甘肅省白銀市會(huì)寧縣第五中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題新人教版.doc

高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題1. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the woman doesnt mind.b. the woman can do much.c. the woman has to agree.2. where are the two speakers?a. in the office. b. on the phone. c. at home.3. what was the relationship between the hero and heroine in the play?a. husband and wife. b. brother and sister c. strangers4. what are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?a. go to the park.b. go shopping.c. see joe and linda.5. how much will the woman pay for the chicken?a. $5.25 b. $10.44 c. $15.75第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8個(gè)小題。6. when will the boys dormitory be cleaned?a. right now b. after school. c. tomorrow afternoon7. what does the woman think of living in a dirty dormitory?a. the boys should be ashamed of themselves.b. it is bad for their health.c. therell be a bad smell.8. what is the womans reaction to the boys cleaning?a. surprised b. indifferent c. opposed.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。9. how long has irene stayed at the computer room?a. a few hours b. many hours c. the whole day10. what is irene doing on the internet?a. researching for her report.b. chatting on the bbs.c. writing the e-mails11. what is the womans feeling about irene?a. bored b. excited c. worried聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。14. what will the two speakers do at last?a. play cards. b. see an exhibition c. have a meal聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15. what is shelly supposed to be?a. a producer. b. a secretary. c. an office manager16. what does shelly think of her job?a. she always cant do well.b. she should get a promotion.c. she makes much and is given less.17. what does the man think of joan?a. critical（愛挑剔的）. b. selfish. c. kind.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18. which is the best title for the passage?a. a perfect wife.b. my wifes advantages.c. the happiness of marriage.19. who was a tobacco planter?a. virginias father. b. victorias father. c. virginias grandfather 20. why did the author love victoria?a. she had good moral (道德).b. she was strict with herself.c. she was modest and beautiful.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 2節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。）just now, i entered the website “topic for today”. i am _21_ (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. in fact, more students now come to school _22_ cell-phones. my schoolmates have different opinions. some think _23_ is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. _24_ , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. _25_ think differently. first, the cell-phone is not _26_ must in school as _27_ are some ic phones there, _28_ (make) it easy to call others. second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class; _29_ will surely have bad defects on their study. whats more, it will result in a great waste of time and money. in my opinion, the cell-phone is a _30_ (use) tool in our daily life. but it doesnt mean we can use freely in school.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分。）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. he 31 a glass of water and asked the audience, “how 32 do you think this glass of water is?”the students answers 32 from 20g to 500g. “it does not matter on the absolute 34. it depends on how 35 you hold it. if i hold it for a minute, it is ok. if i hold it for a(n) 36 , i will have an ache in my right arm. if i hold it for a day, you will have to 37 an ambulance. it is exactly the 38 weight, but the longer i hold it, the 39 it becomes.” the whole audience became silent, lost in thought. after a moment, the lecturer continued, “40 we carry our burden all the time, 41 , we will not be able to carry on with the burden becoming increasingly heavier, 42 heavy for us to bear. “what you have to do is to 43 the glass, rest for a while 44 holding it up again.” as is shown in the story above, we have to put down the burden periodically, 45 we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. so before you 46 home from work tonight, put the burden of 47 down. dont carry it back 48 . you can pick it up tomorrow. whatever burden you are having now on your 49 , let it down for a moment if you can. life is short, 50 it!31. a. supported b. drank c. needed d. raised 32. a. heavy b. pure c. sweet d. much 33. a. differed b. ranged c. numbered d. limited 34. a. weight b. volume c. height d. quantity35. a. tight b. long c. difficult d. high 36. a. day b. second c. hour d. half 37. a. require b. invite c. call d. ask 38. a. proper b. same c. right d. usual 39. a. less b. lighter c. more d. heavier 40. a. if b. unless c. while d. since 41. a. now and then b. little by little c. sooner or later d. sometimes 42. a. too b. so c. rather d. quite43. a. put away b. put down c. put aside d. put back 44. a. after b. for c. by d. before 45. a. so thatb. even if c. as if d. as soon as46. a. leaveb. clean c. approach d. return 47. a. life b. duty c. task d. work 48. a. home b. office c. company d. family 49. a. shoulders b. heart c. body d. hands 50. a. do b. like c. love d. enjoy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分）a certain people make you feel comfortable when they are around. you spend an hour with them and feel as if youve known them half your life. these people have something in common. and once we know what it is. we can try to do it ourselves. how is it done? here are several skills that good talkers have. if you follow the skills, they will help you put people at ease, and make friends with them quickly. first of all, good talkers ask questions. almost anyone, no matter how shy they are, will answer a question. one well-known businessman says, “at business lunches, i always ask people what they did this morning. its a common question, but it will get things going.” from there you can move on to other matters sometimes to really personal questions. and how they answer will let you know how far you can go. second, once good talkers have asked questions they listen for the answer. this point seems clear, but it isnt. your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. and to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. real listening means certain things. first it means not to change the subject of conversation. if someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that hell be really interested in it .real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. if the voice sounds dull, then, its time for you to change the subject. finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. if youre saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “ive really enjoyed meeting you.” if you want to see that person again, dont keep it secret. let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if theyve known you half their life.51. you will like to stay with certain people because_.a. they know how to get along with others.b. you can often get much help from them.c. they are always glad to do anything for you.d. they will never get you into trouble.52. asking questions might be quite a good way_.a. for you to make more and more new friends.b. to begin your business talksc. to get the conversation going well.d. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others.53. after having asked somebody a question, itll be polite of you to _.a. make clear what kind of person he is.b. listen to his answer attentivelyc. wait quietly and patiently for his answer.54. generally speaking, good talkers are persons who_.a. are good at making any topic interesting.b. never talk too much or too little.c. always speaks in a gentle wayd. know how and when they should change the topic of the talkbif you see someone drowning, speed is very important. once you get him out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. support his neck, lift his head back and press his chin(下巴) upwards. this stops the tongue blocking the air mouth-to-mouth breathing. press his nostrils(鼻孔)together with your fingers. open your mouth and take a deep breath. blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth, and watch his chest fall. repeat twelve times a minute. keep doing until help arrives.to bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. if , in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue grey colour, you can feel no pulse(脈搏)，then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.with arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone(腦骨). dont be too hard or you may break a rib(肋骨). check how effective you are doing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. if this happens, stop the pressing. otherwise continue until rescue arrives.55. this passage is mainly about_.a. how to save people out of the water.b. how to give first aid to people who are drowning.c. how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing d. how to save a child from a river.56. once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isnt breathing, you must first_.a. get him breathing againb. take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.c. find someone to help you d. call the first aid center57. if the drowning boy has no pulse,_. a. pressing his chin upwards in enough to get him breathing.b. blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life.c. pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work.d. pressing is the last chance of saving his life. cmelting snow and gathering clouds may be signs of global warming. the average temperature on earth for last year was the second warmest since written records began 140 years ago.the global average surface temperature in 2001 was 14.42 degrees centigrade, the world meteorological organization said. the record, set in 1998, was 14.58 degrees centigrade.“temperatures are getting hotter, and they are getting hotter faster now than at any time in the past,” said michel jarred, a wmo official.carbon dioxide produced from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases. the growing concentration (集中)in the atmosphere of these gases is thought to be warming in the earth. “most of the causes of global warming are due to human action,” said ken davidson, director of wmos climate program department.every year, large amounts of gases produced by factories, cars and burning trees hold in too much heat and cause global warming. many scientists believe the warming if not stopped, will cause extreme climate changes this century.throughout the world, the spreading or particular diseases and other threats (威脅) to human health depend largely on local climates. extreme temperatures can directly cause loss of life. warm temperatures can increase air and water pollution, which in turn can harm human health.in the earths atmosphere there are tiny amounts of gases called greenhouse gases. these gases hold in the heart that comes up from the sun-warmed earth. as cities have increased in size and population, factories and industries in the world have grown. people need more and more electricity, cars and other things. so more greenhouse gases have been added to the atmosphere. this causes more electricity, cars and others thing. so more greenhouse gases have been added to the atmosphere. this causes more heat to be trapped than in the past. this is called the greenhouse effect.58. the subject discussed in the passage is _ .a. the growing population of the worldb. the global average surface temperaturec. the increasing greenhouse effectd. the causes of air and water pollution.59. according to a wmo official, it is _ that should be blamed for global warming.a. modern factories impressiveb. mankind c. carbon dioxided. burning fuels60. the rising of the earth temperature will finally result in_.a. the spreading of particular diseasesb. air and water pollutionc. extreme climate changesd. burning fuels61. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. air and water pollution is caused by global warming.b. greenhouse gases do no good to human beingsc. with the air getting hotter, people need more and more electricity, cars and other things.d. the average temperature on earth for 1998 was the warmest according to written records. delizabethblackwellwasborninenglandin1821,andmovedtonewyorkcitywhenshewastenyearsold.onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinphiladelphia.shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.in1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinparis.shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.uponreturningtotheunitedstates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.by1857elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenbesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.62.whycouldntelizabethblackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?a.shecouldntgetadmittedtomedicalschoolb.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinparisc.aseriouseyeproblemstoppedherd.itwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheunitedstates63.whatmainobstacle(障礙)almostdestroyedelizabethschancesforbecomingforadoctor?a.shewasawoman.b.shewrotetoomanyletters.c.shecouldntgraduatefrommedicalschool.d.shecouldntsetupherhospital.64.accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofelizabeth blacekwell,exceptthatshe_.a.becamethefirstwomanphysicianb.wasthefirstwomandoctorc.andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrend.setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen65.elizabethblackwellspentmostofherliftin_.a.englandb.parisc.theunitedstatesd.newyorkcity根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_66_.beingangrydoesntreallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!_67_.their