels tired. 例5：i decide to work hard and get doctors degree.例6：the room is designed to be my study, but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.例7：she failed to finish the assignment in time, and she was worried about it.3. 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示_，主語(yǔ)常常是表示意向、打算、計(jì)劃的詞，如wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等。例如：例8：the most important thing for ones health is to have plenty of exercise.例9：my chief purpose has been to point out the difficulties of the matter.例10：the purpose of the organization is to greet all new comers to the city and to provide them with any necessary information.例11：what i wanted was to get the work done as quickly as possible.4. 動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)不定式常跟在下列動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：ask, advise, allow, beg, cause, compel, command, enable, encourage, expect, feel, force, find, hear, have, inform, invite, let, make, mean, notice, order, permit, persuade, remind, require, request, teach, tell, urge, watch, warn, watch等。例如：例11：because of the complexity of the modern equipment, most offices require secretaries to have specified training.例12：he asked you to call him at ten oclock.5. 不定式作定語(yǔ)_：例13：iborrowedsomebookstoreadduringmyholiday. 用來(lái)修飾被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no,all,any等限定的中心詞。如：例14：hewasthebestmantodothejob.例15：hewasalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.例16：shewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheolympicgames. 用來(lái)進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明抽象名詞。常見(jiàn)的這一類名詞有：ability,chance,idea, fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。如：例17：doyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteenglish?例18：ihaveachancetogosightseeing.6. 不定式作狀語(yǔ) 目的狀語(yǔ) to ；only to；in order to； so as to；so(such)；as to (如此以便) .例19：he ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 例20：i come here only to say good-bye to you. 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表_，要放在句子后面。 例21：he searched the room only to find nothing. 【想一想】如果給出了提示動(dòng)詞，那么在做題時(shí)需要注意些什么呢？【練一練】a篇although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the christmas greeting card. _1_（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. inengland,sirhenrycole recognized the advantage of _2_ more efficient mail service and initiatedthe practice of sending christmas greeting cards _3_ friends. the first card _4_ (design) by j.c. horsley as a commercial endeavor. one thousand copies were sold in london, _5_ soon others followed suit. an english _6_(art), william egley, produced a popular card in 1849. louis prang, a german born printer, working from _7_ shop in massachusetts, printed his first american cards in 1875. even more _8_ (importance) than his printing was the fact _9_ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best christmas designs, _10_ were awarded cash prizes.1. _2._3._4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._b篇there are moments in life _1_ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real。when the door of happiness closes, _2_ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door_3_ we dont see the one which has been opened for us。dont go for looks; they can deceive (欺騙). dont go for wealth; even that fades away. go for someone _4_ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright。dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be _5_ you want to be。the _6_(happy) of people dont _7_(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _8_ (come) along their way. the brightest future will always be based on a _9_ (forget) past. when you were born, you were crying and everyone _10_ you was smiling. live your life so that when you die, youre the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.1. _2._3._4._5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._c篇making new friends means _1_（put） yourself out on a limb and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well. _2_(fortunate)， there is no magical solution _3_ this part of the process, so if you want to make friends, take a deep breath and jump right in。_4_ first step to making new friends is figuring out what is holding you back. a lot of times people _5_ are interested in making new friends dont know why they dont have them already. they cant see that _6_ own actions are working against them.once you can identifywhat is keeping you from making new friends, you need to work through these concerns. this can be painful _7_ you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences。the next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive _8_ (impress). if you find social situations hard, just rely on a few simple rules。when you feel _9_ (confidence) that youve made some great new friends, get out there and celebrate with them! no matter _10_ you decide to do, the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue cultivating more. 1. _2._3._4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._【樂(lè)一樂(lè)】a bad impressionsix people were travelling in a compartment on a train. five of them were quiet and well behaved, but the sixth was a rude young man who was causing a lot of trouble to the other passengers. at last this young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags. none of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude young man was