高考英語九月題型整合練6含解析.docx

2019高考英語（九月）題型整合練（6）一、閱讀理解。AWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic(評論家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they ever walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的問題。1According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to Aforget to appreciate something attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesCfind a good way to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句可知，人們忙著拍照而忘了欣賞風(fēng)景。2According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photograph it instantly.CTo purchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin認(rèn)為，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接畫下來就是對美景欣賞的最好表達(dá)。3From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be Aconsiderate and determinedBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambitiousC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“In the process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓勵我們要有創(chuàng)造性，對景觀要有深刻的理解。4The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ”Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored DignoredB解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern tourists”并結(jié)合Ruskin的主張可推知，deplore意為“批判，不贊成”，故選B。BTravel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language coming from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at the Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.4.What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?A. The story of the movie Arrival. B. The peaceful landscape it has.C. Mantana State University. D. Alien visitors.1.Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.A. its diverse culture B. African-American familiesC. the Civil Rights movement D. beautiful scenery2.In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side of Miami.A. modern B. poorC. hi-tech D. luxury3.The author wrote the passage with the intention of .A. writing a film reviewB. introducing some famous filmsC. describing how the movies were shotD. recommending travelling destinations【文章大意】本文主要向讀者介紹了幾個最佳影片拍攝的旅游目的地。1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.可知在它令人驚嘆的風(fēng)景中，Bozeman是一個完美的自我反省的地方。故選B。3.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city.可知這部電影的大部分都是在市中心北部的一個低收入社區(qū)拍攝的，因此在電影中可以看到邁阿密貧窮的一面，故選B。7.D 【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章作者主要是向讀者介紹了幾個最佳影片的拍攝旅游目的地。故選D。二、七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Getting out into the great outdoors is an even better idea than you think._1_ It also creates some wonderful summer memories for your family.Need more convincing evidence？There are some benefits of camping as a family，including how its great for your health.Its good exercise.Lets not forget the most obvious benefit of camping. _2_ Even if youre taking a fishing trip，youre burning more calories than youll burn sitting indoors.And if you hike or bike，youre performing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise that will help keep your heart and lungs healthy._3_ Youve probably tried unplugging the TV at home，but short of throwing it out of the window，because kids are going to watch more than we want them to.Out in the wild，there is no television.Youll watch nature together，go exploring，and have that oneonone attention you need as a family.It is a good way to truly connect with nature.Too often we take nature for granted.In fact，spending a few days in nature with the family will teach your kids thins they may have never known before._4_ However，in the wild they will learn how to build a fire，catch fish，see animal habitats，and all the natural architecture nature offers.You have no stress after the camping.Vacations can be stressful.Sometimes when you get home from vacations，you need another rest for your last vacation._5_ Youll get home feeling energetic.Its even better than a cup of coffee.AYou can stay away from TV.BThey may know how to work an iPad.CYoull meet new challenges each time.DSure，it saves some money if you stays in a camper.EYoure spending a lot of time performing physical activities.FMany campers report better sleep cycles when they return from a trip.GBut once you settle into camping with your family，the stress of every day will disappear.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了和家人一起進(jìn)行戶外活動的好處。【段意梳理】 第一段：點明和家人一起進(jìn)行戶外活動會帶來好處。第二至五段：具體介紹了和家人進(jìn)行戶外活動的好處。1D上文說走出去到戶外比你想象的還要好，下文說它也能為你的家人創(chuàng)造一些美好的夏日回憶。D項“如果你待在一個野營車?yán)铮@當(dāng)然會為你節(jié)省錢”符合語境，且下文的“camping”也是提示，故選D。2E本段的主題為“它是很好的鍛煉”，而E項“你正在花費很多時間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉”是對下文具體內(nèi)容的概括，符合語境，故選E。3A空處是段落主題句。本段主要講到戶外活動可以使你和家人遠(yuǎn)離電視，而A項“你能遠(yuǎn)離電視”概括準(zhǔn)確，符合語境，故選A。4B上文說“事實上和家人一起在大自然中度過幾天會教會你的孩子他們之前可能不知道的事情”，再結(jié)合空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)講孩子在室內(nèi)會的事情，B項“他們可能會操作iPad”，空處前后形成語義上的銜接，故選B。5G本段的主題是露營后你會沒有壓力，且根據(jù)本段中的描述可知，G項“但是，一旦你適應(yīng)和家人一起露營，每天的壓力就會消失”符合語境，故選G。三、短文改錯。Jinan is facing seriously traffic problems.Too much cars travel on the roads.This heavy traffic causes delays and the plenty of air pollution.Besides Jinan，many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the worse one.One of the reason why there is so much traffic is because only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion，one way to solve the traffic problems was to encourage people to make use public transportation systems.For example，people can take buses instead of drive cars.Meanwhile，the government should take measures to make them more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.【答案】Jinan is facing traffic problems.Too cars travel on the roads.This heavy traffic causes delays and plenty of air pollution.Besides Jinan，many cities in China have traffic problems and Beijing is the one.One of the why there is so much traffic is only a small number of people use public transportation.In my opinion，one way to solve the traffic problems to encourage people to make use public transportation systems.For example，people can take buses instead of cars.Meanwhile，the government should take measures to make more reliable and convenient to travel by bus.第一處：考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞短語“traffic problems”應(yīng)用形容詞。故seriously改為serious。第二處：考查形容詞。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“cars”，應(yīng)用many，而 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故much改為many。第三處：考查固定搭配。plenty of是固定搭配，意為“許多，大量”，前面沒有the。故去掉the。第四處：考查形容詞的比較等級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指北京是交通問題最嚴(yán)重的，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級。故worse改為worst。第五處：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。one of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故reason改為reasons。第六處：考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在句中不作任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故because改為that。第七處：考查動詞時態(tài)。本