2009年高考英語最新閱讀理解課堂精選練習(xí)（4）.doc.doc

嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用（一）Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmensheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomenslongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwomansheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldones.“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.1.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“_”.A.healthB.longlifeC.ageingD.effect2.Thetextmainlytalksabout_.A.mensheartcellsB.womensageingprocess、C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife3.Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat_.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用4.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould_.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20（二）Wugging,orwebusegiving,describestheactofgivingtocharityatnocosttotheuser.ByusingE,whichisbeingaddedtoanumberofuniversitycomputersacrosstheUK,studentscanraisemoneyeverytimetheysearch,butitwontcostthemapenny.Researchshowsthatstudentsareextremelypassionateaboutsupportingcharity88%offulltimestudentshaveusedtheInternettogivetocharity.Thisagegroupisoftentheleastlikelytohavetheirownincome.19%of22to24yearoldshaveshort-termdebtsofmorethan5,000.Withrisingpersonaldebtlevelsinthisagegroup,duetouniversitytuitionfeesorpersonalloansandalackoflong-termsavings,traditionalmethodsofdonatingtocharityareoftennotappealing(有感染力的)orpossible.BethTruman,a21yearoldrecentuniversitygraduate,hasusedEtodonatetoherchosencharity,theRSPCA,fortwoyearsandhasseenthe“wugging”movementgrowinpopularitywithstudents.“Whenyoureatuniversityyoubecomemoresociallyaware,butitssometimeshardtogivetootherswhenyouhavelittlemoneyyourself,”saysBeth.“Wuggingisgreatforpeopleinthisagegroupasitallowsthemtousethetechnologyonadailybasistogivetocharity,withoutcostingthemasinglepenny.”Wuggingisperfectforpeoplewhowanttobemoresociallyawareandsupportivebutdontfeeltheyhavethemeanstodoso.Studentsusingthewebcanraisemoneyforcausestheycareaboutwithoutcostingthemanythingintermsoftimeormoney,andcharitiesgetavaluablesourceoffunding.Eworkslikeanyothersearchengine,allowinguserstosearchforinformation,嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用newsandimagesbutuserscandecidewhichoftheUKs170,000charitiestheywouldliketosupportthroughtheirclicks.Ethenmakesmonthlypaymentstoeveryregisteredcharity.LaunchedinJune2005,EisnowtheeighthlargestsearchengineandoneofthebusiestcharitywebsitesintheUK.6.Accordingtothepassage,“wugging”isactually_.A.awebsiteB.acharity-relatedactionC.aschoolorganizationD.astudentmovement7.Inthecaseofcharity,E_.A.freesstudentsofthefinancialworriesB.receivesmuchmoneyfromstudentsC.offersvaluableinformationtostudentsD.praisesstudentsfortheirmoney-raising8.WhatdoesBethTrumanthinkofthe“wugging”movement?A.ItmakesEpopularintheUK.B.Itbecomeseasytodocharitybecauseofit.C.Itresultsinstudentsmoresocialawareness.D.Ithelpsstudentstosavemoney.9.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat_.A.mostfulltimestudentsdocharityontheInterneteverydayB.EhelpsstudentspayforthecollegeeducationC.“wugging”isawin-winideaforbothstudentsandcharitiesD.EisthemostsuccessfulsearchengineintheUK10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.“Wugging”,anewpopulartermontheInternet.B.Britishpeopleshowstronginterestincharity.C.MoreBritaincharitiesbenefitfromtheInternet.D.Studentsraisemoneyforcharityby“wugging”.【答案與解析】1.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出，本題的正確答案選B。2.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句thereasoncouldbethatmensheartsgo嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng)收集整理歡迎使用intorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的womenslongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知，本題的正確答案選D。3.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知，本題的正確答案選C。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知，本題的正確答案選C。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知，本題的正確答案選B。6.B。從第一段