2007年4月自考英語(yǔ)（二）試題試卷.doc.doc

自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）（課程代碼0015）.VocabularyandStructure(10pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Itisdifficultto_theimplicationbetweenthelines.A.gettoB.getwithC.getatD.getdown2.Thevolleyballmatchwastelevised_onCCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively3.Thenewspaperwillhavetoclosedownifitcannotincreaseits_considerabiA.distributionB.contributionC.prescriptionD.circulatiol4.Thecentraltheatrehasaseating_ofmorethan3,000people.A.capabilityB.capacityC.abilityD.facility5.Thefurnitureinherbedroomisquitedifferentfrom_inthelivingroom.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which6.Becauseofthebadweather,thesportsmeethadtobe_.A.shutdownB.doneawayC.takenoffD.calledoff7.Jennycomplainedthatthehospital_hertoomuchforthetreatment.A.expendedB.paidC.costD.charged8.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_contactinghousingagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）9.Thebookfairhasreceivedapositive_fromreaders.A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution10.Iftheoperation_carefullyprepared,itwouldnothavebeensuccessful.A.wasnotB.hasnotbeenC.hadnotbeenD.werenot.ClozeTest(10pointeach)Thebasicprincipleofradarisillustratedbywhathappenswhenoneshoutsinae.Theechooftheshouting11thewallshelpsapersondeterminethesizeoficave.Withradar,however,thewavesareradiowavesinsteadof12waves.diowavestravel13thespeedoflight,about300,000kilometersinasecond.Alarset14ashortburstofradiowaves.Thenitreceivestheechoes15whenwavesbounce(Silt)offobjects.Bydeterminingthetimeit16fortheechoestoimitotheradarset,atrainedtechnician17determinethedistancebetweenthearsetandotherobjects.Thewordradar,18,getsitsnamefromthetermdiodetectionandranging.Rangingisthetermfordetectionofthe19betweenobjectandtheradarset.Besidesbeingofcriticalimportancetopilot,radaris20forairtrafficcontrol,trackingshipsatsea,andfortrackingweathersystemsandstorms.11.A.throughB.forC.onD.against12.A.soundB.lightC.heatD.tide13.A.inB.atC.overD.on14.A.sendsoutB.worksoutC.figuresoutD.putsout15.A.producingB.producedC.produceD.produces自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）16.A.spendsB.takesC.killsD.makes17.A.canB.mustC.oughttoD.hasto18.A.incaseB.inturnC.inshortD.infact19.A.lengthB.widthC.distanceD.space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essential.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Amongthecompanywasalawyer,ayoungmanofabouttwenty-five.Onbeingaskedhisopinion,hesaid,Capitalpunishmentandlifeimprisonmentareequallyimmoral.IfIweretomakeachoicebetweenthem,IwouldratherchoosethelatterAnyway,itsbettertolivethannottoliveatall.Alivelydiscussionfollowed.Abanker,whowasthenyoungerandmorenervousthanthelawyer,suddenlylosthistemperandcriedout,Itsalie.Ibetyoutwomillion.Youwouldntstickinacellevenforfiveyears.Ifyoumeanit,repliedtheyounglawyer,IbetIllstaytherelonger；makeitfifteeninsteadoffive.Fifteen!Done!criedthebanker.Gentleman,Ibetyoutwomillions.Agreed.Twomillionsformyfreedom,saidthelawyer.Sothiswild,ridiculousbetcametopass.ThebankercouldnothidehisexcitementDuringsupperhesaidtothelawyerjokingly,Cometoyoursenses,youngman,beforeitstoolate.Twomillionsarenothingtome,butyoustandtolosethreeorfourofthebestyearsofyourlife.IsaythreeorfourbecauseyoullneverstickitoutanylongerDontforgetthatvoluntaryimprisonmentismuchhardertoputupwiththanaenforcedone.Theideathatyouhavetherighttofreeyourselfanymomentwillpoisonyourlifeinthecell.Ipityyou.Andnowthebanker,pacingfromcomertocomer,recalledallthisandaskedhimself,WhydidImakethisbet?Whatsthegood?ThelawyerlostfifteenyearsofhilifeandIthrewawaytwomillions.Willitconvincepeoplethatcapitalpunishmentisworseorbetterthanimprisonmentfor自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）life?No,no!Rubbish!Onmypart,itwasthecaprice（心血來(lái)潮）ofawell-fedmillionaire；onthelawyerspart,itsthepuregreedcgold.21Thelawyerwouldchooselifeimprisonmentbecause.A.hewasyoungerthanthebankerB.capitalpunishmentwasimmoralC.itwasbetterthancapitalpunishmentD.thebankerwouldgivehim$200,00022.Theauthorconsidersthebetbetweenthelawyerandthebanker.A.interestingB.ridiculousC.capriciousD.instructive23.Thewordcompanyinthefirstparagraphrefersto_.A.companionsB.bankersC.lawyersD.prisoners24.Thebankerwasextremelyexcitedbecause_.A.hewastoorichtocareforthemoneyB.hewassureofhiswinningthebetC.thelawyerwouldgiveupin15yearsD.thelawyerwouldgiveupbefore5years25.Intheend,thebankerconsidershisbetwiththelawyer_.A.rationalB.reasonableC.beneficialD.unreasonablePassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Onlinelearningisalsocalleddistanceeducation,whichhelpsstudentswhotakeclassesbycomputerovertheInternettolearncertaincoursesandearnadegree.Andithasbecomemoreandmorepopularwithbothyoungpeopleandeducationalinstitutions.TheSchoolofContinuingandProfessionalStudiesofNewYorkUniversityinManhattanbeganonlineclassesin1992.ItsVirtualSchoolhastaughtmorethan10,000studentsfromacrosstheUnitedStatesandothercountries.Lastyear，theschoollaunchedNYUOnline.ItoffersNYUsfirstonlineProgramsforabachelorsdegree.Programsareofferedinthreeareas；leadershipAndmanagement,informationsystemsmanagementandsocialsciences.Theclassesarehighlyinteractivewherestudentscommunicatewitheachotherandtheirteachers.SomeclassesrequirestudentstologinatthesametimesotheycanattendlivelecturesbyaprofessorStudentscanalsoaskquestionsandworktogetheronteamprojects.ThecosttoattendNYUOnlinedependsonhowmanyclassesastudentistotakeItcostsasmuchasfifteenthousanddollarsayear.NYUoffersnofinancialaidforinternationalstudentsinthisprogram.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogram,youcangelmoredetailsatthewebsite:自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）.Manyotherschools,too,offeronlineeducation.Studentsshouldbeespeciallycarefulofprogramsthatofferadegreeinreturnforlittleornowork.Theseareknownasdiplomamills,andareillegalintheUnitedStates.Educationaladvisersalsosaythatbeforeyouenteranyprogram,makesuretheworkwillberecognizedinyourcountry.Youshouldalsomakesuretheschoolsyouareconsideringareofficiallyapproved.26.Thethirdparagraphismainlyaboutthe_oftheprogramsoftheSchool.A.academicgoalandsystemB.coursesandlearningmodeC.learningmethodsandclassesD.coursesandrequirements27.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsintheprograms_.A.getfullscholarshipB.paynotuitionC.getnofinancialsupportD.earnmoremoney28.ManyAmericanschoolsofferonlineprograms,andinternationalstudents_.A.shouldbecarefulofbeingcheatedB.arecertaintoearnadegreeC.shouldknowaboutprogrammingD.arefacedwithmanydifficulties29.Thewordworkinthesecondlineofthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.whatastudenthaswrittenatschoolB.whatastudenthaslearnedatschoolC.whatastudenthasreadatschoolD.whatastudenthasachievedacademically30.ThepaymentforonlineprogramsofNYUisbasedon.A.thenumberofclassesastudentattendsB.thenumberofstudentsaprofessorinstructsC.thenumberofsemestersastudentspendsD.thenumberofpresentationsastudentmakesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anunderstandingofmanseffectonthebalanceofnatureiscrucial(關(guān)鍵的)tobeingabletofindtheappropriateremedialaction.Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.Thisisnottrue.Theactualnumberofpeopleinanareaisnotasimportantastheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Developingcountriesdohaveaneffectontheirenvironment,butitisthepopulationsofrichercountriesthathaveafargreaterimpactontheearthasawhole.Forexample,tropicalforestsareknowntobeessentialtothebalanceofnature,yetwearedestroyingthematagreatrate.Theyarebeingclearednottobenefitthenativesofthatcountry,buttosatisfytheneedsofrichcountries.CentralAmericanforestsarebeingdestroyedforgrasslandtomakepetfoodintheUnitedStatescheaper；inPapuaslewGuinea,forestsare自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）destroyedtosupplycheapercardboardpackagingforJapaneseelectronicproducts；inBurmaandThailand,forestshavebeendestroyedtoproducemoreattractivefurnitureinSingaporeandHongKong.Therefore,arichpersonlivingthousandsofmilesawaymaycausemoretropicalforestdestructionthanapoorpersonlivingintheforestitself.Inshort,itiseverybodysdutytosafeguardthefutureofmankind-notonlythroughpopulationcontrol,butbybeingmoreawareoftheeffecthisactionshaveonnature.Natureisbothfragileandpowerful.Itisveryeasilydestroyed；ontheotherhand,itcaneasilydestroyitsmostdangerousenemy-man.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peopleusuallybelievethat.A.poorpeopleinpoorcountriescontributetotheimbalanceofnatureB.richpeopleknowhowtoprotecttheenvironmentbytakingactionsC.peopleinpoorareasknowalotaboutthebirthcontrolD.richpeopleinrichcountrieshavedonealottobalancenature32.Intheauthorsopinion,_.A.developingcountriesshouldberesponsibleforenvironmentalproblemsB.overpopulationintheworldiscreatedbythedevelopedcountriesC.richcountriesexerciseworseinfluenceonenvironmentthanpoorcountriesD.allcountriesshouldbringthepopulationgrowthundercontrol33.Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphismainlytoillustrate_.A.howtheforestsintheU.S.arebeingdestroyedB.whichcountriesarethevictimsoftheimbalanceofnatureC.whatJapanhasdonetodevelopitsowneconomyD.howSouthAsiancountriesmakequalityfurniture34.Natureisveryeasilydestroyedby_.A.richpeopleB.poorpeopleC.naturaldisastersD.mankind35.Thetopicofthepassageisthat_.A.thecontrolofpopulationisessentialtothedevelopmentofanationB.naturalresourcesareimportanttotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountryC.awarenessoftheeffectsofmansactionsisasimportantaspopulationcontrolD.developedcountriesshoulddomoretoprotectnaturalenvironmentontheearthIV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類(lèi)、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題紙上。36到國(guó)外；在國(guó)外ad.a37.相反的；不利的a.a38.帝國(guó)自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）n.e39.典禮，儀式n.c40.環(huán)境；境遇n.c41.密集度，稠密度n.d42.出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)v.e43.擴(kuò)大，放大n.e44.特征，特色n.f45.雜志n.m46.移民，僑民n.i47.許可；執(zhí)照n.l48.同時(shí)，其間n.m自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）49.需要，必需品n.n50.服從，聽(tīng)從v.o51.四月a.A52.根本的，激進(jìn)的a.r53.狡猾的；難處理的a.t54.策略，戰(zhàn)略n.s55.宇宙的，普遍的a.uV.WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案?xiě)在答題紙上。56.Smallshopsofferproductsthatrangefrominexpensivetoexpensive,_(depend)ontheshop.57.Ourtrainingprogramcoversarangeof_(effect)managementtechniques.58.Largesumsofmoneyhaveto_(spend)eachyearonrailwayconstruction.59.Hesawaletterlyingonthetable_(address)tohim.60.Itishighly_(desire)thatthegovernmentgivethecompanymorefinancialsupport.61.Shehadanoutward_(appear),butdeepdownshewasreallyworried.62.Therearea_(surprise)largenumberofmistakesin