（中學(xué)教材全解）八年級英語上冊 Module 10 The weatherzh綜合檢測題（含詳解） 外研版.doc

module 10 the weather檢測題 (本測試題滿分：100分；時間：60分鐘)一、聽力測試（滿分20分）.聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。（每個句子讀一遍）（每小題1分，滿分5分）1. a.b.c.2.a.b.c.3. a.b.c.4. a.b.c.5. a.b.c.聽對話，選擇正確的答案。(每段對話讀兩遍) （每小題1分，滿分5分） 6. wheres the woman?a. shes in hainan.b. shes in america.c. shes in beijing.7. whens the best time to visit sanya?a. its in summer.b. its in january.c. its in july.8. what kind of weather doesnt the man like?a. the hot weather.b. the snowy weather.c. the windy weather.9. what do you think of the weather in moscow in winter?a. its warm in winter.b. its cold in winter.c. its snowy all the year.10. its very expensive to stay in a small hotel in london，isnt it?a. yes, it is.b. no, it isnt.c. you wont have to pay for it.聽短文，選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍) （每小題2分，滿分10分）11. the weather is different in different parts of the world, isnt it?a. no, it isnt.b. yes, it is.c. no, its the same.12.what will the river beds be like if there is very dry weather for a long time?a. the river beds may be dry.b. the river beds may be wet.c. the river will be full of water.13. whats the weather like in some other parts of the world?a. the weather may be very hot.b. the weather may be very wet.c. the weather may be very cold.14. what do the trees, the buildings and everything look like when it snows?a. they look beautiful.b. they look green.c. they look white.15. why do people probably go out for long walks on cold winter night?a. because the days are short and the nights are long.b. because the trees, the buildings and everything look white.c. because the sky is very clear, and the moon and stars are very beautiful.二、單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)16. its not polite too loudly in class.a. to talkb. talkingc. talksd. talked17. the weather in shanghai is different from .a. it in beijingb. that in beijingc. that of beijingd. it of beijing18. the fruit here is sweet because there is a lot of .a. sunb. sunshinec. sunnyd. suns19.the in beijing is 6 today.a. weatherb. temperaturec. climated. degree20. please choose carefully the places during the holiday.a. to visitb. visitingc. visitsd. visited21. the fish tastes really ,but the beijing duck tastes .a. badly; wellb. nice; wellc. bad; goodd. delicious; nicely22. where is lucy?im not sure. she in the classroom.a. maybeb. may bec. probablyd. might23. do you play computer games?once a week.a. how farb. how longc. how manyd. how often24. as the season changes, the day longer and longer.a. is gettingb. getc. is turningd. become25. there is no place cars in this area.a. parkingb. to parkc. to parkingd. park三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）mr and mrs harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. one year, however(然而), mr harris made a lot of 26 in his business, 27 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 28 .they flew to rome, and 29 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. they thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 30 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served(供應(yīng)) 31 seven in the evening. they were 32 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“then what are the times 33 meals?” asked mrs harris.“well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 34 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”“but that hardly 35 any time for us to see the city!” said mrs harris.26. a. mistakesb. timec. friendsd. money 27. a. butb. soc. thoughd. yet28. a. hotelb. placec. cityd. restaurant29. a. stayedb. gotc. arrivedd. reached30. a. smallb. bigc. foreignd. good31. a. onb. afterc. duringd. until32. a. tiredb. interestedc. surprisedd. worried33. a. withb. onc. atd. of34. a. drinkb. teac. beerd. food35. a. takesb. doesc. hasd. leaves四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）ain winter the weather in england is often very cold. in spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also warm days. the weather is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. there are often cool days in summer.when the temperature is over 27, english people say it is hot. when the temperature is about 21, they say it is warm.in the north of europe it is very cold in winter. in the south of europe the summer is often very hot. in the south of spain and in north africa the summer is always hot.water freezes at 0.when water freezes, it changes from liquid into ice. water boils at 100.when water boils, it changes from liquid into steam.36. what is the weather like in summer in england?a. hot.b. warm.c. cool.d. both a and c.37. how high do english people think the temperature is hot?a. about 27.b. over 27.c. about 21.d. over 21.38. what do you think “the north of europe” means?a. a part of a country.b. the capital of europe.c. a country in the north of europe.d. a part of europe.39. when water freezes, it changes from into .a. water; iceb. water; steamc. steam; iced. ice; water40. the writer wants to tell us something about .a. the weather in europeb. the weather in englandc. some knowledge of the temperatured. three states of waterbnow satellites are helping to forecast(預(yù)報) the weather. they are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. the satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣) , because this is where the weather forms(形成).they send these pictures to the weather stations. so meteorologists(氣象學(xué)家) can see the weather of any part of the world. from the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. when they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. this may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. in their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.so the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).41. satellites travel .a. in spaceb. above spacec. above the groundd. in the atmosphere42.why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? because .a. clouds form thereb. the weather forms therec. the weather satellites can do it easilyd. the pictures can forecast the weather43. meteorologists forecast the weather .a. without studying satellite picturesb. before they receive satellite pictures c. when they have received satellite picturesd. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones44. maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for .a. one dayb. two daysc. five daysd. seven days or even longer45. the main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in .a. taking pictures of the earthb. receiving pictures of the atmosphere c. weather forecastingd. doing other work in many ways五、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1分，滿分5分）46. there are a lot of clouds today. it is going to r later on.47. it will p snow. you should put on warm clothes.48. look at the c in the sky. they look like some sheep.49. it is often s in winter in the northeast of china.50. the wind is so s today that its difficult to walk.六、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，滿分5分）51. the best time (visit) that country is in spring.52. its a good idea (bring) your swimsuit when you visit hainan.53. my son (be) three years old next year.54. she likes to lie on the grassland on (sun) days.55. hainan is usually very hot and sunny (compare) to many other places.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，滿分10分）56. three years later he left the city.（改為同義句）he left the city three years.57. its about 7, 000 miles from beijing to new york.（對畫線部分提問） is it from beijing to new york?58. the wind is very strong.（改為同義句）the wind is .59. it has more than 200 cm of rain every year.（改為同義句）it has 200 cm of rain every year.60. tom runs faster than any of the other students in his class.（改為同義句）tom runs faster than in his class.八、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假如你叫王亮，家住美麗的海濱城市威海。你的網(wǎng)友lily想到靠海的城市游玩，請你給她回一封郵件，建議她來威海游玩。主要內(nèi)容：1.威海吸引了大量的中外游客，可以在海邊玩耍、吃海鮮。2.威海人非常友好。3.威海是全國最干凈的城市之一。要求：60詞左右，語言流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象。dear lily,_yours，wang liangmodule 10 the weather檢測題聽力原文及參考答案聽力原文:.聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。(每個句子讀一遍)1. you probably need to take a scarf with you. its cold.2. its sunny today. lets go shopping.3. were going to the park to skate.4. it will be rainy tomorrow.5. the best time to visit the great wall is in autumn.聽對話，選擇正確的答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)6. m: whats the temperature in beijing today?w: its between minus six and minus ten. its very cold.m: if you go out, you should wear more warm clothes.w: ok, thank you.7. m: i would like to travel to sanya this year. can you tell me the best time to visit sanya?w: i think the best time to visit sanya is in january. its warm at this time of the year.m: thank you.8. m: whats the weather like in america in winter?w: we have cold winters and hot summers. its snowy in new york in winter.m: sounds great! i like hot sunny weather, but i like snow as well. i dont like showers or windy weather.9. m: which city has the coldest weather?w: moscow.m: is there a lot of snow in winter in moscow?w: yes, there is.10. m: what should i do when i arrive in london?w: you can buy a weekly travel card to travel around the city.m: where can i stay there?w: you can stay in a small hotel. you wont have to pay much for it.聽短文，選擇正確答案。(短文讀兩遍)the weather is different in different parts of the world. in some places it is dry, and in others it is wet. if the weather is too dry, the land will not be good for animals or plants. in wet weather there may be too much rain, the rivers may go over their sides. the water may take the bridge away. if the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough food. if there is very dry weather for a long time, the river beds may be dry. in some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. there may be snow. when it snows, the trees, the buildings and everything look white. in winter the days are short and the nights are long. on cold winter nights, when there are no clouds or winds, the sky is very clear. and the moon and stars are very beautiful. people may put on their coats and go out for long walks. when they come back to their houses, they may be happy to have hot coffee and cakes by the fire.參考答案：15 bcbcb 610 bbbaa 1115 aabcc16.a its+adj.+to do sth.是固定句式，意為“做某事是的”，其中it作形式主語，其后的動詞不定式短語作真正的主語。17.b 由句意“上海的天氣與北京的天氣不同”可知，這里前后所指的內(nèi)容要一致。用that指代the weather。18.b 由句意“這兒的水果很甜，因為有大量的陽光”可知空格處應(yīng)用sunshine，意為“陽光”，故選b。19.b 由句意“北京今天的溫度是零下6度”可知，這里選用表示“溫度”的temperature。20.a 這里考查動詞不定式作定語的用法。句意：假期期間請仔細(xì)選擇要去游覽的地方。21.c taste是一個連系動詞，其后要用形容詞作表語，只有c項符合語法要求。22.b 分析句子可知，后句中沒有謂語動詞，所以要選用能作謂語的選項may be。句意：“露西在哪里？”“我不確定。她可能在教室里。”23.d 由答語“一周一次”可知問句是詢問頻率，故用how often表示“多久一次”。24.a 本句的主語the day為單數(shù)概念，排除b、d兩項；get強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程，turn一般指顏色的改變。由句意“隨著季節(jié)的改變，天變得越來越長”可知a項符合題意。25.b 本題考查動詞不定式短語作定語的用法。26.d 根據(jù)下文可知，哈里斯夫婦出國旅游并住進(jìn)高級賓館，說明哈里斯先生賺了很多錢。故選money。27.b made a lot of money與下文go to a foreign country構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系， 故選so“因此”。28.a 與下文a 5-star hotel相對應(yīng)，故這里應(yīng)選擇hotel。29.c 表示到達(dá)目的地，reach可直接接賓語；get后應(yīng)加介詞to；arrive為不及物動詞，后應(yīng)加介詞in或at才能接賓語，所以arrive為正確選項。30.a 根據(jù)文章第一句中的a small hotel可知，此處指“在那個小旅館”。31.b 此處指他們在以前住的賓館里晚上7點(diǎn)以后沒有飯菜供應(yīng)。故應(yīng)選擇after。32.c 有人告知飯菜供應(yīng)會持續(xù)到10點(diǎn)時，他們當(dāng)然會感到surprised。33.d of常用來表示所有關(guān)系，the times of meals表示“每頓飯的供應(yīng)時間”。34.b 根據(jù)西方人的生活習(xí)慣，賓館一般不會在一段時間只供應(yīng)啤酒，下午喝茶比較合乎常理。故選tea。35.d 哈里斯夫人以為從早到晚都得在吃飯或喝茶，幾乎沒有剩余時間觀光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遺留”。36.d 由第一段后半部分和所給的四個選項可知，英國的夏季有時候熱，但也經(jīng)常有涼爽的日子，故選d項最合適。37.b 由短文第二段可知，當(dāng)溫度超過27時，英國人說天氣熱，故選b。38.d 由第三段的最后一句“in the south of spain and in north africa the summer is always hot.