湖北省宜昌市部分示范高中教學(xué)協(xié)作體2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題.docx

宜昌市部分示范高中教學(xué)協(xié)作體2019年秋期中聯(lián)考高一英語(yǔ)（全卷滿分：150分 考試用時(shí)120分鐘）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. How old is the man now?A. 18 years old.B. 21 years now.C. 24 years now.2. Who likes chicken best?A. Tom.B. Ann.C. The woman speaker.3. What does the woman do?A. A saleswoman.B. A hotel clerk.C. A house agent.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She will take a written test. B. She got her license last year.C. She has a totally new car now.5. What does the woman think of the mans failure?A. It is helpful for him in a sense. B. It is out of her expectation.C. It is a great pity.第二節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man think of his trip?A. Short.B. Tiring.C. Exciting.7. Where did the womans daughter go last week?A. To Italy.B. To Spain.C. To France.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. For whom does the man want to buy the gift at first?A. His wife.B. His daughter.C. His sister.9. How much will the man pay in total?A. 3600 dollars. B. 3400 dollars. C. 3200 dollars.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At noon.11. What has the weather been like these days?A. Hot. B. Cool.C. Cold.12. What does the man want to do?A. See a doctor.B. Find some pills.C. Use the toilet.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What did the woman do last night?A. She had a party with her friends. B. She went to a friends party. C. She went to the cinema.14. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. For about two hours. B. For about four hours. C. For about six hours.15. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To go back to sleep.B. To go to see a doctor. C. To keep her eyes wide open.16. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A shoe designer. C. A shop assistant.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Who likes playing volleyball?A. JackB. Jenny. C. Lisa.18. When did Lisa start to collect stamp?A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago.C. Six years ago.19. What is Toms hobby?A. Collecting shells.B. Collecting CDs. C. Collecting volleyballs.20. What do we know about the passage?A. Lisa has about 200 stamps. B. Tom lives near the sea.C. Jenny often gives the shells to her friends.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AThe world has lost one of its brightest stars, British physicist(物理學(xué)家) Stephen Hawking died on March 14 , at the age of 76. Hawking is probably the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes . He has devoted his whole life to digging into the beginning and the end of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe(宇宙), why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”Hawkings achievements are even greater if you think about his disability（殘疾）. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼). Later he sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to control the computers mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音響合成器).“I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Though Hawking was a disabled man , he made great achievements . He received many awards and prizesfor his work during his lifetime. This included winning the Albert Einstein Award, which stands for the highest achievement in theoretical(理論的) physics. Despite the fact that he is no longer with us, his legacy （遺贈(zèng)）will surely live on. As Sajid Javid, a UKgovernment minister, put it, “A brief history on Earth; an eternity（永恒的） in the stars.”21. From the text we can learn_. A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein. B. Hawking is less famous than Einstein. C. Both Hawking and Einstein are very famous. D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous.22. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph mean? A. The universe.B. The earth.C. The goal.D. The black hole.23. According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact? A. Hawking received many awards and prizes except the Albert Einstein Award. B. The illness kept him from moving and talking. C. He communicated with others by speaking. D. The illness stopped him from being successful. BThere was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿學(xué)校). Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.24. The father went to the boarding school to_.A. know if he was still the best student B. find out what was wrong with his sonC. ask some questions about his classmates D. talk with the boys teacher about his grades25. If we say the questions are casual, we mean they are_.A. unimportant B. strangeC. special D. difficult26. Why were the boys eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said?A. Because his father didnt care about his grades any more.B. Because he hadnt had a talk with his father for a long time.C. Because he had a chance to say his worries.D. Because he was deeply moved by his fathers words.27. The passage mainly tells us never to _.A. send a small boy to a boarding school B. care too much about a students gradesC. pay no attention to the power of caringD. miss the chance to say thanks to our fathersCMany people tend to complain about not having good friends in their lives. Sadly, they seem to think that their own company(陪伴) is not enough to make them happy. Nothing could be further from the truth, though. In order to get along with others, the first thing you need to do is learn to get along with yourself. Only in this way will you succeed in developing healthy, solid relationships with others.Listen to your inner voice. Remember that inner voice that keeps whispering to you what you really want and need as well as what you do not really want and need. It is about time you started listening to it. In order to get to know yourself in depth, it is important to learn and accept what you want and what you do not want.Learn to enjoy your own company. You will be surprised to find out how many things you can do by yourself and actually have fun in the process. Reading romantic novels, poetry or science fiction is only a few of the things that you can do by yourself, which not only can offer you hours of enjoyment, but also the chance to get to know yourself better.Satisfy yourself. Pay special attention to your personal hygiene(衛(wèi)生). Do your hair and nails often and experiment with new styles. Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly to stay in good shape. No matter how busy your daily schedule is, always find at least an hour per day for yourself, when you can either relax doing absolutely nothing, or doing something that you enjoy.Learn to respect your own boundaries(分界線). Find out what your boundaries are and learn to respect them. You are the only one who knows what you can and what you cannot accept.28. If you want to have a good relationship with others, you should first _.A. get into the habit of living aloneB. make many friends in societyC. always tell the truthD. learn to be your own best friend29. What is the purpose of listening to your inner voice?A. To keep a good state of mind.B. To know more about yourself.C. To enjoy the time by yourself. D. To form a relationship with others.30. In order to satisfy yourself , the writer gives some suggestions EXCEPT _.A. eating healthilyB. exercising regularly C. experimenting with new hair styleD. keeping on cleaning the house31. What is the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? DWhat Is Self-tracking All about”Have you ever monitored（監(jiān)測(cè)） something about yourself? Perhaps youve tracked（追蹤） how many kilometers youve run, how many hours youve slept or how many calories youve eaten in a day. If so, youve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement.” Individuals（個(gè)人）gather information AD about their daily activities in this popular movement, also called self-tracking. This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier. Perhaps youve wanted to change a bad habit but couldnt. Self-tracking may be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle. Recently, tools such as smart phones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearable things, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up, Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, heart rate and mood. So why does a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight or improve their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Self-tracking could help him to know what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet. Monitoring daily activities isnt a new concept. In past years, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)), training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles and eating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasnt until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made, coined the term “Quantified Self.” Wolf says that the new tools will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world. Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks（不利之處）. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health. While self-tracking doesnt guarantee（保證） that ones quality of life will improve, it can highlight （突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movements focus is motivating people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices. 32. People choose self-tracking because _.A. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvementsB. it records how many hours you sleep a dayC. it watches your eating habits D. it increases your movement33. The writer mentions tools such as smart phones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show _.A. we depend too much on them B. it is easier to do self-tracking C. they do harm to peoples health D. equipment is necessary to do self-tracking 34. Self-tracking was firstly put forward by _.A. scientists of Data Speaks Health SolutionsB. athletes and their coachesC. doctors and their patientsD. two magazine editors 35. You can find this article in the part of _.A. Education B. Travel C. Health D. News第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 36 So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble （犯錯(cuò)誤）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.” Cheer up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38 Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness. Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 40 A.It doesnt have to be that bad.B.Take several deep breaths before your speech.C.This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.D.Say what you have to say and then stop.E.Dont say what you arent familiar with.F.Never forget your audience.G.Give it a try and see what happens.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Susan was a shy but clever girl. She 41 thick glasses, which were often made fun of by her classmates.The 42 thing was that Lewis had started calling her “Four Eyes”, and the nickname had become very 43 . Now everyone knew her as “Suzy Four Eyes”. One day, the class went to visit some famous caves. When walking to the caves, Lewis put his right 44 in a hole and slipped（滑到）. While 45 , he caught Susan, who was walking next to him, and they both fell intothe hole. They 46 in a dark cave. There was only a ray of light coming from the cave roof. Susan and Lewis shouted for help, 47 no one came. Sitting together in the cold, dark cave, they 48 a long night. The next morning, they still hadnt been 49 . Lewis continued shouting for help, 50 to look for a way out. But nothing was found. Hours later, Susan noticed that the light was 51 into the hole in a straight line. Quickly, she gathered someleaves. 52 her glasses as a magnifying(放大鏡) glass, she focused the 53 onto the leaves until a little flame came out. Lewis watched all this with 54 and excitement. 55 the light from fire, they began to explore the cave. 56 , they found a way out and Lewis gave Susan his sincere thanks. Now he 57 having named Susan“Four Eyes”, 58 after seeing that it was her glasses that had 59 them both. Lewis told everyone 60 had happened and said, “I couldnt have been with a better friend than Laser Light Suzy.” And from that day there was no longer any Four Eyes at their school, but Laser（激光）Light Suzy instead.41. A. made B. sold C. wore D. took42. A. bestB. leastC. mostD. worst43.A. funnyB. popularC. interestingD. successful44.A. foot B. handC. fingersD. arm45.A. walking B. jumpingC. fallingD. catching46.A. stoppedB. landedC. leftD. moved47.A. sinceB. becauseC. butD. so48.A. sharedB. passedC. enteredD. missed49.A. foundB. reachedC. followedD. solved50.A. failingB. managingC. tryingD. preferring51.A. growingB. buildingC. sufferingD. shining52.A. TurningB. KnowingC. PuttingD. Using53.A. eyeB. holeC. lightD. fire54.A. surpriseB. sadnessC. patienceD. anger55.A. ForB. WithC. FromD. Of56.A. StrangelyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Usually57.A. enjoyedB. rememberedC. forgotD. regretted58.A. generallyB. especiallyC. graduallyD. normally59.A. escaped B. organizedC. saved D. kept60.A. whatB. itC. thatD. which第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Do you have a pet? 61_you do, congratulations, you are likely to have a 62_(good) mentalstate than those who dont, reported Times magazine. According to the report, people with pets usually have lower blood pressure, a lower heart rateand lower risk of 63_(have) a hea