八年級英語下冊 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years課件1 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

sectionA1a-2d,八下英語Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,Doyouknow?,1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.,1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedontusethemanymore.Amy:Butisntithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsIvehadsinceIwasachild.IdontthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,Tapescripts,Jeff:Ivehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butitstruethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyouvealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,ababy,ten,sweater,dress,Mom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.Ivehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughIvealreadyreadittwice,itsstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.,Tapescripts,Illgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.Ivehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:Thatsgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydontfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildrenshometomorrowthen.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Studentsanswers.,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.,yardsale庭院舊貨出售這是國外的一種風(fēng)俗，也是一種獨(dú)特的售貨方式。人們利用周末，將家中擱置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉價(jià)出售，因而被稱作yardsale，也可譯作“庭院拍賣會”。,Languagepoints,庭院售賣的物品種類繁多，應(yīng)有盡有，大到家具、電器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。這些物品雖多數(shù)為二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且價(jià)錢合理公道，甚至還可討價(jià)還價(jià)正是這種低廉、公道的價(jià)格及買家淘寶和碰大運(yùn)的心理，使得yardsale廣受歡迎，逐漸演變成一種獨(dú)特的文化現(xiàn)象。,副詞anymore亦可寫作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）；(不）再”。notanymore相當(dāng)于notanylonger，,2.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因?yàn)槲也辉倏此恕?例如：Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因?yàn)槲也辉傩枰恕hedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。,3.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.因?yàn)槲疫€是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候就擁有它了。,since(自從）常常引導(dǎo)短語或從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。since引出從句時(shí)，從句中一般使用過去時(shí)。,再如：IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就有這些毛絨玩具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingatallwell.自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.這本雜志我買了幾個(gè)月了。,1）acoupleof有兩種意思：其一，表示具體的數(shù)量“兩個(gè)”，指兩個(gè)相同的人或物體；其二，表示數(shù)量不定的“少數(shù)幾個(gè)”，作這種虛指的用法時(shí)，具體意思往往視上下文和具體的語境而決定。例如：,Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一兩個(gè)小時(shí)讓這些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!門口有兩三個(gè)男孩正在等你。,2）介詞for也常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，后面引出表示時(shí)間的詞或短語，說明某種情況已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已經(jīng)擁有他的自行車超過10年了。,5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾前面的名詞fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不復(fù)”，有時(shí)可用not.anylonger或not.anymore替換。再如：,Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住這兒了。3)each在句中對we進(jìn)行限定，表示“(兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中）各自；每個(gè)”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。,tobehonest是英語口語中一個(gè)常用表達(dá)，表示“說實(shí)話；老實(shí)說”。英語中類似的表達(dá)還有：tobefrank,意思是“坦率地說”。例如：Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老實(shí)說，我不太喜歡他。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告，我認(rèn)為那是個(gè)荒唐的主意。,6.but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,說實(shí)在的,現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間沒玩了。,Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一把下列句子改為一般疑問句。,二選用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparents